How to properly equip spinning, types of equipment, characteristics of spinning

Many anglers are fond of spinning fishing. This is an interesting activity, as well as an active form of recreation. This is due to the fact that spinning fishing involves constant casting of lures and constant movement along the shore of a reservoir in search of fish.

The success of fishing largely depends on the correct choice of all elements of spinning gear. The variety of these elements sometimes confuses beginner spinningists. To properly equip a spinning rod, you need to know a lot and be able to do just as much.

What is spinning gear made of?

Typically, spinning tackle involves the following components:

• spinning rod;
• coils;
• fishing line;
• artificial bait.

Characteristics of a spinning rod

All modern spinning rods vary in length, test, class and action.

Spinning test

The test characteristics of the rod are considered basic. It is indicated in grams, which are applied to the body of the rod and determines the upper and lower limits of the mass of the bait used. There are several main classes. For example:

1. Light class (Light) – 5-15 grams.
2. Middle class (Medium) – 10-30 grams.
3. Heavy class (Heavy) – 20-50 grams.
4. Super heavy class (Extra Heavy) – more than 50 grams.

In addition to the main classes, the following intermediate classes are noted:

1. Ultra light class (Ultra Light) – 0-10 grams.
2. Medium light class (Medium Light) – 5-25 grams.
3. Medium heavy class (Medium Heavy) – 15-40 grams.

As a rule, it is recommended not to go beyond the test limits. If all baits are lighter than the lower limit, then it will be difficult to cast the bait for a considerable distance, and if it weighs more than the upper limit, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to control the bait during the wiring process. In addition, lures that are heavier than indicated in the test can damage the rod. Basically the top is broken. Then it will be difficult to choose the tip for a particular rod.

Spinning length

Length is an equally important characteristic that can affect the performance of spinning fishing. Basically, the length of the rod is measured in meters, but if it is an American rod, then in feet and inches.

The length of the rod depends on several factors. For example:

• fishing conditions;
• spinning fishing techniques;
• casting distance.

When fishing from a shore overgrown with vegetation, it is better to opt for a short rod. The same rod is suitable for fishing from a boat. Long rods are chosen when long-distance casts are needed. This applies to large reservoirs with clean shores.

spinning system

Modern manufacturers of spinning rods produce rods of various flexibility. This is due to the fact that different fishing conditions require rods that are not the same in terms of flexibility. For example, when fishing for perch, you need a rod that is light and flexible enough to cast ultra-light lures far, the ability to bend the rod blank, depending on specific conditions. In this regard, the following types of rods are found:

• ultra-fast action blanks – only a quarter of the rod bends;
• fast action blanks – 50% of the rod is bent;
• slow action blanks – the rod bends almost completely.

spinning rings

The design of the through-rings, the technology of their manufacture, as well as the quality of workmanship play an important role in its durability. In addition, the quality of the rings affects the wear of the fishing line. Rings are attached to the rod in such a way that it does not affect the reliability of the rod. The main material for the manufacture of rings is silicon carbide. It is very important that the rings are well polished. If you use monofilament line, the rings will last much longer. If you use braided fishing line, then you need to take into account the fact that it has abrasive properties.

Spinning handle

The handle of the rod is the part of the rod with which the spinner is constantly in contact. If the handle design is not thought out, then fishing will not be as effective and comfortable. Usually the handle in spinning is made of cork. It is soft yet lightweight material. In addition, he is pleasant when you come into contact with him. The length of the handle is not of fundamental importance, therefore, for all its length is almost the same. Somewhere, in this area, there is a reel seat on the handle. So, its dimensions depend on its functional purpose.

Choosing a spinning reel

To date, the following types of coil can be noted:

1. Inertialess.
2. Multiplier (inertial).

Multiplier reels are also called “marine” and they are designed for catching large, trophy fish. They are somewhat more difficult to use, but under classical conditions, they are no better than inertialess ones, the simplicity of which is one of the main advantages. In this regard, the majority of spinningists prefer inertialess structures. The coil consists of:

• from a spool;
• spool movement mechanism;
• friction brake;
• rotor;
• rotor rotation mechanism;
• rotor reverse rotation stopper;
• handles;
• housing;
• line laying machine.

