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Why do black dots appear on the nose?
Open comedones (black dots) on the face are superficial rashes that consist of compacted gray or black sebum (due to the oxidative reaction of sebum with oxygen). These secretions form a kind of “plugs” that prevent the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands and create an ideal environment for the reproduction of acne bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes).
The appearance of black dots on the nose is often due to a hormonal factor: against the background of an increased level of male sex hormones (androgens) in the blood, which are also present in the female body, the sensitivity of the sebaceous glands increases. Androgens stimulate the production of sebum and cause oily sheen on the face. The predisposition of the skin of the face to increased production of fat is often genetically based and it is quite difficult to deal with it.
In addition to genetics, there are a number of other reasons why facial skin is very shiny and blackheads appear.
TOP 7 reasons for the appearance of black dots on the nose:
- Hormones Changes in the functioning of the hormonal system or fluctuations in the hormonal background (puberty in a child, certain phases of the cycle, pregnancy, taking certain drugs, stress) and a violation of the outflow of sebum contribute to blockage of the sebaceous glands.
- Wrong choice of care products The use of products that do not match the skin type, as well as too intensive cleansing: the active use of alcohol-containing wipes, antiseptics, the frequent use of hard scrubs thins the lipid mantle.
- Nutrition Errors Unbalanced diet: lack or excess of certain nutrients in the body, diet that is not suitable for skin type (abuse of sweets, salty and spicy), allergic reactions to food. Prevention of rashes implies the presence in the diet of essential vitamins: A, C, group B, Omega-3 fatty acids, as well as foods rich in zinc, antioxidants, beta-keratin and fiber.
- Ultraviolet radiation The activity of the sebaceous glands and the size of the pores are also affected by ultraviolet radiation – which is why it is so important to use sunscreen for oily skin types.
- Non-compliance with personal hygiene Insufficient cleansing, frequent touching of the face with dirty hands, attempts to remove the contents of clogged pores on their own – all this aggravates the condition of oily skin.
- Hyperkeratosis Thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin or hyperkeratosis – the inability of the epidermis to be cleared in a timely manner of dead cells that clog pores and are an integral part of the sebaceous plug, causing blockage of the sebaceous glands.
- Health problems Some diseases, for example, nervous, endocrine, digestive systems.
Interesting(!): according to epidemiology, skin rashes occur in 80% of adolescents and 20% of adults.
If the problem of increased oily skin and a tendency to acne is hereditary, then it will not be possible to change the type from problematic to normal even with the help of modern cosmetic procedures, but it is possible to stabilize the skin condition. The main thing is to correctly determine the cause of the rash and choose the appropriate corrective care.
How to get rid of blackheads on nose at home?
The concentration of sebaceous glands is especially high in the T-zone of the face: forehead, nose, chin. That is why this area is characterized by increased oiliness of the skin. The pores in the T-zone are larger, and the excretory channels are wider, which is the main reason for the appearance of black dots. Due to the peculiarities of the physiological structure of the face, the wings of the nose are especially affected by the abundance of clogged pores – more impurities accumulate in the folds of the skin.
A proper daily routine based on gentle cleansing, regular moisturizing, and suppression of inflammation will help keep the situation under control. For oily skin type, care is important, consisting of three stages:
1. Purification
- Twice a day, morning and evening (not more often, so as not to damage the protective mantle of the epidermis), cleanse oily skin, but without excessive fanaticism.
- Wash your face with warm water (not too hot or cold). Choose cleansers designed specifically for oily skin.
- Avoid using harsh cleansers. Excessive cleansing will only aggravate the situation: it will break the protective barrier of the skin and cause an increase in the production of sebum.
- Use mild cleansers (gels and foams) that do not contain alkali, with a normal or acidic pH.
- To exfoliate the keratinized layer of cells, use gentle peels and soft scrubs with fine abrasive particles. Pay special attention to the T-zone and the wings of the nose.
- Mineral masks will help to further cleanse and narrow the pores.
- Use acid masks that dissolve sebaceous plugs and cleanse pores or polymer strips from black dots on the nose that remove dead cells and black dots due to a special adhesive base.
Choose:
- Effaclar micellar water for oily skin for cleansing without water.
- Effaclar Cleansing Foaming Gel for Oily Skin for cleaning with water.
- Effaclar H ISO-BIOME cleansing cream-gel, which is suitable for oily skin, overdried as a result of improper care or medication, also for cleansing with water.
Important(!): Excessive cleansing of the face “to a squeak” violates the lipid barrier, the protective functions of the epidermis are reduced, sensitivity and dehydration appear. To speed up the restoration of the protective mantle, the skin begins to secrete more sebum.
2. Toning
The next step is to use a lotion or tonic to tone the epidermis after cleansing. For oily skin, formulas containing soothing and sebum-regulating components, as well as acids that prevent thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis and reduce the oily sheen of the face, are suitable.
Choose:
- Pore tightening lotion with mattifying effect Effaclar . Effectively unclogs and reduces pore size, mattifies and evens out the surface of the skin thanks to the combination of cleansing ingredients and lipo-hydroxy acid in the formula’s base.
