Contents
It is rather difficult to permanently remove horseradish from the garden, but it is quite real. To do this, all rhizomes need to be dug up and removed. It is also recommended to cover the seedlings with dense material in early spring so that they die due to lack of sunlight.
Why is growing
Horseradish is an unpretentious perennial crop that has a powerful root. It goes deep, so the plant feels fine even in drought. The root system grows in width, capturing more and more space.
Horseradish grows on different types of soil, including depleted. Even if you do not follow the plant, the rhizome grows well. Large leaves, peduncles and seeds appear. If this is allowed, they will spread literally throughout the site, which will only exacerbate the problem.
Why do you need to clean
If horseradish has grown in the garden plot, it must be destroyed. This is due to the fact that the plant is extremely aggressive. Even in 2-3 seasons, it will take up a significant part of the space and go to the neighboring site.
The rhizomes of the plant are very powerful and withstand even the most adverse weather. If growth is not stopped in time, the culture will easily turn into a weed, which will be difficult to eradicate.
Why is it difficult to remove horseradish from the garden
It is often impossible to remove horseradish from the garden forever, because the culture is unpretentious. Horseradish grows well on different types of soil, has a developed root system. The roots are powerful, they grow in depth and diverge well in width – up to 7 meters. If destroying the upper part is easy enough, then getting to the bottom is not always possible.
The roots perfectly tolerate frost and temperature changes. They withstand cold temperatures down to -45 degrees and spring frosts down to -10 °C. That is why the weed grows well not only in the middle lane, but also in Siberia. Also, the rhizomes of mature plants are resistant to various chemicals. To destroy them, it is recommended to use only the strongest means of systemic action.
How to destroy horseradish in the garden forever
There are several proven ways to get rid of horseradish thickets in the garden. The most difficult, but at the same time effective option is to dig up all the roots. You can also treat with special preparations or use folk remedies. The main methods are described below.
Digging up the rhizome
One of the effective methods of dealing with horseradish in the garden is uprooting the rhizome. To effectively destroy the weed, it is recommended to dig it out in early spring, when it has not yet had time to start growing. In spring, the soil is still quite loose, so gardening is not as difficult as, for example, in summer.
The algorithm is as follows:
- Clear the area of leaves and other debris.
- Dig a hole around the bush.
- Pull greens.
- If the roots do not let the plant, dig more.
- Next, pull the greens again and pull out the root.
- Destroy it, burn it or chop it with a shovel.
- Check the hole again, carefully inspecting. If the remains of the rhizome are found, they will also need to be destroyed so that they do not grow.
This method is really effective, but it is very laborious. To get to each root, you have to dig a large amount of soil. It is likely that part of the root system will remain in the ground and give new layers. Finally, it will not work to destroy the weed by digging if other crops grow in the garden – then they will be damaged.
The described method allows you to remove horseradish from the garden in the fall. But by this time, the rhizomes will be very powerful, so it will be more difficult to dig them out. Although such roots can be used to prepare various preparations and drinks, for example, horseradish.
plant darkening
You can also remove horseradish from the garden using blackout. This method works well in early spring, when the first shoots are just beginning to appear. To destroy them and prevent them from growing, it is recommended to put a darkening material, which can be used as:
- dark film;
- slate;
- ruberoid;
- metal.
For complete darkening, the material is installed tightly to the surface, blocking the access of light. It is this procedure that will destroy the planting of horseradish.
Displacement by perennial crops
You can fight horseradish in your summer cottage using such a standard method of agricultural technology as crowding out other perennials. Experienced gardeners say that this measure does not give good results, and therefore it is rarely used.
To completely destroy the weed, it is recommended to proceed as follows:
- First, completely dig the area and manually remove the horseradish roots to the maximum.
- Treat the soil with herbicides.
- After a few months, plant other crops, such as zucchini or pumpkins. You can also use green manure, including rye. It quickly takes up space and enriches the soil with valuable nitrogen compounds.
- You can also plant a lawn that will decorate an empty area well and allow you to use it in landscape design.
Herbicide use
You can get rid of horseradish in the country with the help of special preparations. This is also one of the most effective ways that allows you to completely destroy various weeds. Among the herbicides, you can choose a remedy of one of two classes:
- All-purpose preparations that destroy most weeds. They give a very good result, but after using them, the soil must be allowed to rest, and then apply bacterial fertilizer, for example, Nitragin or Phosphobacterin.
