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Growing vegetable and berry crops, flowers for many gardeners is not only a hobby, but also a way to replenish the family budget. That is why they pay a lot of attention to getting healthy and strong seedlings. Many gardeners use 3% peroxide for seeds and seedlings.
Water after dissolving peroxide (peroxide) in it is similar in composition to melt or rain water. That is why it is very useful for the proper development of plants. The methods of using a pharmacy antiseptic for seeds, seedlings of various crops during the growing season will be discussed in the article.
Can plants be watered?
The benefits of hydrogen peroxide for plants have been studied for a long time. Experts believe that systematic watering or spraying plants with a solution has a positive effect on the development of garden crops:
- the root system is healed and strengthened;
- plants get sick less, as their immunity increases;
- treatment of seedlings with hydrogen peroxide nourishes the plants and at the same time disinfects the soil.
So you can water the plants with a pharmacy, but only 1-2 times a week.
Use of funds
Peroxide is, in fact, a natural pesticide and fungicide, a growth promoter and an agent that fills the soil with oxygen. Chemical formula H2O2. It is very similar to water molecules (H2O), but with only two oxygen atoms. Namely, this composition has melt and rain water after a thunderstorm.
The second oxygen atom contained in peroxide is able to detach from the molecule and enrich plants and soil with oxygen. Due to this, metabolic processes are enhanced, plants begin to feed intensively.
The presence of a redox reaction of hydrogen peroxide promotes the oxidation of nitrates and nitrites. Getting into the soil, peroxide restores the required manganese and iron salts for tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and other crops.
peroxide for seeds
When treated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, the seeds are disinfected, dormant cells wake up in them, and seedlings appear quickly and amicably. Seedlings of peppers, tomatoes, strawberries grown from such seeds have good immunity, tolerate transplantation, temperature changes more easily, and, most importantly, get sick less often. As a result, healthy plants give a rich harvest of organic fruits and berries.
Any seeds can be processed in a peroxide solution. Particular attention should be paid to the seed, the quality of which is not sure, as well as to the seeds, the shoots of which have to wait a long time.
What is the reason for the tightness:
- Seeds of pumpkins and watermelons, cucumbers and zucchini, beets and tomatoes, peppers have a hard shell.
- The seeds of dill and parsley, carrots and parsnips, Shabo cloves and begonias, and other flowers have a high content of essential oil.
Once in the peroxide solution, the seeds lose inhibitors and essential oils, thereby accelerating the germination process. For soaking the seeds, the following composition is used: for 500 ml of water, 1 tablespoon of peroxide. After soaking, the seeds are washed in clean water, dried and sown in seedlings.
Seeds of tomatoes, peppers, beets and eggplant are soaked in a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide for 24 hours. The rest are about 12 hours.
Soil cultivation
When growing seedlings of vegetable crops and flowers, not only seeds are prepared. You need to process containers and soil. It’s no secret that the soil contains disease spores and harmful bacteria, as well as insect larvae. Hydrogen peroxide is also used to disinfect the soil and containers for seedlings, regardless of whether the soil was bought in a store or compiled independently.
One bottle of a pharmaceutical product is dissolved in 4 liters of water. You need to water the soil a few days before sowing seeds or planting seedlings to make up for the lack of oxygen. It is advisable to treat the beds with peroxide after harvesting.
Practical application
Hydrogen peroxide is widely used for seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, strawberries, as well as for growing flowers:
peroxide for tomatoes
Gardeners in the reviews note that they use hydrogen peroxide for tomato seedlings. For watering and spraying use a solution of two liters of water and 4 tablespoons of peroxide. This solution can be watered tomato seedlings every week.
Bushes of adult plants grown in open or protected ground are also sprayed with a peroxide solution after 10 days. For 2 liters of water, 30 ml of a pharmaceutical preparation will be required. This is not just top dressing of tomatoes, but also an effective means of combating pathogenic microflora on leaves, fruits and soil.
In the reviews, gardeners write that tomato seedlings and adult plants respond well to fertilizing with peroxide. Sluggish, weak seedlings can be watered with hydrogen peroxide in the proportion: 10 tablespoons per 20 liters of water. Plants quickly increase their green mass, flowers and ovaries do not crumble.
Peppers
You can feed with a peroxide solution not only tomatoes, but also peppers, eggplants. They are also watered and sprayed.
To feed seedlings of peppers with 3% peroxide, a solution is prepared based on one liter of water and 20 drops of a pharmacy. Seedlings are watered under the root or sprayed no more than once every seven days.