How is the reel attached to the spinning rod

Each rod has a place to attach a reel. To fix it, you need:

1. Loosen the bottom nut so that the reel handle fits into the reel seat.
2. Tighten the nut tightly, but very carefully, otherwise the threads may be stripped.

Reel spool

In fact, this is a drum on which the fishing line is wound. High quality spools are made of metal and their front part is coated with titanium nitride for greater wear resistance. The spool must indicate how many meters and how thick the fishing line fits on the spool.

Friction brake

This is a structural element designed to protect the coil from excessive loads. Before going fishing, it is advisable to adjust the friction brake:

1. The end of the fishing line should be fixed to a solid base, after which you need to move a few meters.
2. Having fully tightened the friction clutch, they begin to pull the line. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the strength of the fishing line so as not to break it.
3. After that, slowly release the clutch until the reel starts to bleed the line.

There is another, more accurate way to adjust the friction clutch, when a load of known weight is attached to the tackle. For example, a brick is often used, the weight of which reaches 5 kg. This approach allows you to more accurately adjust the clutch.

Number of coil bearings

For spinning, this is a very important point, which indicates how high quality the reel can be. Their number can range from 0 to 12 pieces. Despite this, 5-6 bearings are enough if you have to fish in classic conditions. For example:

• 1 or 2 bearings must be on the rotor gear.
• 2 bearings should be located on the axis of the handle.
• 1 bearing must be present in the line laying mechanism.

Naturally, the more bearings, the more reliable the coil can be. It is very important that the reel mechanism ensures quiet operation and smooth running.

Leash and line for spinning

Fishing line

As a rule, spinningists use 2 types of fishing line. These include regular monofilament line and braided line, or simply “braid”. The braided line has better quality indicators in relation to the monofilament fishing line. For example:

1. Braided fishing line has a large breaking load, with the same diameter.
2. It does not stretch, so the tackle becomes more sensitive.

What to choose: braided or monofilament?

Braided fishing line has some disadvantages. Therefore, the choice of fishing line depends on various fishing conditions. In addition, the braid has abrasive properties, which reduces the durability of the reel and guide rings. Since it does not stretch, when playing a big fish, the entire load falls on the rod.

Under conditions when you have to cast far, the braid very quickly transfers to the tip of the rod. This is very important when catching small fish.

Leave

If you intend to catch such a predator as a pike, then a reliable leash is a must. There are 3 types of leads:

• Small leashes. They are made of fluorocarbon or other similar material. Fluorocarbon leashes are invisible in the water, but they can be bitten by pike. But for catching such predatory fish as asp, chub, perch or pike perch, they are ideal.
• Semi-rigid leashes. They are made of a special leader material and are suitable for pike fishing. At the same time, they have a memory effect and after each deformation they have to be thrown away.
• Rigid leashes. They are made from special materials, which include steel. They are used exclusively for pike fishing.

Therefore, we can say that each type of leash is suitable for catching a particular type of fish. Although this line is rather conditional, since in every reservoir there can also be a pike, which can immediately bite off the bait, along with a leash.

Connection of fishing line and leash

A similar connection can be made using a simple fishing knot. It runs like this:

1. The line should be threaded into the eye of the swivel.
2. After that, the eye is scrolled around its axis 7-8 times.
3. Then, the free end of the fishing line is passed into the loop.
4. In conclusion, the knot must be tightened, and the excess end of the fishing line must be cut off.

How to wind a fishing line on a reel?

This can be done in one of the ways. For example:

1. The end of the fishing line is passed through all the rings.
2. Then the fishing line is attached to the drum (spool).
3. After that, starting to rotate the handle of the reel, creating a certain tension of the fishing line, it is wound on the spool.

To tension the line, the spool on which the line is wound can be placed in a bucket of water. Then you do not need to create any additional effort, and the fishing line is wound simply and quickly.

Carousel

A swivel is an element that prevents the line from twisting. This is especially true when using spinners. The following advantages of using a swivel and fastener can be distinguished:

• Since the line does not twist, this increases its service life.
• The clasp allows you to quickly change the bait.

Spinning lures

There are 3 main types of spinning lures:

• Silicone lures.
• Spinners.
• Wobblers.

