How to deal with dandruff: Vichy Dercos shampoos

In this article, together with Vichy medical experts Altana Bazyleva and Victoria Klishko, we understand what dandruff is, how to deal with it and how to care for hair and scalp with dandruff using Vichy Dercos shampoos.

What is dandruff

To be precise, the word “dandruff” comes from the Latin pityriasis, which literally means “bran”. Skin flakes associated with bran may appear on the hair due to excessive dryness of the scalp or as a result of seborrheic dermatitis.

The cause of seborrhea is the activity of the opportunistic fungus Malassezia. It is called opportunistic because it is part of the healthy microflora of the scalp. Seborrhea develops when, under the influence of various factors, the balance of the microbiome of the scalp is disturbed, the fungus is activated, and the normal ratio between microorganisms is disrupted. The reasons for this out of control can be different:

  • genetic predisposition to increased secretion of fat;

  • hormonal imbalance;

  • external aggressive effects on the scalp.

Since Malassezia is not a pathogenic fungus and is normally present on the scalp, there is no point in trying to completely and permanently get rid of it. The main tasks in the fight against dandruff:

  1. affect the activity of the fungus;

  2. get rid of the manifestations of dandruff (those same skin flakes);

  3. restore a healthy scalp microbiome;

  4. find the right care.

Answer our quiz to find out how your hair feels.

What is in active medicated shampoos

Anti-dandruff shampoos may contain different active ingredients. Let’s name the most common.

  • selenium disulfide fights against the fungus Malassezia and restores the microbiome of the scalp.

  • Zinc pyrithione effective against dandruff and helps prevent the discomfort/discomfort associated with dandruff.

  • Ceramide P does not have a specific action aimed at combating dandruff, but helps to restore the structure of the hair and increase their resistance to external factors.

  • Vitamin E, an antioxidant with a calming/discomfort-reducing effect.

  • Salicylic acid gently exfoliates dead skin cells of the scalp.

What is the peculiarity of shampoos Dercos, Vichy

Vichy Dercos anti-dandruff shampoos are aimed at a comprehensive solution to the problem. They contain components that have the ability to influence the microbiome: regulate the ratio of various microorganisms on the scalp.

The products have been developed taking into account the characteristics of different types of scalp. The main active ingredient of shampoos is selenium disulfide, which fights against the fungus Malassezia, and also regulates the composition of the microflora of the scalp.

Also, to enhance the protective functions, the composition of shampoos includes Ceramide R, which restores the structure of the hair and increases their resistance to the effects of negative environmental factors.

This anti-dandruff shampoo for sensitive skin has been formulated without sulfates for a very gentle and gentle cleansing. The main active ingredient here is piroctone olamine, which helps fight dandruff and soothes the scalp.

Shampoo range Dercos

Dercos Vichy Anti-Dandruff Shampoo formulas are designed to combat both dandruff and scalp microbiome imbalances in general. Each product is designed with hair type and scalp condition in mind.

Anti-Dandruff DS Intensive Care Shampoo for Normal to Oily Hair

Oily dandruff in the form of large scales sticks to the scalp and causes the accumulation of sebum, which provokes irritation and discomfort. For daily care, you can use Vichy Anti-Dandruff Shampoo for Oily Hair. The product has an exfoliating effect, eliminates visible dandruff up to 100% as a result of regular use for two weeks, soothes the scalp, helping to reduce itching. DS Selenium Technology has been proven effective in restoring the microbiome balance of the skin, the shampoo prevents the recurrence of dandruff for up to 6 weeks.

Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo DS for dry hair

The dry form of dandruff resembles fine powdery particles and usually accompanies dry hair types. In this case, it is enough to wash your hair 2-3 times a week, using Dercos anti-dandruff shampoo for dry hair from the Vichy laboratory. The formula acts in a complex way: it fights the causes of dandruff and contains an ingredient that can restore the microbiome balance of the scalp. Soothes the skin.

Anti-dandruff intensive care shampoo for sensitive scalp

Discomfort, peeling are companions of the skin with hypersensitivity. We recommend using Dercos anti-dandruff shampoo with a delicate formula – without tensioactive sulfates, parabens, dyes. Elimination of visible dandruff and a calming effect are noticeable from the first application.

Intensive peeling shampoo against dandruff Dercos Micro Peel

Thanks to a unique combination of active ingredients, it effectively cleanses the scalp, relieves discomfort, and helps reduce itching. Due to the peeling effect, it improves the blood supply to the scalp.

To determine which shampoo you need, answer the questions of our test.

How to avoid dandruff

Forget about it once and for all is unlikely to succeed. Dandruff is an indicator of our psychological and hormonal state. With any violations of the diet, habitual lifestyle and changes in the external environment, be it stress, diet, colds, etc., the production of sebaceous secretion can change and lead to an increase in the population of fungi of the genus Malassezia, which will result in peeling.

  • To maintain a positive result, properly selected hair and scalp care is necessary.

  • Pay attention to the nature of the food. Since one of the causes of Malassezia overgrowth is increased sebum production, it is best to limit certain foods. Spicy foods, alcohol, fast carbohydrates – all this contributes to the increased work of the sebaceous glands.

  • The effect of stress on the skin has also been proven. With strong emotional shocks, cortisol is released – a hormone that provokes increased work of the sebaceous glands. Excess cortisol also reduces the barrier functions of the skin and its rate of renewal. All this can cause excessive activity of the fungus Malassezia and the appearance of dandruff.

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