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Laser liposuction is one of the methods for removing excess fat from various parts of the body. The procedure is performed by a plastic surgeon using a fiber optic probe and a laser beam. Liposuction is suitable for local neutralization of adipose tissue, so it will not be possible to completely get rid of obesity. The laser method helps to remove fat from the most inaccessible places, including from the chin. How exactly is liposuction performed, who needs it, and what risks should the patient consider?
Why do you need laser liposuction of the chin?
The face is a key part of a person’s appearance. If the size and shape of the body can be varied with the help of physical activity and a change in diet, then the situation with the face is different. It is this part of the body that loses weight later than the rest, and all the shortcomings of the lifestyle are reflected in sensitive skin. Defects in the eyes, lips, and face shape can be hidden with makeup, but a massive chin will be noticeable even under a layer of high-quality makeup. The only way to improve its appearance is with surgery.
The chin suffers from age-related changes. With age, the skin loses its former elasticity and firmness, the concentration of vitamins and collagen decreases, which leads to flabbiness, pigmentation and sagging. Age also affects metabolic processes. Metabolism slows down, and fat accumulates with a vengeance. The condition of the chin may be influenced by hormones or its shape may be unattractive due to anatomical features.
The essence of the procedure
First, the patient is given anesthesia. The surgeon then makes a micro incision in the earlobe or mouth. The localization of the incision depends on the zone of access to fatty deposits. A cannula and a laser probe are inserted into it and tissue splitting is started. A cannula is a thin hollow tube made of dense material. A probe is placed inside it and directed to the desired area of uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe skin. If it is impossible to make a puncture in the mouth or in the fold of the earlobe, the doctor makes an incision on the chin itself (mainly in the lower part to hide the seam).
As soon as the laser probe enters the body, it starts artificial lipolysis (splitting) of cells. It heats them, destroys the membranes, making the structure soft and pliable. Destroyed cells enter the bloodstream, and from there – to the liver for final neutralization. If the amount of fat exceeds the norm and can disrupt the functionality of the liver, it is pumped out using a cannula.
What is the advantage of the laser method? First, the minimum postoperative mark on the body. If the incision was made in the oral cavity, then it will be completely invisible to others. Secondly, in the process of heating the cells, laser energy stimulates the production of collagen. It is a structural protein that is responsible for the elasticity of the skin. A surge in collagen synthesis helps tissues recover faster and significantly improves their appearance. But this is a temporary process that can only be supported by effective care or plastic manipulations.
Most patients expect immediate results, but surgery is not the only aspect of the transformation. The postoperative care prescribed by the surgeon also significantly affects the condition of the skin. During the first days, swelling, bruising, and blood clots may form on the intervention area. This is the body’s normal response to injury. Over time, the symptoms should go away on their own. If the damage persists for more than 7 days, inform your doctor.
It takes at least 1 month to completely restore tissues, and it will be possible to evaluate the result of plastic surgery only after 2-4 months. The time frame may vary, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient. Be prepared for daily care of the affected area, regular check-ups with the doctor, and a relaxed lifestyle. For a while, you will have to give up physical exertion, applying makeup and stress. This is the only way you can get the desired result.
| Показания | Противопоказания |
|---|---|
| Excessive concentration of fat in the chin area | The period of pregnancy, breastfeeding or menstruation in women |
| The need for aesthetic correction of the face | Diabetes |
| Injury, thickening, or sagging skin | Exacerbation of chronic pathologies |
| Temporary deterioration in health | |
| Unstable psycho-emotional state | |
| The presence of a pacemaker | |
| Bleeding disorders |
How to prepare for the operation?
Before the intervention, the patient must undergo a comprehensive diagnosis of the body, eliminate contraindications and assess possible risks. The first step is to go to a plastic surgeon. He will conduct a consultation, determine the area of intervention, write out a referral for tests and visits to specialized specialists. What kind of tests should be done? General blood / urine test, hepatitis and HIV infection test, ECG (determines the condition of the heart). Additional tests are prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis.
