Is it possible and how to grow a rose from seeds at home

Roses from seeds at home can be grown quite easily. However, in the process, it is necessary to follow the basic rules and provide the plants with good care.

Is it possible to plant a rose from seeds

Cultivation of roses by seeds is not very popular, since the culture develops much faster when cuttings. However, if you wish, it is quite possible to sow a flower for seedlings.

To plant roses with seeds at home, you must:

• purchase high-quality seed from a trusted supplier;
• observe the optimal landing time;
• select nutrient soil and suitable containers for the culture;
• provide the plant with quality care in compliance with the temperature regime.

The timing from sowing to flowering when growing roses with seeds directly depends on the conditions. The better the care of the plant, the faster it will bring the first buds.

Pros and cons of seed propagation

Sowing rose seeds for seedlings has its own advantages. The advantages of the method include:

• increased endurance and frost resistance of grown bushes;
• the ability to quickly recover from damage;
• strong and powerful roots of a rose from seeds;
• the ability to produce healthy hardy cuttings.

However, the seed method of cultivation has its drawbacks. Namely:

• low rates of seedling development compared to cuttings;
• the need to carefully prepare the seeds for planting;
• frequent death of seedlings in the early stages of cultivation.

Hybrid varieties do not propagate with their own seeds; planting material must be purchased from the manufacturer each time.

Roses from seeds have good immunity to most fungi and pests.

How long does a rose grow from seeds

A rose from seeds germinates more slowly than from cuttings. But subject to the rules of planting and care, the first buds can usually be obtained within 2-3 months after sowing.

When to plant roses with seeds for seedlings

It is recommended to plant roses with seeds at home in the spring. However, the exact timing depends on the region. In particular, in the central part of Our Country, the procedure should be carried out in early March. In this case, the culture will just have time to get stronger by the onset of climatic summer.

In the Urals and Siberia, it is necessary to sow rose seeds for seedlings a little later – around mid-March. In the southern regions, the procedure has been performed since mid-January due to the early onset of spring.

Reproduction of roses by seeds at home

In order to properly grow a rose from seed, a standard procedure must be followed. Fundamental attention should be paid to the selection of soil and the direct planting algorithm.

Soil for sowing

To propagate a rose by seeds, you need to choose a light but nutritious soil for it. It can be prepared from garden soil, sand and peat, mixed in a ratio of 2: 2: 1. It is also allowed to purchase a specialized substrate in a flower shop.

Before sowing seeds, the soil must be disinfected from possible microorganisms. To do this, it is calcined in the oven or treated with a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. You can also use fungicides – for example, Fitosporin.

Capacity Requirements

You can plant a rose with seeds in a long and wide wooden or plastic box. The height of the sides should be 20-25 cm – the roots of the plant are quite powerful, they need a place to develop.

Before sowing seeds, the container must be disinfected. For disinfection, the box is spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate or simply doused with boiling water.

Rose seedlings can be sown in individual peat cups – this allows you to abandon the subsequent picks

Rose seed stratification

Before planting rose seedlings with seeds at home, the plant material must be stratified, or hardened. The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. Immediately after collection, the seeds are mixed with wet sand in a plastic container.
2. Cover the container with plastic wrap, making holes in it for air access.
3. The container is sent to the refrigerator and left at a temperature of 3-5 ° C until spring.

From time to time the container must be slightly opened for ventilation. The sand, as it dries, is re-moistened from the spray bottle.

Planting rose seeds

Direct planting of seedlings of roses from seeds is carried out according to a simple scheme. It looks like this:

1. The day before planting, the seeds are removed from the refrigerator and soaked in a growth stimulator solution.
2. The selected container is filled with nutrient soil and properly moistened with tepid water.
3. Seeds are laid out on the surface of the soil and pressed with fingers to a depth of 1 cm.
4. Sprinkle the material on top with wet sand.
5. Cover the container with a film or a piece of glass and put it in a moderately lit warm place.

Between the individual seeds, when planting, leave a free space of 5-10 cm. It is impossible to sow a rose too tightly, the seedlings will not be able to develop normally.

Seedling care

Roses propagate from seeds without any problems, but require careful care. When growing, you need to pay attention to several factors.

Temperature

At first, the seed container is kept at a temperature of about 20 ° C. Every day, the film is removed from the box for ventilation and the accumulated condensate is removed. After the shoots appear, the shelter will need to be removed completely. In this case, the temperature in the room will need to be reduced to 15-18 ° C.

Lighting and location

It is best to place a container with seedlings after germination on an east or west window sill. In this case, the rose will be able to receive a sufficient amount of soft diffused light. At midday, seedlings should be shaded from direct rays.