Each type of bait requires its own approach to fishing technique. For spinners who have just begun to master the technique of spinning fishing, we can recommend the following lures:

1. Spinners.
2. Silicone baits: vibrotails and twisters.
3. Swinging baubles.

As for wobblers, their use requires special skills, which is not available for all spinning players. In addition, catchable wobblers are expensive.

Silicone lure attachment

Silicone lures are often used in jig fishing techniques. For this, special jig heads with hooks are produced.

It remains only to connect together the silicone bait and the jig head. At the same time, jig heads differ in weight, and therefore in size. In addition, the load may have a different shape. All jig heads and their size must match the size of the lure.

There is also a flexible connection, when the load is attached to the bait with the help of clockwork rings. This method of fastening allows you to get a more believable game of the bait.

Types of spinning rigs

There are several spinning snaps:

1. The bait is attached directly to the swivel.
2. A metal leash is used to connect the bait.
3. A retractable leash is a rig for bottom fishing.
4. A drop shot is a rig for fishing from a high bank or from a boat.
5. Sbirullino is a heavy float that allows you to cast light baits over considerable distances.

How to equip a spinning rod for a pike?

• You need to opt for a form of medium or slow formation. The length is selected based on the conditions of fishing.
• It is better to use a monofilament line that can dampen the jerks of this predator.
• A spinning reel should be preferred.
• It is advisable to use a metal leash.
• It is possible to use all types of baits.

How to equip a spinning rod for a perch?

• It is advisable to take a fast action rod, from 2 to 3 meters long.
• Both a braided line is suitable if the bottom of the reservoir is clean, and a monofilament is suitable if the bottom is rocky or with branches or snags.
• Spinning coil.
• It is very well caught on vibrotails, worms and twisters.

How to equip spinning with a wobbler?

• A rod of medium action is selected, about 2,4 meters long.
• A coil is selected, size 1000.
• For perch fishing, metal leashes are not needed.

How to equip a spinning lure?

• Suitable rod of medium action, optimal length.
• It is better to install a 3000 size coil.
• If a monofilament is taken, then a diameter of 0,25-0,3 mm is sufficient, if a braid is taken, then a thickness of 0,1-0,2 mm is sufficient.
• When catching pike, it is desirable to install a strong leash.

How to equip a spinning rod with a feeder?

• The length of the rod is optional. Rod test – 40-60 g for stagnant waters and 100-140 g for fast-flowing rivers.
• Inertialess reel, with the possibility of winding 100-150 meters of fishing line.
• It is possible to use both monofilament fishing line and braided line.
• The weight and shape of the feeder is selected according to the conditions of fishing. As a rule, the feeder is also a sinker.
• It is advisable to use leashes with puffs, since you have to select their length, depending on the nature of the reservoir.
• Be sure to have a bite signaling device in the form of a bell, etc.
• You will need a rod stand. This is a mandatory attribute of bottom gear. Alternatively, the stand can be cut directly near the pond.

Conclusion

Beginner spinners may find the following tips useful:

1. Before purchasing a spinning rod, it is better to consult with an experienced spinning player or, in extreme cases, with the seller, although it is not a fact that he can be very versed in what he is selling. It is more convenient for him to sell the goods that few people take. Despite this, you can meet a knowledgeable, honest seller. Extra advice never hurts.
2. When mastering the technique of spinning fishing, you do not need to be afraid, much less upset from the first failures. It is necessary to boldly experiment, constantly changing baits. After all, the fish is unpredictable and for successful fishing it needs to be interested and provoked to bite.
3. Fishing with spinning is an active fishing that requires a lot of strength and energy. Frequent casts, as well as frequent changes in fishing places, put a significant strain on the arms and legs. Sometimes spinners walk kilometers along the banks of reservoirs in search of fish. Therefore, you need to be prepared for such loads, since you don’t have to sit in one place.

Having a well-equipped spinning does not mean that the fish will cling to hooks one after another. For this to happen, you will have to seriously try, having mastered a lot of postings and armed with various types of baits. At the same time, you will have to overcome tens of kilometers and make thousands of casts before confidence, accuracy and endurance come. In addition, you will have to re-read a lot of information and study the behavior of many types of fish that can be caught on spinning. After all, spinning can catch not only well-known predators, such as pike, perch, pike perch, but you can even catch roach, ide, chub, and sabrefish.