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Jan Englert has a carotid aneurysm. The actor informed readers about it in the book “Without applause”. “I was informed that at my age it does not move anymore,” wrote Englert. What is an aortic or artery aneurysm? What is the risk, where does it come from and what are the symptoms?
- Aortic aneurysms most often appear in men
- They may have a genetic basis, but they are also caused by lifestyle and diseases
- The greatest risk for a patient with an aortic aneurysm is its rupture. There is then a risk of death
- More information can be found on the Onet homepage
What is an aortic aneurysm?
The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. Its job is to supply organs with blood. The farther from the heart, the thinner the aorta. We talk about aortic aneurysm when it widens by at least 50%. in relation to the adopted standards.
Aneurysms can form anywhere in the aorta, but the most common are those in the abdominal aorta. In the case of Jan Englert, the aneurysm is located in the carotid artery.
The rest of the text is below the video.
What is the risk of an aortic aneurysm?
An aortic aneurysm can rupture and this is the greatest risk it poses. In such a situation, massive haemorrhage occurs, which very often leads to the death of the patient. It is estimated that as much as 80 percent. ruptured aneurysm cases are fatal
Symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm are:
- extensive chest pain
- a sharp drop in blood pressure
- weakness
- increased heart rate
- loss of consciousness
Where do aortic aneurysms come from?
The causes of aortic aneurysms are relatively numerous and they include genetic factors, lifestyle and existing diseases. Aortic aneurysms are more common in people with a family history of such cases. The risk is also increased by congenital defects in the blood vessels. The diseases that can lead to the widening of the aortic walls include atherosclerosis, hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Risk factors for aortic aneurysm also include:
- chronic inflammation
- inflammation of the aorta
- aortic regurgitation
- injuries
- violent effort
- age and gender (men are more common and the risk increases with age)
- smoking
What are the symptoms of an aortic aneurysm?
The aortic aneurysm may be asymptomatic, unless it ruptures. Therefore, it is most often diagnosed in the course of other tests. It happens, however, that the enlarged aorta makes itself felt. The most common symptoms are then:
- dyspnoea
- pain in the chest
- back pain
- cough
- hoarseness
- predisposition to frequent pneumonia
I have an aortic aneurysm. What’s next?
Jan Englert reported that in his case the doctors decided not to take radical measures. The aneurysm is simply to be monitored. This is not an exceptional situation at all. Each case is different, and doctors decide on specific actions based on the size of the aneurysm, but also on the risk factors – they assess whether the patient’s disease or lifestyle may be contributing to its rupture.
If the decision is made to remove the aneurysm, surgery is required. This can be done by the classical method or by means of a stent graft. In the first case, the patient should be opened, the aneurysm excised and an appropriate prosthesis inserted in its place. The stent graft, in turn, is a prosthesis that is inserted through the femoral artery. This method is used in patients for whom classic surgery may be too risky.
Control your blood pressure. Hypertension can lead to serious medical conditions. Buy an upper arm blood pressure monitor and check yourself regularly in your own home.
Also read:
- Do you have heart disease? You must remember these seven principles
- Cardiovascular diseases are killing Poles. “We don’t care about our hearts, doctors are too passive”
- Prof. Adam Witkowski: Coronavirus is a much stronger threat for heart patients
- Do Poles care about the heart? [INFOGRAPHICS]
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