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Like all plants, hydrangea does not like any interference. Therefore, if a hydrangea transplant in the spring to another place is still necessary, it must be done carefully. Violation of the rules of the procedure entails, at best, a difficult process of acclimatization, and at worst, the death of the bush.
Is it possible to transplant hydrangea in the spring
Experts assure that hydrangea transplantation is best done in September. The plants planted during this period have time to take root and gain strength before the onset of frost, and by spring they will already be ready to please the summer resident with flowering.
The disadvantages of spring transplantation include the fact that the plant after the procedure will restore the root system and get used to new conditions. As a result, he will no longer have strength left for a set of buds. Therefore, immediately after the spring transplant, it is better for the gardener not to count on rapid flowering. It will be possible only in a year.
In addition, spring planting is dangerous with an attack of late frosts. In this case, the frozen soil can freeze the fragile roots of the hydrangea. Depending on the degree of hypothermia, it is possible to achieve the death of the plant or the lengthening of the acclimatization period.
And yet, if there is a need to transplant hydrangeas in a tree-like spring to another place, the procedure can be performed. In order for the bush to take root in a new place after transplantation, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of agricultural technology and follow useful recommendations. Then even a novice gardener will be able to avoid problems.
Experts advise transplanting hydrangeas in the fall, but in case of urgent need, the procedure can be carried out in the spring.
Why you need to transplant hydrangea in the spring
There are many reasons why you might need to repot your hydrangea in the spring. The most common of them:
- Hydrangea grows in the wrong place. It is located on the aisle and interferes with free movement or is in strong shading, which negatively affects its growth and development.
- Depletion of the earth. Hydrangea should grow in one place for no more than 10 years. However, it is better to transplant every 5 years.
- The need to move a young, recently propagated plant from an old bush to a permanent place.
When to transplant hydrangeas in spring
It is necessary to start transplanting hydrangeas in the spring after the end of frost, when the ground begins to thaw and the snow completely melts. It is important to perform the procedure before the buds begin to bloom, and active sap flow appears. Then the root system during transplantation will suffer minimally.
How to transplant hydrangeas in spring
Transplanting hydrangeas in the spring requires a serious approach from the summer resident. An incorrectly performed procedure can cause great harm.
Proper transplantation in the spring implies not only the right choice of place and time, but also the preliminary preparation of the pit and soil. It is important not to forget that hydrangeas are very sensitive to violations of agricultural technology.
Selection and preparation of the landing site
Experts advise choosing a quiet place protected from strong winds for transplanting hydrangeas in the spring. Drafts can cause hypothermia, which will adversely affect growth and development.
Although the hydrangea is considered a shade plant, it will not bloom without the sun. Ideally, the place should be such that it is lit only before or after lunch, and at noon it is protected from the scorching sun.
Hydrangea loves fertile slightly acidic soil. If you transplant into lime or alkaline soil, then in the future the plant will not bloom profusely and for a long time, and its buds will be pale and inconspicuous. Therefore, before planting, it is important to measure the acidity of the earth.
Wetlands and excessively wet areas are also not suitable. When transplanting hydrangeas in the spring, it should not be allowed that the distance between the fence or any structure and the bush is at least 1,5 m. Otherwise, the root of the bush may freeze in winter.
The pit is prepared several months before transplantation. It is half covered with a mixture, which includes black soil, peat, leafy humus and sand. These ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. Then, 1 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfate are added to 25 cubic meter of the mixture. The size of the transplant hole should directly depend on the age of the hydrangea and the size of its root system. Usually, for bushes under 3 years old, pits are made 50 cm in size.3, for plants aged 3-5 years – 1 m3, and older than 5 years – 1,5 m3.
The seat should be selected and prepared in advance
Preparing hydrangeas for transplanting
In order for the bush to take root better after transplantation, it is prepared in advance. They do it this way: in summer or autumn, a circular trench is made around the crown with a depth and width of about 25 cm. It is filled with loose humus and sprinkled with ordinary earth on top. By the time of transplanting, the bush will take root in the organic layer. Also, before transplanting, plants are pruned in the spring: strongly thickening, diseased and dry branches are removed.
Hydrangea transplant rules in spring
Regardless of when the transplant takes place, in autumn or spring, the procedure is performed in this order:
- The day before the procedure, the prepared pit is watered. This consumes 15-20 liters of water. If it has recently rained, this moment is skipped.
- Pebbles, broken bricks, etc. are laid out at the bottom of the pit. This material will play the role of drainage and prevent the root system from rotting.
- The branches are tied with a cord so that they do not interfere.
- On the outside of the trench, the plant is carefully dug up. They try to do this so as not to damage the root system.
- The plant is taken out together with an earthy clod. The earth is not destroyed.
- The bush is placed in a prepared hole and sprinkled with soil, rammed.
- Perform mulching. Sawdust or tree bark is used as mulch. This is necessary so that the liquid does not evaporate too quickly.
- Install the support. It is needed so that the bush, weakened after transplantation in the spring, does not fall. It is removed after the final rooting of the culture.
How to feed a hydrangea in the spring after a transplant
Immediately after transplantation in the spring, the hydrangea is not fertilized. For the first time, she has enough nutrients from the earthen mixture. In addition, an excess of fertilizer can cause shoots to grow too early.
If the hydrangea began to produce the first young leaves, then the procedure was successful and the plant adapted. At this time, you can make the first fertilizer. Usually, organic matter is used for this (for example, mullein). Also, universal preparations for garden plants are not bad. Hydrangea responds well to ammonium and potassium sulfate.
Care after landing
In order for the bush to grow and develop well after transplanting the hydrangea in the panicled spring, it must be properly looked after. Water it twice a week. This consumes about 15 liters of water. Only soft, settled water is suitable for irrigation. If it is too hard, you can add a little lemon juice or apple cider vinegar to it. Ideally for these purposes, rainwater collected during precipitation is suitable. The liquid should be at room temperature, so if necessary, it is heated. It is especially important to prevent the land from drying out in the first half a month after planting. With frequent precipitation, the frequency of soil moistening is reduced.
When weeds appear, they immediately try to clean them up. Grass draws moisture and nutrients from the ground, which is especially bad for young seedlings. In addition, viruses and bacteria, insect pests actively multiply in the grass. This greatly increases the risk of disease.
Transplanted bushes are in particular need of care.
To facilitate the access of oxygen to the roots, the earth is regularly loosened to a depth of about 15 mm. The procedure is repeated every time after watering.
The bush must be prepared for winter. For insulation, riding peat, dry foliage, straw and sawdust are poured under it. The thickness of this layer should be about 20 cm. The branches are tied with a rope and wrapped in burlap or spunbond. When growing a crop in a cold region, it is additionally covered with snow in winter to form a snowdrift above it.
Conclusion
If you follow simple agrotechnical rules, then transplanting hydrangeas in the spring to another place will be transferred as easily as possible. After that, the bush will grow well and take root over the summer, and next year it will delight with violent flowering. And in order to adapt to the new environment as easily as possible, you should take a responsible approach to further care.