It is not necessary to change the concentration of the solution for watering seedlings of peppers. After all, a high dose of peroxide can destroy the delicate root system. And instead of benefiting plants, harm will be done.
The grown seedlings of pepper are constantly watered with peroxide. At this stage of development, a solution is prepared from one liter of water and 2 ml of peroxide with frequent watering. If the plants are rarely watered, then 2 tablespoons of the product are added per liter of water.
Peroxide against diseases
Nightshade crops, in particular tomatoes and peppers, suffer from fungal diseases. 3% peroxide also helps to cope with this problem, since the pharmacy is an antiseptic.
To do this, prepare a solution of 25 ml of peroxide and one liter of warm water. With this composition, thoroughly spray the stems and leaves of tomatoes and peppers.
The scourge of nightshade crops is phytophthora. For processing, you can prepare a solution from pharmaceutical preparations: add a few drops of iodine and 35 ml of peroxide to a liter of water.
Before spraying, it is necessary to remove leaves and fruits affected by late blight. Plants need to be treated until the disease recedes.
cucumbers
Gardeners in the reviews note the beneficial effect of hydrogen peroxide on the development and fruiting of cucumber seedlings. A solution from a pharmaceutical product not only disinfects the soil, but is also a good top dressing.
Before sowing, you can soak cucumber seeds in a peroxide solution. The recipe for preparing water with peroxide is simple: 500 ml of a 25% pharmacy product is dissolved in 3 grams of water and the seeds are immersed in it. Such treatment awakens the seed, feeds it with oxygen and kills pathogenic bacteria.
For watering and spraying seedlings of cucumbers, a tablespoon of peroxide is diluted in one liter of clean water. For the treatment of adult plants, more solution is prepared: 10 tablespoons of the product are poured into a ten-liter bucket of water.
Cucumbers are processed in the evening or in the morning before sunrise so that the leaves do not get burned. Spray the plants not only from above, but also the inside of the leaf and stem.
strawberry
Strawberries, like other garden plants, can be treated with peroxide:
- In the spring, you need to spill the soil to prevent fungal diseases. The proportions of the solution are 1000 ml of water, 5 tablespoons of 3% product.
- Hydrogen peroxide for seedlings and adult strawberry bushes is used to spray plants from spring and during the growing season. This saves plantings from gray rot and other strawberry diseases, as well as from pests.
- 1000 tablespoons of peroxide are diluted in 2 ml of water. Such a solution is used on garden strawberries all season, spraying plantings in 7-10 days.
Pharmaceutical product does not harm insects and humans. Berries can be harvested a few hours after processing.
Petunias
Growing seedlings of flowers, gardeners try to feed them with various fertilizers. But this procedure is not always harmless. Ignorance of agricultural technology can destroy tender plants.
Peroxide, a medical agent for disinfecting wounds, is harmless compared to mineral fertilizers, but the result is excellent. In a peroxide solution, you can soak the seeds, spray the seedlings.
The working solution of peroxide for feeding petunias consists of 1000 ml of water, two tablespoons of a pharmacy product. Spraying seedlings allows you to grow healthy lush flowering plants.
Peroxide against diseases and pests
Peroxide is used to spray flowers and herbs as a disease and pest prevention. To do this, take:
- 3% peroxide – 50 ml;
- medical alcohol – 2 tablespoons;
- liquid hand soap – 3 drops;
- water – 900 ml.
This composition helps to get rid of aphids, scale insects, mealy worms, black legs. With a solution prepared immediately before work, it is necessary to carefully process not only the leaves, but also the stems.
Противопоказания
Gardeners have been using peroxide for a long time and note that the product has a positive effect on garden and garden plants. Although there is one contraindication.
Sometimes on store soil, after watering and spraying peppers, tomatoes, strawberries and other crops, white spots may appear, somewhat reminiscent of mold. In this case, watering must be stopped, leaving only periodic spraying.
If such a problem occurs on soil prepared independently, then both watering the plants and spraying are stopped for a while.
Conclusion
Hydrogen peroxide, which can be purchased at a pharmacy at an affordable price, is similar in its properties to potassium permanganate. That is why, when growing seedlings of various garden plants, you can use this tool, abandoning chemicals.
The tool is used not only for soaking seeds, watering and spraying seedlings and adult plants, but also for treating the soil before planting. A solution of peroxide can be watered in open ground, in a greenhouse.
Hydrogen peroxide is an excellent tool for rinsing greenhouse surfaces and treating pots before planting.