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Many novice gardeners are looking for types and varieties of black cohosh with a photo and name. Decorative culture is in demand for decorating the site, combating harmful insects. The flower is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
Description of the plant “klopogon”
If we consider the general description, then the plant is considered herbaceous. The flower belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. The scientific name cimicifuga is made up of two words. Translated from Latin, they mean to drive away the bug. In the old days, black cohosh was used to control harmful insects. Bed bugs were removed with a decoction of the root.
In nature, the flower grows in the eastern United States, distributed in the Far East, across China, Mongolia. Medicinal properties, use in landscape design, cosmetology made the culture popular in the Federation.
Considering the photo, description of the black cohosh plant, it should be noted the large growth of the bush. Depending on the variety, individual species grow up to 2 m high. The rhizome is powerful, branched, due to which the culture is perennial – long-lived.
The shape of the leaf is openwork. The leaf plate acquires a green, reddish, black and other shade, depending on the varietal feature. The cystic inflorescences grow 7-60 cm long. One or three modified leaves have a depression where another inflorescence with a constricting stem grows. Flowers are small. All of them are similar in shape to each other, bisexual.
Cimicifuga is considered a medicinal crop containing many vitamins. However, the plant is simultaneously saturated with toxic substances. After contact with the plant, wash your hands thoroughly.
Variety of types of black cohosh
When looking for a cimicifuga plant from a photo, it is important to know that each variety belongs to a certain species, and there are about 15 of them. A limited number of black cohosh are popular among gardeners.
Black cohosh (C. ramosa)
This species has a strong growth. The bush grows up to 2 m high. Small flowers form long inflorescences, usually cream, snow-white, pink. Openwork foliage is green, bronze, brown, cherry or another color, depending on the varietal. Flowering time falls at the beginning of autumn.
Black cohosh simple (C. simplex)
Bushes of a simple species grow up to a maximum of 1 m in height. Small flowers are collected in small inflorescences. A feature of the species is aversion to excess moisture. If the year is rainy, the cimicifuga may not bloom. The most popular representative of a simple species is the Brunet variety.
Cimicifuga racemose (C. racemose)
The racemose species is a native of North America. Tall sprawling bushes grow up to 2 m, and in girth reach 60 cm wide. Flowers on the inflorescence bloom from the bottom up. A distinctive feature is a bright aroma. Flowering begins in July and lasts until September.
Black cohosh (C. cordifolia)
Plants of this species grow up to 1,5 m high. Dissected leaves in the shape of a heart have a special decorative effect. This is where the species got its name from. Small beige flowers form inflorescences about 30 cm long. The species has a long flowering period.
American black cohosh
The species is distributed in eastern North America. Bushes grow in height from 0,9 to 1,5 m, depending on the variety. The foliage is dissected, dark green. Small beige flowers with a gray tint are collected in racemes. Flowering begins in mid-July, and lasts no more than a month. After flowering, black cohosh seeds appear, resembling a nut.
Klopogon Daursky
The species is distributed in the Far East, as well as almost throughout China. A powerful bush with a large branched root grows up to 1 m high. Upright bare stems have a weak edge only from above. Large foliage is divided into three parts. Small beige flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences. Flowering begins in July or August, depending on the particular variety.
Klopogon smelly
A plant with a specific unpleasant odor is used for its intended purpose for baiting bedbugs. The species is distributed in Siberia and Mongolia. Bushes, depending on the growing conditions, grow from 1 to 2 m in height. The erect stems are covered with thick hairs. Large trifoliate leaves are collected in pairs. Small flowers form paniculate inflorescences. The beginning of flowering falls on July.
Japanese black cohosh
The geographic habitat of the species is Japan. Bushes grow from 1,5 to 2 m in height. The foliage is dark green, the size of the leaf plate is medium. Small beige or silver flowers form racemes.
Popular varieties of black cohosh
When reviewing photos, species and varieties of black cohosh, a gardener should pay attention to common plants in the region. They are easiest to grow due to their adaptability to the climate, the availability of planting material.
Pink Spike bell ringer
The variety is able to boast of its decorative effect. The unusually beautiful Pink Spike black cohosh becomes attractive from early spring. Openwork wide foliage of dark purple color is resistant to early spring frosts. Bushes grow powerful 2 m high, up to 60 cm wide. Small white-pink flowers form inflorescences in the form of candles up to 40 cm long. Flowering lasts from August to September. In October, small elongated seeds appear. The winter hardiness of the variety is high.
Black cohosh grows branched Pink Spike in the shade or partial shade. The plant does not tolerate direct exposure to the sun. The soil is preferably fertile, moist, but excess water can destroy the culture.
Cimicifuga is often grown to decorate the garden. Bushes are planted singly or in groups. The flower is beautiful in bouquets. Less commonly, the variety is in demand for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.
Clockwork Black Negligee
When reviewing varieties of black cohosh photos, a novice gardener should opt for Black Negligee. Culture is practically undemanding to itself, but it is able to decorate a garden or yard. The black cohosh Black Negligee grows 1,5 m high, 60 cm wide. However, the bush retains its compactness.