If the weather at the beginning of spring is cloudy, additional lighting is organized for the culture. A phytolamp is installed above the seedlings and turned on as needed. The length of the day for seedlings should be at least 12-14 hours a day.

Watering of seedlings

A rose from seeds loves water, but reacts negatively to waterlogging. Seedlings should be watered moderately, avoiding waterlogging of the soil.

Usually, at room conditions, the culture is moistened twice a week. Water is applied with a syringe or by spraying the soil. If the air in the room is very dry, it is also necessary to regularly irrigate the plants by the leaves. It is recommended to do this in cloudy weather so that there are no burns on the plates.

Seed dressing

The rose responds positively to fertilization. When growing seedlings, it is recommended to fertilize twice with the use of specialized liquid preparations.

For the first time, fertilizer is applied after the appearance of the first true leaves at the seedlings. The rose from seeds is fed again two weeks after picking. The selected fertilizer should contain potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, you can not pay attention to only one useful element.

Fertilizers for roses at the seedling stage are applied in minimal volumes so as not to disturb the natural growth processes

Pike and pinch

When growing roses from seeds in a common container, after the formation of 3-5 leaves at seedlings, it is necessary to pick. For seedlings, small individual cups are prepared and filled with a nutrient substrate. Then the seedlings are watered abundantly and carefully removed from the previous container. Seedlings are transferred to new containers, trying not to destroy the earthen ball at the roots.

Shortly after picking for a rose, pinching is carried out if necessary. The procedure is aimed at removing damaged and deformed sheet plates. It is not customary to cut them with a knife – this injures the seedlings and slows down their development.

Diseases and pests

Photos of rose seedlings show that sometimes a culture can suffer from fungal diseases and insects. The main danger to seedlings are:

• black leg – the stem darkens at the base and becomes loose, the plant quickly lies down on the ground and dies;
  
  

  The black leg develops against the background of chronic waterlogging of seedlings

• viral wilt – seedlings develop too slowly, the leaves begin to deform, become thinner and dry out;
  
  

  Viral wilt usually affects seedlings obtained from infected seeds

• spider mite – the pest entangles the shoots of seedlings and leaves a grayish coating on the plates.
  
  

  Spider mite harms seedlings in very dry indoor air

Most of the problems associated with growing roses from seed can be avoided with proper agricultural practices. It is necessary to control the intensity of irrigation and not overfeed the culture with mineral preparations. It is also recommended to avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes, which greatly harm seedlings.

For the prevention and treatment of fungal diseases, the rose is sprayed with preparations containing copper. From pests, you can use insecticidal agents – for example, Iskra or Actellik.

Transfer to a permanent place

You can plant rose seedlings in a permanent place in the garden after the soil has warmed up qualitatively, and the night frosts have finally passed. On the site for culture, a lighted place with loose fertile soil is selected. If necessary, the soil is additionally fertilized with low-lying peat and minerals.

In the selected area, holes are prepared that are twice the size of the rose roots in volume. Before planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly – in this case it will be easier to remove them from the containers. Plants are carefully transferred to the pits, keeping the earthen ball at the roots as much as possible, and the remaining voids are covered with substrate.

After planting, rose bushes must be properly watered. To make moisture evaporate more slowly, you can immediately mulch the soil with wood chips, coniferous sawdust or dry mullein.

Further Care

It is necessary to care for a young rose from seeds after transplanting into open ground in the same way as for bushes obtained by cuttings. Pay attention to several procedures:

1. Watering. Moisten rose bushes in the garden usually need no more than once a week. In hot, dry weather, the frequency of watering can be increased. During heavy rains, additional moisture should be completely abandoned.
2. Top dressing. In the first year after planting, the rose usually does not require fertilization. For the second season, the bushes are fed with calcium nitrate during the budding period, and then watered with herbal infusion every two weeks until mid-summer. At the end of July, fertilizers are stopped so that the rose can calmly prepare for winter.
3. Loosening. From time to time, the soil at the roots of the plant must be raked to a shallow depth to improve oxygen access. Simultaneously with loosening, weeds are weeded out, which take away nutrients from the rose.

As for pruning, the rules for its implementation depend on the specific variety of plant. But in general, two types of haircuts are performed for culture – shaping and sanitary. During the first, the bushes are given a decorative outline and shoots growing in the wrong direction are removed. Sanitary pruning is carried out in autumn or early spring, during which all dry, broken and diseased branches are eliminated.

In the first year after planting, it is better to cut rose buds from seeds so that the plant can direct its forces to form powerful roots.

Conclusion

Roses from seeds at home grow as readily as from cuttings. However, seedlings impose a little more requirements on the conditions, and the first full-fledged flowering occurs only a year after planting.