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When caring for plants, feeding is an important point. Growing a good crop without nutritional supplements is almost impossible. Any plants deplete the soil, so the introduction of mineral complexes and organics allows you to make up for the deficiency of the necessary elements.
One of the first places among organic fertilizers, gardeners give chicken manure. It is used for almost all crops that are grown on the plots. But this component is not always available in the right quantities. A quality replacement for conventional poultry fertilizer will be granular manure, which is produced in the form of a concentrate.
Nutrient Concentrate Benefits
Chicken manure in granules has many advantages and is a significant help for farmers. It is easy to obtain, but the concentrated form requires proper application. Therefore, it is important to know what chicken manure in granules is and how to use it so as not to harm the plants.
At first, it is useful to get acquainted with the useful qualities of granular fertilizer. Benefits of the concentrate noted by gardeners:
- Contains a complete set of macro- and microelements necessary for plants.
- Nutrient components are in the optimal combination for the development of crops.
- The composition is environmentally friendly, natural and versatile in use. It can be used on any soil.
- It is a budget option for many summer residents. The production process involves the removal of moisture from natural material and subsequent pressing, so the fertilizer is produced in the form of a concentrate. This form allows you to economically spend litter.
- It is washed out of the soil much weaker than synthetic dressings.
- Increases productivity of cultures, and also quality of fruits. According to farmers, after feeding the plants with chicken manure in granules, the taste of the fruit becomes richer and better.
- There is no strong unpleasant odor. This feature is liked by many vegetable growers who find it difficult to work with specific smelling substances.
- It retains its nutritional properties for a long time. For six months or more, the chemical composition of the concentrate remains the same.
- Does not contain viable seeds of weeds, larvae and eggs of pests. This is a very important advantage of granulated chicken manure over fresh infusion.
- It does not cake, it is not subject to spontaneous combustion, therefore it does not require protection in the hot season.
- Fertilizer can be applied locally. In some cases, this is the only way to feed the plants. Suitable for mechanized fertilizing of large areas.
In addition to the listed benefits, there are other important features of the concentrate that need to be mentioned.
Bird droppings contain 2-3 times more essential plant nutrients than cow dung. It has a particularly high concentration of ammonia compounds, so fresh fertilizer is not applied in its pure form. An infusion is made from fresh bird droppings, which is then further diluted with water to a harmless concentration. Chicken manure fertilizer in granules for liquid feeding will also need to be diluted in the ratio indicated by the manufacturer on the package and infused for a day.
Composition of granular fertilizer
To properly assess the benefits of chicken manure in granules, you need to familiarize yourself with its composition. According to the description of manufacturers, 1 kg of fertilizer contains:
- organic substances – 62%;
- nitrogen – from 1,5% to 5%;
- phosphorus – from 1,8% to 5,5%;
- potassium – from 1,5% to 2%;
- iron – 0,3%;
- calcium – 1%;
- magnesium – 0,3%.
Granular bird droppings also contain trace elements necessary for plants to develop and bear fruit. In 1 kg of concentrate:
- manganese – 340 mg;
- sulfur – 40 mg;
- zinc – 22 mg;
- copper – 3,0 mg;
- boron – 4,4 mg;
- cobalt – 3,3 mg;
- molybdenum – 0,06 mg.
The unique composition allows you to provide crops with high-quality nutrition during the growing season.
Fertilizer is very effective in its action, the main thing is to know the rules for its use.
Recommendations for the use of bird droppings in granules
Manufacturers provide fertilizer packages with detailed instructions for using the substance.
Industrial and private cultivation of crops differ in scale, so the recommendations in these cases differ.
Agronomists advise farmers a certain way of using granular chicken manure. On an industrial scale, it will be more efficient to apply fertilizer under arable land or locally at the time of planting. A separate recommendation for farmers is the combination of granulated chicken manure with potash mineral fertilizers. This increases its effectiveness. If the organic concentrate is used as the main food, then the necessary proportions should be observed:
- For cereals and beans, 300-800 kg per 1 ha of area is enough.
- Winter cereals require from 500 kg to 1 ton for the same area.
- Spring cereals are fed at the rate of 1-2 tons per 1 ha.
- Corn and sunflower are fed in smaller quantities – no more than 1,5 tons per 1 ha.
- Root crops and pumpkin need about 3 tons per 1 ha.
If the fertilizer is used locally, then the indicated dose is reduced by a third.
A good effect is obtained by fertilizing pastures with granulated bird droppings after mowing grasses at the rate of 700 kg per 1 ha of area.
For summer residents, it is more convenient to use chicken manure pellets as an aqueous infusion or in dry form. The recommendation to add potassium sulfate at the time of feeding is also appropriate here. It is very useful for root crops and onions.
Regarding top dressing of onions or garlic, you need to clarify. During the period of active growth of the culture, granules should not be used. But from the beginning of the vegetation process, the result of top dressing will exceed all expectations.
Therefore, before June, it is better to use other fertilizers on onion beds.
Rules for the use of concentrate
Bird manure in granules has a neutral pH value (7,0), so it is suitable for almost all crops. In addition to plant nutrition, it improves the composition of the soil, promotes the development of humus. There are certain rules on how to use granular chicken manure in summer cottages as a fertilizer for plants. The effect is best when:
- Refueling the soil at the time of digging or plowing. The dry granules are mixed with the soil, digging the area to a depth of 10 cm. The optimal dose for vegetable beds is 15 kg per one hundred square meters. After digging, the area must be shed with water.
- Adding granules to wells at planting or seeding. This method requires care. Fertilizer granules are placed on the bottom of the hole and sprinkled with earth so that they do not come into contact with the roots of seedlings or crop seeds.
- Local entry. This option is suitable when working with agricultural machinery, but care must be taken that the depth of the roots and fertilizer does not match. Agronomists advise soaking chicken manure granules before laying.
- watering. In closed ground, the use of a solution of granular chicken manure is most effective. First, the substance is soaked in water for a day. The proportions of the components are 1:50 if young plants need to be watered. For mature trees, shrubs and vegetable crops, the ratio of water and fertilizer is 1:100. To feed young seedlings, the infusion is further diluted 1:10. The optimal dose for one plant is from 0,5 l to 1 l, the variability is due to the age and size of the culture.
There are practical recommendations on how to apply granulated chicken manure. It is more convenient to feed berry and fruit crops by watering from 5 to 7 liters of solution per 1 sq. m. meter. Do this in the first half of the growing season. And on strawberry ridges, you need to lay grooves between the rows and water in the amount of 7 liters per 1 running meter. Best of all, plants respond to two-time top dressing – in the spring and after picking berries. In this case, the dose of the nutrient solution is halved.
Reviews
The concentrate has been used for more than a year, and many summer residents have tried it on their plots. Reviews of vegetable growers about granulated chicken manure are always based on experience, therefore they are very useful.
Expert opinion on a useful concentrate:
