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Like III Sobieski, although well-built and strong, he was in fact a terribly ill man. The list of his ailments was record-breaking. There was no shortage of gout, which made it difficult to clearly determine the cause of death. What did Jan III Sobieski suffer from?
- Jan III Sobieski lived in the years 1629-1696. He became the King of Poland in 1674.
- Although he was respectable with his solid demeanor and martial appearance, he suffered from a record number of diseases
- Among them was syphilis (syphilis), the late stage of which has a disastrous effect on many organs and systems
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Jan III Sobieski suffered from syphilis
Jan III Sobieski’s autopsy protocol contains information that he “had two gangrene”. It was the result of syphilis (syphilis), which he contracted from his wife, Maria Kazimiera.
This disease manifests itself, inter alia, in a rash (“all pimples were spreading on my hand and body all over my body” – he lamented in a letter from 1665).
The disease was then treated with mercury, which helped with the disease, but also destroyed the kidneys. The ruler also suffered severe mercury poisoning after taking calomel, which he used as a laxative. Due to contact with mercury, King Jan contracted uremia, i.e. acute renal failure, as well as circulatory failure with swelling of the whole body and ascites. The toxin also caused the heart to enlarge.
Other diseases, especially gout
Jan III Sobieski also suffered from kidney and gallstone disease, as a result of which he had swollen legs and a swollen lower abdomen. During dissection, a chestnut-sized stone was found in his kidney and another in his bladder.
On top of all this, he had to sleep in a sitting position due to respiratory failure. The ruler’s carcass was burdensome for the age of the organs. At the time he fought at Vienna, he weighed 150 kg.
He did not miss the “disease of kings” or gout, now known as gout. It resulted in painful joint pains. Hypertension can also be added to the number of diseases. It disturbed him exceptionally, because it made drinking difficult. He also suffered from frequent headaches and nosebleeds related to sinusitis.
In addition, the hetman constantly complained of toothache, runny nose, fever and dysentery. Throat ulcers kept coming back for a while. At the age of 38 he fell off his horse, which made – as he wrote – “one leg has an incredibly rumatic, or I don’t know what, a turmoil. I feel numb and by no means can I stand on it for a long time ”.
What did he eventually die of?
After the king’s death, it was found that he died of “water drop”, that is, of kidney failure. It has been suggested that the intestines are poor and that the fluid in the lungs is poor, but these were the normal effects of the body’s decomposition. At that time, no attention was paid to the enlarged right ventricle. It was because of her that he suffered from shortness of breath and a bruise appeared on his face. Subsequent seizures led to a seriously cardiovascular system.
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According to one of the medics at the time, death occurred due to a stroke, then called apoplexy. However, historians and modern doctors more and more often mention syphilis as an indirect cause of death, and the aforementioned diseases are the effects of its complications.
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