The plant is attractive for its carved leaves. In spring, platinum sheets turn brown with a brown tint. Small white-pink flowers are collected in long inflorescences. Flowering begins in August and ends in September. The variety is frost-resistant, suitable for cultivation in almost all regions of the Federation.
The landing site is chosen in partial shade or open space. Planted in groups, you can singly on flower beds. The soil needs nutritious with medium moisture. The variety is grown more for decorative decoration of the site, used in landscape design.
Klopogon atropurpurea
The variety begins to bloom in late summer. The duration of the period is from August to the end of September. Black cohosh atropurpurea upright bush. The stems are stretched up to 1,5 m long. The width of the bush reaches 60 cm. It can be propagated by dividing the bush, but not more than once every five years. The leaves are large, strongly openwork, along the edges there is a jagged edge. The leaf plate is matte, green in summer, and closer to autumn – purple with a hint of bronze.
In the photo, black cohosh atropurpurea looks great, thanks to snow-white candles. There are no leaves on the peduncle. Small flowers are grouped in a brush up to 40 cm in length. By the end of flowering, they acquire a pink hue. Seeds ripen in October. The grains are small, oblong in shape. The variety is considered winter hardy.
Considering the description of black cohosh atropurpurea, it is worth dwelling on growing conditions. Shade tolerant variety. It can be planted in partial shade, but in constant sun the plant will die. The soil is acceptable fertile medium moisture. Oversaturation with water is unacceptable. Planted cimicifuga in groups or singly to decorate the landscape. Flowers are suitable for making bouquets. For the winter, the bush is cut near the ground. The variety does not lend itself well to transplantation.
Klopogon ramosa
The black cohosh ramosa variety has a branching stem. The bush is tall. The stems are stretched up to 2 m in height. In girth, a bush up to 60 cm wide. The main root is powerful, long, with many branches on the side. Small snow-white flowers form long inflorescences resembling ears of corn. Flowering later from September to October.
Black cohosh carbonella
The winter-hardy black cohosh plant can withstand frosts up to -29 оC. The variety adapts well in a sunny area or in partial shade. An ornamental culture blooms with white-pink flowers collected in long candles. The color of the leaf plate resembles a mixture of green and bronze. The flowering period lasts from August to September. Tsimitsifuga grows on fertile, loose soil, loves moderate moisture.
Black cohosh cordifolia
The variety is considered long-lived. In one place, a decorative culture can live up to 25 years. In reality and in the photo, the black cohosh flower resembles a bride. The whiteness of the candles hurts the eyes. Despite the gentle appearance, the culture is unpretentious. Bushes survive rainy summers, tolerate harsh winters well. A shady place is chosen for landing. In addition to decorating the site, flowers are in demand for creating bouquets.
Black cohosh chocoholic
The variety has a decorative effect from the moment it blooms in the spring on the flower garden. The plant attracts even lush foliage. In the photo, the black cohosh flaunts with long white-pink inflorescences about 20 cm long. The leaves are large, carved. The color of the leaf plate is dark with a slight silvery coating. In early spring, with return frosts, the foliage does not freeze. Bushes of medium height. The stems grow about 1,2 m. The width of the bush is 60 cm. Flowering lasts from August to September. Winter hardiness is high.
The variety is shade-loving, adapts well in partial shade. The black cohosh does not tolerate the sun well. The soil is suitable fertile, loose, moderately moist. Too much water is dangerous. For the winter, the bushes are cut at the root. The main direction of the variety is a decorative decoration of the landscape. The flower is suitable for the formation of bouquets. The plant is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
Black cohosh White Pearl
The White Pearl variety belongs to the branched species. The plant perfectly combines light green foliage with huge white inflorescences. Decorative culture loves partial shade or shade, survives in the sun if the summer is not hot. The soil is preferably light, fertile, moist, but not heavily flooded with water.
The bush has powerful stems, a branched root. The leaves are large, especially at the base of the root. The racemose inflorescences are located on the stem in groups of several. The variety is used to decorate plots. Bouquets are made of flowers, planted in groups or singly in a flower bed.
Black Cohosh Hillside Black Beauty
The variety is considered medium tall. Bushes grow up to 1,5 m high. Cimicifuga Hillside Black Beauty is characterized by beautiful carved black-purple leaves. The variety is considered the darkest among black cohosh. Inflorescences are long, pale pink. An adult bush flaunts its magnificent forms, the leaves create a lacy pattern.
How to choose the right variety
The choice of variety begins with the definition of a suitable species. Characteristic features are taken into account: frost resistance, soil quality, shade tolerance or love for an abundance of light, bush size. If black cohosh is chosen for a single planting, preference is given to powerful bushes with a height of 1 to 2 m. Borders are decorated with undersized plants with a height of 40 cm or more. If the variety easily tolerates moisture, bushes can be planted near a pond in the yard.
Black cohosh plantings are often combined with thujas. If the culture will grow with other ornamental plants, they must all be adapted to the same growing conditions.
You can learn more about black cohosh from the video:
Conclusion
Types and varieties of black cohosh with a photo and name will help gardeners make a choice. If there is a desire to grow some special species, you need to find out if it will take root in the area.