How to grow grapes from a seed at home in a pot: photo, video

Growing fruit-bearing grapes from the seed is quite realistic – the culture can be bred not only by cuttings and layering. But before propagating the plant, you need to learn the important rules of planting and care.

Is it possible to grow grapes from seeds

Seed grapes can be grown at home for subsequent transplantation into the ground. The only condition is the use of varieties with large healthy seeds. In some varieties of culture, there are simply no suitable seeds, for example, sultanas reproduce only vegetatively.

Common varieties respond well to growing from seed. The gardener is only required to follow the basic rules for planting and care.

Will grapes grown from the seed bear fruit?

Seed grapes will bear fruit just as well as a vegetatively grown plant. The only difference is that stone bushes will only produce berries for the first time after 4-5 years.

The disadvantage of seed propagation of grapes is that seedlings often do not retain varietal characteristics.

Variety choice

To choose the right variety for growing from seed, you need to consider a few points:

1. Maturing periods. In the southern regions, almost any variety can be successfully grown and transplanted into the soil. For the middle lane, it is better to choose early and mid-ripening grapes – it will have time to ripen in the open field even in low-sunny and cool summers.
2. Productivity. When choosing a variety, you need to pay attention to the mass of brushes. The best yield indicators are demonstrated by species with clusters of 500-900 g.
3. Immunity to diseases. If you grow grapes from the seed, then in a pot it is unlikely to suffer from fungi and pests, but it can get sick after being transferred to the ground. It is better to give preference to the most hardy varieties.

When choosing a variety, frost resistance must also be taken into account. In the middle lane, grapes must endure temperatures down to -25 ° C, otherwise, after transplanting into the ground, it may die in the very first winter.

Growing grapes from seed at home

In order for the grapes from the seed to germinate quickly and not die in the process of development, it is necessary to take time to prepare the soil and process the planting material. It is important to choose quality seeds from the very beginning and provide the culture with good conditions.

Selection and stratification of seeds

Before planting grapes with seeds at home, it is necessary to check the quality of the material:

• carefully examine – a viable seed should have a white liquid under the shell;
• check for density – good bones are firm to the touch, without softness, but without excessive dryness;
• put in lukewarm water – healthy seeds will go to the bottom, and immature ones will remain floating on the surface.

After the test, the bones must be washed, filled with fresh liquid and left for a day. Then the seeds are placed in a bag on a layer of peat moss, sprinkled with wet sand on top and cleaned in a cool place for three months. From time to time, planting material must be checked and sprayed from a spray bottle, preventing drying out.

Soil Preparation

Planting seeds in the ground is carried out in early March. It is possible to grow high-quality seedlings from seeds only in fertile soil. To make it really with your own hands – for this you need to mix humus, earth and sand in equal proportions.

Before planting the seeds, it is recommended to shed the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or ignite it in the oven. This will eliminate possible pests and fungal spores.

How to plant a grape seed at home

To grow grapes from grape seed, you need to properly plant. The procedure is performed according to the following scheme:

1. The bones are removed from the refrigerator after stratification, washed and inspected to ensure that there is no mold.
2. The gauze folded in several layers is moistened, seeds are placed on it and covered with a bag on top.
3. For three days, the bones are removed in a warm place so that the shell cracks slightly.
4. A small layer of expanded clay is placed in disposable cups and prepared nutrient soil is poured on top.
5. Holes are made in the center of the containers up to 1,5 cm deep, the bones are laid and sprinkled with soil.

After planting the seeds, it is necessary to cover the cups with polyethylene. This will allow grape seeds to germinate in conditions close to greenhouse conditions.

You can grow grapes from the seed at a temperature of at least 20 ° C during the day

How grapes grow from the seed

When placed on a well-lit, warm windowsill and subject to the temperature regime, grapes from the seed germinate in 2-8 weeks. In the process, it is necessary to regularly remove the film from the pot to ventilate the soil and spray the soil from the spray gun as it dries.

It is possible to grow a seedling from a grape seed in stable conditions without sudden cold snaps and drafts. Fluctuations between night and day temperatures should not exceed 5 °C.

Features of care

After the formation of seedlings, the film is removed from the grapes and they continue to take care of it at home. To grow strong seedlings, you need to pay attention to all the basic aspects of care.

Watering and loosening

The soil in pots with grape sprouts should not dry out, but waterlogging should not be allowed. It is necessary to moisten the soil daily with a spray bottle and loosen it slightly to prevent the formation of an earthen crust and lumps.

Additional fertilizing

You can grow healthy grapes in a pot with regular fertilization. It is necessary to add complex minerals containing nitrogen and phosphorus to the water for irrigation every ten days. Such fertilizers will contribute to the growth of green mass and strengthen the root system.

Successfully grow grapes from the seed help top dressing containing copper, zinc and potassium

Disease control

Pests interfere with growing grapes in a pot. Most often, seedlings are damaged by a spider mite – you can find out about it by the characteristic cobweb on the shoots. If left untreated, the insect can completely destroy the plant.

