An injury to the spine is very delicate because the slightest movement can worsen the victim’s situation. The trauma can reach the spinal cord. It is advisable not to hesitate to suspect a spinal injury if in doubt as this can prevent the deterioration of the victim’s condition.

Signs and symptoms

• Pain ;

• Impaired coordination and movement;

• Loss of feeling, tingling or numbness;

• Victim lying on his back, abnormal body position or visible deformity;

• Abnormal and involuntary reactions of the muscles;

• Respiratory distress ;

• Incontinence ;

• State of shock.

Treatments

• Call for help;
• Limit all movements of the victim;
• Stabilize the victim in the same position;
• Check his state of consciousness;

• Check their vital signs and begin CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) as needed.