3. Humidification
Overdried oily skin reacts with increased sebum production. To prevent dehydration and additional flaking of the skin, choose cosmetic products with a mattifying effect and moisturizing ingredients. The 2 in 1 formula – sebum control and intense hydration – will help oily skin stay matte for a long time, preventing dryness and dehydration.
Choose:
- Effaclar moisturizing mattifying sebum-regulating emulsion . Contains Sebulyse, which reduces sebum production, providing a mattifying effect and contributing to the narrowing of pores. Intensively moisturizes and prevents the skin from dehydration.
- Effaclar K(+) Corrective Emulsion for Oily Skin . Mattifies for 8 hours, prevents the formation of black spots, has an antioxidant effect to prevent sebum oxidation.
How to choose cosmetics to remove blackheads?
One of the main reasons for not being able to cope with excessive oily shine of the face and black dots on the nose is the wrong daily care. Your beauty routine should focus on reducing sebum, shrinking pores, and preventing breakouts.
In order to clear the nose of black dots, choose products whose formulas contain:
- Matting agents (silicon, kaolin), absorbing sebum, keeping the skin matte for a long time.
- Seboregulating components (zinc), controlling the activity of the sebaceous glands and making the skin less oily.
- Keratolytic components (sulfur, allantoin) inhibit bacterial activity and smoothes the epidermis.
- Hydroxy acids (LHA, salicylic acid) evens out the skin texture, promotes accelerated cell regeneration, reduces pores and reduces the risk of acne.
- Anti-inflammatory, soothing ingredients (panthenol, plant extracts) to combat rashes;
- SPF filters to protect the epidermis from ultraviolet radiation;
- Hydrofixator (hyaluronic acid), preventing transepidermal loss of moisture by cells, softens, moisturizes the skin, prevents the occurrence of hyperkeratosis (thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis).
Review of the best products for cleansing the skin from blackheads
Effaclar products for oily skin meet all the needs of the type: they control the secretion of fat, deeply cleanse, reduce enlarged pores, and prevent the development of inflammatory processes in them. Comprehensive daily care helps to reduce existing imperfections and prevent the appearance of new ones.
Effaclar Anti-Blackhead Purifying Mattifying Mask
Absorbs excess sebum, deeply cleanses, helps to narrow pores and thus has a mattifying effect, and also controls the production of sebum.
Effaclar Mask — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
Blackhead Cleansing Foaming Gel
Effectively removes residual impurities, gently cleanses pores, mattifies the skin.
EFFACLAR GEL — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
Anti-blackhead micro-exfoliating cleansing gel
Thanks to an active formula that combines two types of acids and components that restore skin balance, the gel gently but intensively cleanses and exfoliates the epidermis, does not contain scrubbing particles that can injure problem skin.
Effaclar Micro Exfoliating Cleansing Gel — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
Micellar water Effaclar Ultra for oily problem skin
Thoroughly cleanses the skin of impurities, delicately removes makeup, does not require rinsing with water. Mattifies, does not cause friction and damage to the protective barrier.
Micellar water Effaclar ultra — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
How to remove black dots on the nose in the clinic?
Cosmetologists offer a wide range of modern services for deep cleansing of facial skin, including getting rid of blackheads:
- Acid peeling effectively removes the keratinized layer of the epidermis and dissolves sebaceous plugs, cleansing the pores.
- Ultrasonic cleaning removes impurities from the pores by exposure to ultrasonic waves.
- Vacuum cleaning – a gentle way to cleanse pores and get rid of blackheads. The procedure additionally provides tissues with lymphatic drainage massage.
- Mechanical (manual) cleaning It is considered the most effective way to cleanse clogged pores. Pollution is removed directly with the beautician’s fingers or a special accessory – an uno spoon.
The result of such aesthetic procedures is temporary and without sufficient corrective care, the pores will again become clogged with excess impurities. To maintain the beauty and health of the skin, use comprehensive measures: supplement systematic visits to the beautician with regular home care for oily skin.
Prevention of the appearance of black dots on the nose
Below is a list of general recommendations that will help to prolong the cleanliness and freshness of oily skin, preventing the appearance of imperfections:
- Choose the treatment that suits your skin type and needs.
- Wash your face twice a day with mild cleansers.
- Refuse alcohol-containing cosmetics and products with harsh aggressive formulas.
- Use local cosmetics to clean the nose from black dots – masks, patches, stickers.
- Give up bad habits: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption irritates the sebaceous glands and provokes increased production of sebum.
- Don’t touch your face with dirty hands.
- Keep oily skin hydrated with lightweight, non-greasy moisturizers.
- Control shine with mattifying cosmetics.
- In no case do not try to clean the pores on the nose yourself – this will only aggravate the situation.
- Protect your skin from UV damage by using non-comedogenic sunscreens designed for oily skin.
- To remove excess sebum from the face during the day, use matting wipes.
- If inflammation occurs at the site of the acne, use SOS products to correct local imperfections, for example, the Effaclar AI narrowly targeted product that acts on imperfections, accelerates their disappearance and prevents the appearance of post-acne.