Spider mite settles on the underside of grape leaves

Spraying with infusion of wood ash helps to get rid of the tick. About 100 g of the powder is diluted in 5 liters of water and kept for two days, and then the grapes are processed.

Fungal infections in a closed container usually do not affect the plant, especially if the soil is previously disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate. But grapes can suffer from root rot when waterlogged. The leaves of the seedlings in this case turn pale and wither, and the stem becomes soft and lodges.

Waterlogging makes it difficult to grow grapes, especially often with “top” watering over the edge of the pot

To prevent the problem and grow healthy grapes, it is necessary to control the condition of the soil not only on the surface, but also in depth. The easiest way is to plant the seeds in transparent cups, which allow you to assess soil moisture. You can also carefully dig the ground 1,5-2 cm before each watering and check its condition. If the soil remains moist in the depth of the container, then the grapes do not need another water application.

Hardening

It is possible to grow grapes from a seed in an apartment at a stable temperature and humidity, but after being transferred to the ground, the conditions for seedlings will change dramatically. So that the transplant does not become fatal for the plants, it is necessary to first harden them.

At the end of May, pots of grapes begin to take out for a short time on a balcony or an open veranda. First, the containers are left outside for a couple of hours, gradually increasing the duration of hardening. In total, adaptation should take about a week; at the end, the seedlings are taken out into the fresh air for a full day.

How to speed up the growth of grapes

For several spring months, the grapes often do not have time to get stronger enough at home. To grow it faster, you can use nitrogenous fertilizers – bird droppings, urea or ammonium nitrate. Such top dressing activates the development of green stems and leaves, and as a result, by the beginning of summer, the seedlings will be strong enough to be transferred to the garden.

Transplanting seedlings in open ground

After germinating the grapes from the seed at home, the grown seedlings are transferred to the ground. First of all, you need to choose the right place for culture. You can grow grapes in a well-lit area with cover from strong winds. The soil acidity index should be 5,5-7 pH.

The seedling planting algorithm is as follows:

1. The site is dug up and, if necessary, acidified or alkalized the soil.
2. Holes are prepared for grapes, twice the size of the root system in depth and diameter.
3. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the pits and garden soil mixed with humus in equal proportions is covered up to half.
4. Water the soil in advance with warm settled water.
5. Grape seedlings are removed from the containers, the roots are carefully straightened and the plants are placed in the holes.
6. Fill the recesses to the brim with dry soil.

Transshipment of seedlings into the ground with the preservation of an earthen clod helps to grow grapes without any problems. In this case, the roots are not injured, and the bushes take root as quickly as possible in a new place. Wooden pegs are immediately installed next to the plants and shoots are tied up so that they do not fall to the ground.

It is necessary to plant grape seedlings from seeds with a distance of 2,5 m from each other

Care of grapes after transplantation

Successfully growing a vine from a grape seed allows compliance with the rules of care. After transferring the bushes to the ground, you must:

• water the plants as the soil dries up, while avoiding waterlogging;
• feed the grapes with organic matter or complex minerals from the second year after planting once a month;
• mulch the soil in the trunk circle with hay, fallen leaves or river sand to slow down the evaporation of moisture;
• loosen the soil from time to time – this improves the access of oxygen to the roots and prevents the appearance of fungi and pests;
• annually remove weak and dry shoots or extra side branches that thicken the shrub.

In the first three years after planting, it is necessary to cut off the grape inflorescences immediately after their formation. You must first grow a healthy shrub, and after that take care of the crop. It is possible to leave flower stalks to develop only in the fourth year, when the seedlings are strong enough.

With the onset of autumn, the area with grapes must be thoroughly cleaned of plant debris. For the winter, the vines of the bush are collected in a bunch and laid on a bed of straw. Then the grapes are sprinkled on top with fallen leaves or dry grass with a layer of 20-40 cm and covered with a net so that the insulating material does not scatter.

In cold winter conditions, it is possible to build a shelter for grapes from roofing material or agrofibre

Tips and Tricks

To grow a grape tree from a stone at home in a pot and safely transfer it to the ground, you must follow a few recommendations:

1. Drainage holes must be made in a closed culture container. Without them, moisture will not leave the pot, and the roots of the grapes will begin to rot.
2. When transferring tall varieties to the garden, trellises are immediately installed for seedlings. As the grapes develop, the vines are laid on supports so that they do not intertwine with each other and receive a sufficient amount of sunlight.
3. Twice a month, the shrub is sprayed with a solution of wood ash, prepared at the rate of 45 g of powder per 1 liter of water. The tool will serve as additional feeding and strengthen the immunity of the plant.

It is not necessary to transplant grapes from the seed into open ground in the first year. At home, the shrub can be grown to a height of 2 m and only then transferred to the garden.

Conclusion

You can grow fruit-bearing grapes from the seed in a small pot or disposable cup. But after the seedling is strong enough, it will still need to be transferred to the ground so that it can develop further and produce abundant harvests.