How to plant viburnum on the site in autumn, spring

Kalina is a fruit-bearing shrub that has long been grown in Our Country. The plant was considered a symbol of youth and beauty; legends, poems and songs were composed about it. But recently, this useful culture has been undeservedly forgotten, so its distribution area has significantly decreased. But now the plant is gradually regaining popularity, and many gardeners prefer to grow it on their site. Planting and caring for viburnum is easy if you know the basic requirements of this culture. Therefore, you should study the rules for planting, placing this shrub on the site and further care.

Planting must be carried out before the beginning of the vegetation of the shrub or at its end.

When is the best time to plant viburnum

You can plant viburnum in spring and autumn. But the second option is preferable, as it allows you to get a well-rooted seedling for the new season. Planting in the spring should be carried out before the start of the growing season, when the soil thaws to a depth of 25 cm, and the air temperature will confidently stay at +10 degrees.

It is impossible to delay the timing during this period, otherwise the plant will adapt for a long time. During spring planting, viburnum seedlings begin to grow green mass to the detriment of root development. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the procedure during this period of the year only as a last resort.

When to plant viburnum in autumn

The optimal time for planting viburnum in the fall is considered to be the end of September – the beginning of October, but it is necessary to additionally focus on the climatic conditions of each region. It is necessary to plant a seedling at least three weeks before the onset of stable frosts. This will enable the viburnum to fully adapt and prepare for the winter.

Planting rules and growing conditions for viburnum

This culture belongs to the category of unpretentious. Therefore, planting and caring for viburnum in the open field will not cause difficulties even for a novice gardener. For the full development and fruiting of this shrub, you only need to choose the right place, taking into account the requirements of the culture.

Some varieties can be propagated using seeds and cuttings.

Where is it better to plant viburnum on the site

For shrubs, you should choose well-lit areas, protected from cold gusts of wind. But it is also permissible to grow a red viburnum plant in slightly shaded places in the garden, however, flowering and fruiting in this case will occur 10 days later.

Is it possible to plant viburnum in the yard, near the house

It has long been customary to plant red viburnum near the house, since this shrub was considered a natural amulet that could protect its inhabitants from adversity. Also, this plant was credited with the ability to endow a person with vitality, bring happiness and prosperity.

The current superstitions that viburnum should not be planted near the house are not supported by any beliefs and reliable facts. Therefore, they are completely baseless. The only disadvantage of this planting may be that this crop needs good watering, and this can harm the foundation of the house. Therefore, it is best to plant viburnum in the yard or in the garden.

Kalina red – woody garden plant of the Adox family

Soil requirements

This shrub grows well in sandy and loamy soil with a neutral level of acidity. It should be borne in mind that, despite the moisture-loving viburnum, the level of groundwater should be at least 1 m. Otherwise, after several years of successful growth, the shrub may die. This will happen as a result of soil erosion near the roots.

The soil in the area intended for this crop should have good moisture and breathability.

How to plant a viburnum bush in autumn, spring

With proper planting and care, red viburnum will be able to regularly produce crops. Therefore, it is necessary to plant a seedling, taking into account the basic requirements of the culture.

The site for this must be prepared at least two weeks before the procedure. It must be dug to the depth of a shovel and carefully remove perennial weeds. A landing hole for viburnum should also be prepared in advance. It should be 50 by 50 cm in size. Lay a drainage layer at the bottom of it, and fill the rest of the space with a nutrient mixture of turf, humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1. In addition, add 40 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfide to the planting pit and mix the fertilizer thoroughly with the ground to prevent root burns. For planting, it is better to choose three-year-old seedlings with a well-developed root system.

Algorithm of actions:

1. In the center of the hole, make a small elevation of the soil.

   

2. Put viburnum on it, straighten the roots.
3. Sprinkle them with earth, periodically shaking the seedling to fill in all the voids.
4. Compact the soil surface.

   

5. Water the seedling thoroughly.

How to plant and grow viburnum from seeds

If desired, viburnum can also be grown from a bone. But for this it is necessary to first stratify the planting material.

In this case, the seeds immediately after harvesting in the fall must be placed in a nylon stocking and placed in wet sawdust or moss. They need to be kept at a temperature of + 18-23 degrees for two months. In the future, transfer viburnum seeds to a cool place with a temperature of +4 degrees, so a refrigerator or basement may be the best option. In this mode, they need to withstand 1 month.

At the end of the stratification, it is necessary to plant the seeds in a nutrient substrate, without deepening the subcotyl knee into the soil. In late February – early March, the sprouts are completely freed from the top cover and seedlings appear. They reach a height of 5-8 cm and have two pairs of leaves. During the year, seedlings of viburnum should be kept at home, and seedlings can be planted in open ground only next spring, when they are strong enough.

How to care for viburnum

Growing viburnum in the country will not cause much trouble to the gardener. With proper care, this shrub will be able to bear fruit in the second year after planting. Therefore, it is necessary to study in advance all the features of agricultural technology.

Kalina is able to grow in one place up to 40 years

What and when to fertilize

This plant needs regular watering, so it is better to use dry fertilizers for it. They simply need to be scattered in the root circle, followed by embedding in the ground. After each top dressing, viburnum should be watered abundantly.

In the spring, it is necessary to apply fertilizers with a high nitrogen content under the shrub. To do this, you can use ammonium nitrate or urea at the rate of 30-50 g per plant, depending on its age. Also during this period, rotted organic matter can be used.

The second time it is necessary to carry out top dressing during the formation of inflorescences. During this period, wood ash should be used at the rate of 0,5 kg per bush. Also at this time, you can use nitroammophoska 40 g per plant.

The third time to fertilize is necessary during the period of fruit formation. At this time, superphosphate (40 g) and potassium sulfide (25 g) should be used. Such top dressing will accelerate the ripening of fruits and increase the winter hardiness of the shrub.

Diseases and pests

Kalina red can be affected by various diseases. The most common of these are powdery mildew, frost burn, ascochitosis blotch, gray and fruit rot. In order to prevent damage, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of the bush with fungicides, such as Bordeaux mixture, Hom and Skor.

Pests can also damage viburnum red: leaf beetle, black aphid, leafworm, gall midge, moth. To combat them, it is necessary to use insecticides at the first warning signs. For processing, use “Inta-Vir”, “Aktellik” and “Confidor Extra”.

Processing of bushes should be carried out in dry calm weather

Preparation for winter

For a successful wintering of the shrub, it is necessary to carry out water-charging irrigation in the first half of October. You should also lay a layer of humus 10 cm thick in the root circle. The crown of young seedlings should be wrapped with agrofiber in two or three layers.

Viburnum bushes need to be protected from rodents. To do this, the shoots at the base should be wrapped with roofing material and fixed.

Features of planting and caring for viburnum in different regions

Depending on the region of cultivation, the timing of planting viburnum may vary. Therefore, this should be taken into account, otherwise the seedling may die.

Planting and caring for viburnum in the Moscow region

In the central regions of the country, autumn planting of viburnum is considered preferable. It can be carried out from the end of September and for the next two weeks. But it is worthwhile to understand that it is impossible to delay the deadlines, since there may be early frosts in the Moscow region and the plant must have time to take root before they occur.

Kalina can be used as a hedge

Planting and caring for viburnum in Siberia

When growing shrubs in regions with risky farming, the optimal time for planting viburnum is spring. The procedure should be carried out before the start of the growing season, when the air temperature does not fall below +4 degrees, regardless of the time of day.

If planting is carried out earlier than this period, then the probability of death of the seedling remains in the event of a return spring frost.

Recommendations and common mistakes

Properly carried out planting and caring for the red viburnum shrub will allow you to count on its fruiting annually. This will make it possible to have not only a beautiful plant in the garden or yard, but also a constant source of healthy berries. However, there are features that must be considered if growing viburnum in the garden.

Key recommendations:

1. It is necessary to place the shrub away from other fruit trees, as it attracts many pests and birds.
2. The plant loves abundant watering during dry periods, but it does not tolerate prolonged stagnation of moisture in the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to moisten the earth in a dosed manner.
3. For planting, you should choose seedlings whose height is not less than 20 cm, but not higher than 1,2 m.
4. Every five to seven years, rejuvenating pruning should be carried out for old bushes.
5. When planting, it is impossible to apply nitrogen fertilizers and fresh manure, as they prevent rooting.

Conclusion

It is not difficult to plant and care for viburnum, since this culture belongs to the category of unpretentious. At the same time, the plant will be able to look organically in the garden, and mask any unsightly areas. Growing viburnum, you can be sure that it will become a talisman at home, which will protect it from all sorts of adversities.