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Increased blood sugar during pregnancy: symptoms, consequences
Even if a woman has never encountered the problem of high blood sugar levels, it can happen to her during pregnancy. This condition is called gestational diabetes. It usually goes away on its own, but it can negatively affect the condition of the baby and complicate the process of childbirth. If your blood sugar level is elevated during pregnancy, it is important to immediately identify and take appropriate action.
Symptoms of high blood sugar during pregnancy
The main problem with increasing sugar during pregnancy is that this process is most often asymptomatic. That is why women in a position are always prescribed so many tests, including blood sugar levels. This analysis cannot be ignored!
Blood sugar may rise during pregnancy, even if the woman has not previously suffered from diabetes
Moderate to severe gestational diabetes is characterized by the following symptoms:
- strong thirst;
- excessive appetite;
- constant urge to urinate, a large amount of urine excreted each time;
- vision problems.
However, most of these symptoms are already found in almost every pregnant woman, so a woman may simply not pay attention to them.
Consequences of high sugar during pregnancy
Increased sugar levels often lead to increased toxicosis in late pregnancy and an increase in the amount of amniotic fluid. The latter factor can lead to an incorrect position of the fetus in the uterus, torsion of the umbilical cord, fetal hypoxia.
Regardless of whether a woman had diabetes before conception or it developed during pregnancy, she may develop problems with the kidneys, eyes, and heart.
Gestational diabetes puts a woman at risk for type XNUMX diabetes
Complications of the baby caused by the mother’s diabetes are called diabetic fetopathy. It includes disproportionate development of the skeleton, problems with the heart, genitourinary system, and lungs. However, the most common consequence for a child is weight gain. At the time of birth, the weight of such children can reach 4 kilograms or more. Infants of this weight often suffer birth injuries, such as cervical subluxation.
If you find out that your blood sugar has increased during pregnancy, do not panic, trust the doctors. This does not mean at all that all the consequences described above will necessarily overtake you. Be attentive to your body and listen to everything that it tells you.