- selective herbicides. They make it possible to destroy only specific groups of weeds.
To get rid of horseradish, you can use the following drugs:
- “Tornado” is a systemic herbicide that penetrates through the leaves and spreads to the roots. This makes it possible to completely destroy the plant.
- “Hurricane” is another systemic drug, which is better to use in early spring, after the first shoots appear.
- Roundup is a very effective herbicide that can destroy horseradish. It is safe for other cultivated plants, therefore, after processing, perennials can be planted immediately.
The drugs are used strictly according to the instructions, observing the dosage. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- Get ready solution.
- They collect it in a syringe.
- Introduced into the rhizome of horseradish with an injection as deep as possible.
- The procedure is repeated two days later.
The use of organics
Organics will help to eradicate horseradish from the garden forever. When diluted, infusions of mullein or bird droppings are excellent fertilizers. But in concentrated form, these are dangerous mixtures that literally burn out weeds and other plants. To destroy horseradish in the garden, it is recommended to act like this:
- Prepare an infusion of litter or mullein by pouring a small amount of water.
- Without diluting, water the plantings.
- If necessary, repeat the procedure after a few days.
The method is effective only if there is no source of water nearby and there will be no rain. Otherwise, the infusion will be diluted and not as effective. You can also add fresh, not rotted manure next to the rhizomes. It will give an even greater effect, so that horseradish can be quickly destroyed.
How to remove horseradish from the site folk remedies
To exterminate horseradish from the garden forever is real with the help of folk remedies. To do this, you can use simple and proven recipes, for example, treat the area with ordinary food salt.
It is necessary to sprinkle the soil around the horseradish plantings, taking several large handfuls. Due to this, the acidity of the earth decreases, and the culture gradually dies. The method does not give quick results, so the procedure is repeated several times per season. Moreover, it will not work to use salt in the area where other crops grow – otherwise they may also die.
Another way to kill the weed is to sprinkle the soil with potash salt. It is necessary to cut off the green mass and dig it up so that the rhizomes of horseradish become visible. After that, sprinkle the powder directly on them to quickly destroy unnecessary plants.
Horseradish can also be removed by dousing the plantings with boiling water. The method is quite effective, but for reliability it is better to repeat the procedure several times with an interval of 2-3 days.
You can also destroy the weed with ammonium nitrate. In this case, they act like this:
- Take a pruner, sharpen the blades.
- Rubbing ammonium nitrate powder into them.
- They dig the hell out.
- Make a cut at the root.
Overgrowth Prevention
It is not always easy to get rid of horseradish roots in the garden, so it is very important to follow the prevention in order to prevent the spread of the crop on the site.
The main measures are:
- Allocate a separate place for planting a plant. The culture is unpretentious, so seedlings can even be placed along the fence and in abandoned areas, preferably away from the main garden or flower garden.
- Planting horseradish in barrels, boxes, old tubs or other separate containers is one of the best prevention methods.
- You can also plant a plant in open ground, but then the root system must be fenced off in advance with a wooden, metal shield or slate. Pieces are dug to a depth of 50 cm, enclosing the rhizome from all sides.
Gardeners tips
Destroying horseradish is far from always easy, but on the other hand, it is quite a useful plant that many summer residents want to grow. Therefore, in order to prevent its growth and transformation into a weed, it is recommended to act as follows:
- Before planting a new plant, take a wooden box and treat it with an anti-rot compound. Dig into the soil so that only the edges remain on the surface. Plant horseradish in the ground, separated by a box.
- If the plant is already planted, its rhizomes are dug in and separated with a sheet of dense material, such as iron or slate.
- After planting horseradish, carefully monitor it and prevent it from growing. In the early stages, destroying extra plants is quite simple. But as soon as they give powerful rhizomes (after 3-4 years), it will be much more difficult to do this.
Conclusion
It is quite simple to remove horseradish from the garden forever at the first stage. You can simply dig up the rhizomes and treat the soil with herbicide just in case. In the future, it is important to monitor the emergence of new shoots and suppress them immediately, without waiting for growth.