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IBD is a group of diseases of the immune system. IBD is frequent, long-term abdominal pain and diarrhea. The exact causes of the diseases are unknown, therefore a complete cure is not possible.
Inflammatory bowel disease – ulcerative colitis
The group of inflammatory bowel diseases includes ulcerative colitis disease and Crohn’s disease. Inflammation of the large intestine is manifested by diarrhea lasting several days, which is caused by chronic inflammation of the lining of the large intestine. Chronic diarrhea can severely dehydrate you. Inflammation can spread throughout the intestine.
The course of the disease is not the same for every patient. Some people have relapses once a year, others more often. The intensity of symptoms also depends on the patient’s organism, and in extreme cases hospitalization is necessary. Ulcerative colitis most often manifests as diarrhea with blood and mucus. Less common are also:
- stomach pain,
- lack of appetite
- weight loss,
- low-grade fever or fever.
During a relapse, the patient may have a bowel movement up to 20 times a day. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in people under 40 years of age.
Inflammatory bowel disease – Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease is another of the group of inflammatory bowel diseases. The disease is caused by inflammation of various parts of the digestive tract. The inflammations can affect individual parts or the entire duct and lead to abscesses, ulcers and fistulas. Most often, however, lesions are noticed at the beginning or the end of the digestive tract.
As with ulcerative inflammation, the disease manifests itself with diarrhea. The difference, however, is the dominance of symptoms such as low-grade fever and abdominal pain. There may also be nausea, gas and vomiting. The most common diseases are in women between 15 and 30 years of age.
Both diseases can occur in children. However, these are very rare cases.
Check if you have a genetic predisposition to get sick. Perform Inflammation of the intestine – genetic testing of the NOD2 gene.
Inflammatory bowel disease – treatment
A complete cure of diseases is not possible, because they are remitting and have a tendency to relapse. However, there are treatments that can ease the symptoms of the disease.
For complete diagnosis, a gastroenterological examination is performed. After it, it is possible to accurately determine the patient’s condition and include the correct methods of treatment. The goal of the process is to relieve symptoms, eliminate inflammation, and restore normal sexual development and growth in children. During treatment, pharmacological treatment is applied and it is recommended to eat unprocessed products. In addition, patients take prebiotics and probiotics. You can buy the highest quality probiotics for food intolerances on Medonet Market. If the patient’s condition does not improve after pharmacology, surgery is required.
- How to cleanse the intestines – why and when should it be done?
Inflammatory bowel disease – diet
There is no single diet for a person with inflammatory bowel disease. The patient should provide himself with all the necessary nutrients and check how his body reacts to individual products. The only recommendation regarding the diet is that it should be easily digestible and easily digestible. Steaming, mixing, pureeing or baking can make this possible.
Inflammatory bowel disease and pregnancy
The disease is not life-threatening. It is best to plan your pregnancy for the period of disease remission. 1/3 of sick women confirm that pregnancy extended this time. Scientific research confirms that most sick women give birth to healthy babies. It has been noted, however, that if a woman becomes pregnant during a relapse, it may persist throughout her period.
In pregnant patients, the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and having a low weight child increases. Except for one case, there was no effect of the disease on genetic defects or infant mortality.
A pregnant woman should take special care of her diet. Drugs that maintain remission should not adversely affect the child.