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In the article we will tell you how to choose the right place to install the dishwasher, in what order to connect it. After the dishwasher is delivered to your home, you can immediately connect and start it yourself, without overpaying for the services of a master.
How to install a dishwasher in the kitchen
There are two options for installing PMM: in a finished kitchen or in a pre-designated place in a kitchen set. Dishwashers vary in type and dimensions:
- Compact. Holds from 3 to 5 sets of dishes. Dimensions 50x60x50 cm. Mounted on the countertop or under the sink.
- Narrow. Width 45 cm, capacity from 6 to 10 sets. It can be fully or partially built-in.
- Full size. Dimensions 65x65x90 cm, holds from 10 to 15 sets of dishes. Can be built-in or freestanding.
Usually, manufacturers in any kitchen set provide a place to place appliances. For this, the dimensions of a narrow dishwasher are taken, 5-10 cm are added to them from all sides. If your kit does not have a special cabinet, then it is better to choose a freestanding machine. You can install it in any convenient place, even between the cabinets.
When choosing a free-standing PMM, you need to take into account that the appearance of the case is combined with the design of the kitchen.
If you have prepared drawings in advance for placing a Samsung, Miele or other brand dishwasher, there will be no installation problems. Otherwise, for embedding, pick up a cabinet near the sink. Keep in mind that the distance from the PMM case to the back wall must be at least 5 cm for normal ventilation.
If you have a small family, and the area of uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe kitchen does not allow you to install a full-sized model, choose the desktop version. You can put it under the sink, and the connection rules do not differ from other models.
Useful tips for choosing and installing PMM
- Before buying built-in appliances, measure the dimensions of the kitchen cabinet.
- Dishwasher legs can be adjusted in height. Use a level to level the machine. Some Hotpoint Ariston, Whirlpool models are very sensitive to tilt even as low as 2 degrees. This may affect their future work.
- Mount the machine near a sink. This will make it easier to connect the drain and water without having to extend the hoses. Experts say that lengthening the hoses can lead to leakage, as well as create a large load on the drain pump.
- When building into furniture, install a metal plate under the countertop to protect the wood from steam. In built-in models, the plate is included.
Take a look at the instruction manual. The order of installation and embedding of the dishwasher is indicated there. Included are templates for hanging the door.
- To connect the equipment to the network, a separate moisture-resistant socket is used. Do not connect with extension cords or tees.
Independent connection of the dishwasher
It is recommended to immediately install the machine on site, and then deal with the connection. But in the case of the built-in model, it is more convenient to first connect the hoses, and then mount the machine in a niche or cabinet. How to install an embedded PMM, read our separate article.
What you need to connect
Components:
- euro socket with a moisture-resistant housing and grounding;
- copper three-core cable (for organizing wiring);
- stabilizer;
- brass tee with stopcock;
- clutch;
- corner tap;
- extension cord and additional hose;
- siphon with two outlets (for connecting a dishwasher and washing machine at the same time);
- hose “Aquastop” (if not available);
- fum tape for sealing joints;
- filter;
- clamps, gaskets.
Tools:
- pliers;
- screwdriver;
- wrench;
- level.
Organization of electrical wiring
The dishwasher cord is specially made short. The European type plug can be connected to a special socket, which is located no higher than 45 cm from the floor.
Do-it-yourself replacement of the plug on the dishwasher will void the warranty.
How to organize the electrical connection correctly:
- Drill a channel in the wall, lay a copper wire.
- Arrange a moisture-resistant socket with grounding.
- Connect the outlet through a 16-amp difavtomat. For safety, it is recommended to install a voltage stabilizer. How to choose a dishwasher stabilizer, read in a separate article.
Plumbing work
You know how to install and connect the electrical part of the machine. Any model of PMM Korting, Hansa, Gorenje, Beko, Ikea, Ariston is connected to the water supply in the same way. The easiest solution is to connect through a mixer. But if you install the equipment far from the sink, then the method of tapping into a cold water pipe is suitable.
To connect to a water pipe:
- Using a grinder, cut a piece of pipe.
- Install the release clutch.
- Screw a tap with a shut-off valve onto the coupling.
- Connect the dishwasher hose to the faucet outlet.
Through mixer:
- Disconnect the mixer hose from the pipe outlet.
- Install brass tee.
- Connect a mixer to one outlet.
- To the other – a coarse filter and the end of the inlet hose.
Now take care of the water.
Drainage work
Where to connect the drain? There are also two options to choose from here:
- Directly to the sewer.
- through the siphon.
Why do experts not recommend connecting directly to the sewer? Because it is difficult to remove the blockage. Another thing is the siphon, where you can unscrew the lid and clean it.
To connect to the sewer, it is enough to install an adapter on the outlet, to which you can connect the drain hose of the dishwasher and washing machine. Connections are carefully sealed.
When installing through a siphon:
- Remove the old and install a new siphon.
- Connect the dishwasher drain hose to the outlet.
- Be sure to fasten the connection with a clamp. With strong pressure, the hose can be torn from its place, which will lead to leakage.
Observe the correct spacing and bend of the hose when draining. This will help avoid the siphon effect (see diagram below).
As you can see, you can organize the installation of PMM “Hans”, “Burning” and other brands yourself. When the work is finished, run the test program without dishes to check the strength of the connections and the operation of the nodes. How to run your dishwasher for the first time, read the article.
The video will help you install the dishwasher yourself: