How to plant a rose in spring outdoors

Any gardener should understand the intricacies of planting and caring for planted crops. The face of a summer resident is his plot, in which everything grows – from vegetables to flowers. Everyone has different taste preferences, but the rose is rightfully considered a favorite. In the article we will tell you how to plant a rose in open ground and analyze the nuances of transplantation.

Rose care is one thing. But it is much more important to plant a flower correctly. It is a mistake to think that it is enough to dig a hole, plant and sprinkle the plant with earth. Growing roses is not a complicated process, but it requires understanding. It includes:

• landing,
• transplanting roses,
• top dressing,
• protection from diseases and pests.

Mistakes on the part of the summer resident lead to the death of the plant or it stops blooming.

Selection of seedlings

It is best to purchase a rose seedling from a nursery. You are guaranteed to get what you want. When examining a seedling, pay attention to the roots. They must be strong and undamaged. The cut stem should have a white tint, indicating recent processing.

It is not always possible to purchase a rose in specialized outlets and stores. Seedlings can be sold in stores or on the market – in peat or paper containers, with or without a clod of earth. The rules are the same, pay special attention to the roots.

Do not buy a plant with dried roots.

If the root system is in the ground, then smell it. The soil should not smell like mold or rot.

Planting time

The time of planting the plant depends on the season, region and type of rose: with bare roots or in a container. Planting roses in open ground in spring is carried out in early April and may continue until October. This procedure is applicable to cold and damp regions. If you live in a region with a warm climate, then the rose can be planted in late autumn and through March.

How to plant a rose bought in a store? Are there any differences? Store rose, packed in a container, can be planted at any time of the year. But the best time is spring and autumn. The main thing is that the soil meets the indicators pH and temperature.

Before planting in the spring, be sure to check the soil. Although many varieties of roses tolerate frost well, this does not mean that planting can be done in frozen ground. The soil should warm up to at least +10–12 degrees. The level of humidity also matters. How to check it:

1. Take some earth and squeeze it into a lump.
2. If, after compression, it retains its shape, this is a good sign.
3. Throw a lump on the ground. It crumbles easily – the soil is in order.

How to choose the right place

The flower needs good lighting, space and normal soil. Rosa is a southerner by origin, who grew up in sunny and warm countries, and therefore does not tolerate a long shadow. Without sunlight, it will begin to wither. But in the afternoon, you need to briefly provide her with a shadow.

ADVICE. Do not plant a rose next to fruit trees or tall shrubs that provide shade.

Don’t forget wind protection. Since the southern beauty loves the sun and warmth, the cold wind is unacceptable for her. The ideal place to land is next to the fence. Not too close, but not too far away so that the plant does not get cold air.

Rose needs space. Oddly enough, but the walls affect the immunity of the flower. If you plant a rose next to a wall or shrubs that give shade, it will not grow well.

How to plant a rose so that it grows well? You need to start by preparing the soil. The right soil for roses will ensure its good growth and development. On soils that are subject to waterlogging, planting flowers is not worth it. In principle, these flowers grow well in any garden soil, but loam with a low pH is considered optimal.

Important. Do not plant in an area where roses have been growing for more than 10 years. The soil is very depleted by that time.

Drainage will help prevent excessive moisture. Therefore, when preparing the pit, crushed stone, gravel or small broken bricks are laid on the bottom.

Soil preparation

No plant can grow normally in unsuitable soil. Normal land for the successful growth of roses is a slightly acidic loam with minerals and organic matter. Digging or adding humus will help improve the quality of the soil. If you don’t know what your soil’s acidity is, buy a pH meter or test strips. The optimum pH of the earth is 5.5–6.5. Slightly increased acidity can be reduced by adding lime.

Poor soils also have a bad effect on the growth of roses, a small fertile layer, and then clay, which retains moisture for a long time. You can correct this situation by planting a flower in a raised flower bed containing a fertile layer.

ADVICE. If it is not possible to completely renew the flower beds on the old site, then when planting roses, fill the planting pits with soil from the site where they did not grow. To enrich the soil, add organic fertilizers to it.

planting mix

It is better to take care of the quality of the soil in advance than to feed endlessly later. The soil mixture for planting can be bought or prepared independently, it contains:

• 4 parts of sod land;
• 4 parts of humus;
• 1 part of the sand.

Plant preparation

In order for roses to take root during planting, they must first be prepared. For this you need:

• Leaves, buds and fruits – cut off.
• Dead and frail shoots – cut off.
• Damaged roots – cut off. Too long – shorten to 30 cm.
• Shriveled stems – soak the bush in water for several hours.
• Dried roots – soak them in a bucket of water for a while.

It is very good if the soaking is not just in water, but in a solution with some kind of growth stimulator for the horse system, for example, Kornevin. The seedling is placed in the prepared solution up to the root collar and incubated for 3-4 hours.

ADVICE. The hole must be dug in advance. If she was not ready, then keep the roots covered, preventing them from drying out.

Delayed landing

But what if the landing is delayed for a few days? Do this: pack the seedling and put it in the cellar or in a place where it will not freeze. If the planting is delayed for more than 10 days, and the weather allows, then dig the seedlings in a ditch. For this:

1. dig a small ditch;
2. lay the seedlings in a row on top of one of the sides;
3. sprinkle the roots and lower stems with earth and compact.

Positive results, for the preservation of the plant, are given by dipping the roots in a clay mash. Clay talker is a solution of clay with water that resembles sour cream in consistency.

How to plant

So, the temperature is favorable, the soil is loose and warm, the plants are prepared. Can you plant? Not so simple. Planting also depends on the type of roses. To plant roses correctly, consider their type – bush, standard or climbing roses are planted in different ways. Even the root system of a rose matters when planting.

Bush roses

Before planting, inspect the roots – the size and shape of the hole will depend on them. If the seedling has a uniform root system, then a rounded hole is made, 60 cm wide and up to 50 cm deep. With one-sided growth, a fan-like hole is made.

The landing itself looks like this:

1. A hole is dug, taking into account the root system.
2. A small earthen hill is poured at the bottom and sprinkled with two handfuls of soil mixture.
3. The seedling is planted so that the roots are normally distributed at the bottom, and sprinkled with soil mixture.
4. The plant is slightly shaken and compacted with earth again.
5. Next, the pit is half filled with planting mixture and lightly compacted with a foot: from edge to center.
6. The rest of the pit is filled with soil and compacted again.
7. The top layer is loosened and a little soil is added to the pit.
8. The grafting site should be 2,5 cm below the poured earth.

Hybrid tea roses are planted in a similar way.

Stamped

All kinds of roses are beautiful in their own way. But if you decide to plant different species in the same flower bed, then first plant standard ones. A standard rose is planted according to the same principle as a bush rose. The main difference is the presence of a peg for a garter so that the plant holds well and does not break.

It will be very good for a standard rose seedling if the root system is soaked, before planting, for 3-4 hours in a solution of sodium humate.

Since the bush needs to be laid for the winter, the plant in the pit is placed with a slight slope to the side, where it is planned to bend it down in the fall before shelter.

Climbing

These roses therefore have such a name that, like a loach, they crawl to the sides and up. And for successful growth, you need support. Usually it’s a wall. The roots of a climbing rose should be located close to the supporting wall. The landing hole is being dug.

Before planting a seedling, the soil is cultivated. The rose needs regular watering so that the roots do not suffer from dryness. Other plants should be located at a distance of about half a meter from the rose.

Distance between bushes

It is allowed to plant different types of roses in a flower bed, but they all need space. Otherwise, one rose will grow so much that it will take all the light, while the other will wither. The distance between roses when planting depends on their type.

The largest distance between roses of the same variety – in climbing – up to 3 meters. Spray roses are located at a distance of one and a half meters from each other. Undersized and standard – within 1-1.2 m.

See the table for more details on planting distances.

Planting a plant in a container

Bushes purchased in containers are transplanted into a pre-prepared planting hole. It is necessary to dig a hole so that there is a gap of 7-10 cm between the container and the walls of the recess. The planting mixture will be filled into this gap. They lower the bush into the hole and carefully cut off the container, trying not to destroy the earthen clod.

Further, the space between the lump and the pit is filled with soil mixture. You should not use gardening – it is better to buy a special, fertilized with organic matter. The earth is then compacted and watered until the rose takes root. This must be done in dry weather.

Rose transplant

Sometimes, when it is planned to redevelop the garden plot, rejuvenate the bush or improve the place, it becomes necessary to transplant. If everything is done correctly, the rose will take root perfectly in a new place. The optimal time for transplanting is early spring or late autumn.

You can transplant in the summer, but this should be done in case of emergency. No need to disturb the plant during the formation of buds, as well as in hot weather.

Please note: a spring transplant of a bush is done before the start of the growing season, that is, before the leaves appear.

A 50/50 cm hole is prepared in advance. The bottom is lined with a drainage layer. It can be crushed stone, gravel or small bricks. If the land is infertile, then it is better to buy a ready-made mixture or prepare it yourself, from peat, sand and humus. For a correct transplant, you need to follow these steps:

1. Shorten the stems.
2. Carefully dig the bush with a shovel from 4 sides, stepping back from the center by 25 cm.
3. Take out a clod of earth with a bush and put it in a wheelbarrow.

It is better to plant a rose immediately, but if the planting is delayed, then the earthen ball should be wrapped in a cloth and kept moist.

IMPORTANT. When planting, the root neck should remain at the same level as before transplantation.

When planting, inspect the root system. If there are rotten or infected parts of the roots, then remove them, and treat the sections with ash or brilliant green.

After placing the roots of the rose in the hole, sprinkle the earth and tamp. After compaction, pour, and so on 2-3 times. The damaged root system can be reinforced with the Kornevin root formation stimulator.

Fertilizer fertilizer

Before planting a seedling, the soil must be fertilized with urea and superphosphate, 1 tbsp each. l. When soil digging is carried out, humus or peat is introduced into the pit.

The plant needs not only regular watering and loosening, but also feeding. The rose will wither away without good “food”.

What vitamins and minerals does she need?

• Nitrogen: stimulates green growth.
• Phosphorus: flowering stimulation.
• Potassium: Immunity boost.
• Calcium: root growth and shoot stimulation.
• Magnesium: responsible for chlorophyll.

IMPORTANT: Roses love manure, but it cannot be applied fresh: it burns the roots. Needs to be diluted. Good fertilizers for flowers – Osmokot, Kemira.

In stores there is a wide selection of fertilizers designed specifically for this plant.

Conclusion

As you can see, nothing supernatural is required when planting roses, as, indeed, when transplanting. You need to know and take into account some of the nuances when growing roses. They will help grow a queen of flowers from a nondescript seedling. And in conclusion, watch a video with advice from a rose planter.