If all indicators are normal, the surgeon agrees on the date of the operation, selects the method of anesthesia and warns the patient about possible complications / side effects. Two weeks before the intervention, the patient must stop taking medications that can affect blood clotting. It is recommended to avoid stress, excessive physical activity, it is forbidden to consume a large amount of industrially processed food. Good sleep and rest will also help to make the operation easier and recover faster. On the day of the intervention, it is forbidden to apply cosmetics to the face. It is necessary to remove jewelry, lenses, dentures, men should shave their chin cleanly.
Rehabilitation period
The final stage of liposuction is the fixation of the face with an elastic bandage. It minimizes pain, limits muscle activity, and helps shape the jaw line more clearly. The shape of the bandage depends on the area of intervention.
Immediately after the operation, the patient may experience nausea, vomiting, weakness, dizziness and tremors (tremors in the limbs). Symptoms occur after general anesthesia and go away on their own after a few hours. If this does not happen, you need to see a doctor. Already on the first day, the surgeon performs dressing, applies antiseptic solutions and gels for the speedy regeneration of the skin. Additionally, antibiotics and other medications may be prescribed if the patient’s condition requires it.
The rehabilitation period takes at least 1 month. During this time, postoperative swelling, bruising subside, and the oval of the face becomes clearer. The final result of the operation can be assessed only after 2-4 months (average).
As soon as the patient is discharged from the hospital, the responsibility for postoperative care falls entirely on his shoulders. The first 7-10 days should be spent in bed. A person should use the medicines prescribed by the doctor and treat the stitches daily with antiseptic substances. After the threads are removed, the therapeutic course changes slightly. Instead of antiseptics, ointments and gels are used to protect, moisturize, regenerate the scar.
An important role in the recovery process is occupied not only by drugs, but also by the patient’s lifestyle. It is necessary to eliminate excessive physical activity, stop smoking, alcohol and drugs, adjust nutrition and drink plenty of fluids to speed up cell metabolism. The patient must protect the body from infections, mechanical damage and stress, which can affect the condition of the skin and provoke complications.
Possible complications and side effects
Surgery is a huge stress for the whole body. His reaction may be unforeseen, so any pathological manifestations should be reported to the doctor. After surgery, most patients develop swelling of the neck. This is a standard occurrence caused by soft tissue injury. The swelling should go away on its own within 5-7 days after the intervention.
As soon as a person wakes up after anesthesia, the first thing he feels is pain. Its intensity and nature depends on individual characteristics. Someone feels a slight tingling when moving the head, someone feels a sharp pain that cannot be tolerated. All painful sensations can be stopped with medicines (prescribed by a doctor). In some patients, on the contrary, the sensitivity is sharply reduced. This occurs when the nerve endings are injured and is considered a gross surgical error. Be careful when choosing a clinic and surgeon, as it is about your health and quality of life.
Wound infection, bleeding, or hematoma development are common complications after liposuction. Infection can enter under the skin during bandaging under non-sterile conditions. Bleeding is possible with damage to blood vessels, and a hematoma develops with hemorrhage in the tissue cavity. All of these conditions can be corrected. The main thing is not to self-medicate, but entrust your health to a specialized specialist.
If the doctor incorrectly assessed the condition of the skin before the procedure, then the risk of sagging, the formation of irregularities or folds is extremely high. Problems with the quality of the skin can also occur if the compression bandage is not removed in time. Another possible complication is an unnatural, constricted appearance of the chin. Most often occurs in young patients who have removed too much adipose tissue.
Before agreeing to liposuction, evaluate your appearance and consider alternative methods of appearance correction. Pick the right makeup, review your diet, start exercising with a trainer, try physical therapy. If none of the points fits, carefully prepare for surgery. Find a qualified doctor, undergo a comprehensive diagnosis and be prepared for a long but effective recovery. Make the right decisions and be healthy.