Contents
- Signs of dirty skin
- Why you need to cleanse your face
- How to properly cleanse the skin of the face: the main directions
- Facial cleansing steps: how to clean the skin at home
- How to deep cleanse the skin of the face: rules and tips
- Features of cleansing facial skin of different types
- How to clean the skin of the face at the beautician
- Facial cleansing at home folk remedies
- Cosmetics for cleansing the skin of the face
Washing in the mornings and evenings is, of course, important. But it’s even more important to do it right. Over the past couple of years, facial cleansing has become a real beauty ritual – and for good reason. How to cleanse the skin of the face at home or with a beautician – read our article.
Signs of dirty skin
The polluted air of the metropolis does not bode well for the skin of the face. That is why make-up in big cities is called the first line of defense against aggressive environmental factors. But it also needs to be removed at the end of the day. The process of cleansing the skin of the face in such conditions must be approached with all seriousness.
Before delving deeper into the study of the issue, take our test and determine your ideal cleansing scheme.
How to determine that the usual washing is not enough? We list the signs that indicate that the skin needs a serious, deep cleansing of the skin of the face.
Dull complexion.
Uneven terrain.
Abundance of small pimples.
Black dots.
Expanded pores.
Feeling of a greasy film on the face.
Why you need to cleanse your face
It is important to understand that facial skin cleansing, for example, with an ultrasonic or clay mask, needs any type from time to time, not only those prone to oiliness. There are several reasons.
Ecological situation, especially in big cities, not the most favorable. Toxins, dust particles with heavy metals (the soil of megacities is saturated with them) settle on the skin of the face, and it is not always easy to get rid of these substances during the usual washing. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out proper cleansing of the skin of the face.
Particles of makeup and care products, sunscreens can also clog pores, interfere with her breathing and self-cleansing. Therefore, it is especially important to properly cleanse the skin of the face.
Stress, lack of sleep, certain medications affect the production of sebum, as a result, black dots may appear on skin that is not prone to oiliness.
Small inflammatory elements on the skin, they also talk about the presence of problems and require competent elimination. Therefore, it is very important to properly cleanse the skin of the face.
In summer, any skin becomes a little oilier. and needs a more thorough cleansing of the skin of the face.
How to properly cleanse the skin of the face: the main directions
Facial cleansing can be systematized as follows.
Daily cleansing of the skin of the face at home is a mandatory surface cleansing of the skin with the help of make-up removers, as well as gels and foams for washing.
Weekly skin cleansing at home – a deeper effect on the skin with scrubs, gommages, masks.
Facial skin cleansing by a cosmetologist is a procedure that involves both hardware techniques and the use of professional preparations.
Facial cleansing steps: how to clean the skin at home
1 stage of skin cleansing: preparation
The first stage of cleansing the skin of the face is the removal of makeup, removal of surface contaminants. In the morning, cleansing the skin of the face is no less important than in the evening, since at night metabolic processes are actively going on in the body, internal cleansing and restoration takes place. By the way, the peak production of sebum falls on 4-5 o’clock in the morning. If in the morning after washing, wipe your face with a cotton pad soaked in tonic, the pad will not remain clean.
So, at this stage, use:
micellar water;
cleansing oils (hydrophilic oils are also good for oily skin);
milk, cream – for dry skin;
lotion or tonic – as an express method;
make-up remover wipes – optional or as a travel option.
It is important to understand that every type of skin needs a cleansing procedure from time to time, not only prone to oiliness.
2nd stage of skin cleansing: washing
At this stage of cleansing the face, surface impurities are removed.
Eliminates the remnants of sebum from the surface of the epidermis.
The particles of cosmetics or other contaminants dissolved at the previous stage are removed.
Everything that remains on the skin after preliminary cleansing is washed off, which ensures the opening of the pores.
Below is a list of remedies to cleanse the skin of the face at home.
Gels are suitable for oily and combination skin.
Foams and mousses are for all types, but are especially good for dehydrated or sensitive skin.
Milk, cream, balm – for dry skin.
Oily skin shows combined products that combine, for example, the properties of a foam and a scrub for daily cleansing of the skin of the face.
Stage 3: additional cleansing
With the advent of fashion for facial cleansing using the Asian method, special sponges and brushes have replenished the arsenal of skin care products.
Konjac sponges have taken on the role of not just a sponge for foaming the gel, but an independent cleanser. They gently massage the skin, improving blood flow and, accordingly, the complexion.
Brushes are built into the bottles of some products for oily skin. Special villi deeply cleanse the skin of the face and pores without damaging the skin.
4th stage of skin cleansing: toning
Restores the pH balance on the surface of the skin, which is disturbed by the action of cleansers and hard tap water.
prepares the skin for further care and improves the penetration of beneficial substances of serum and cream.
How to deep cleanse the skin of the face: rules and tips
From time to time, the skin needs a deeper cleansing of the face. How often and correctly to clean the skin of the face?
Dry skin – once a week.
Oily and problematic – twice a week.
Means for deep cleansing of the skin of the face:
scrub;
gommage;
clay mask;
peeling for home use.
© Healthy-Food
Features of cleansing facial skin of different types
How to properly cleanse the skin of the face, depending on the type of skin? We write about this separately, because in some cases the differences will be significant.
Oily and problematic
It requires increased attention in matters of cleansing the skin of the face due to excess sebum, which clogs the pores, provoking the appearance of comedones and acne. Trying to dry your skin with alcohol-based products is a bad idea. This only stimulates the increased production of sebum. The same result will give cleansing of the skin of the face “to the squeak”.
Wash your face with lukewarm water and rinse your face with cool water at the end to narrow the pores. Cold water is taboo: it constricts blood vessels, which means it impairs blood circulation.
Dry
When cleansing dry facial skin, do not forget about scrubs and peels, otherwise you are guaranteed:
dullness of the skin;
decrease in the effectiveness of moisturizing and nourishing products.
It is not worth switching to waterless cleansing of the skin of the face: it will not be possible to fully eliminate pollution with the help of indelible products. In addition, if you cleanse the skin of the face in this way, you can avoid that light exfoliation and massage that occurs when washing.
Normal
There are no limits when choosing formulas and textures, but it is still important to take into account the current condition of the skin and do not forget about regular exfoliation.
Mixed and combined
It is not necessary to purchase a double set of facial cleansers for the T-zone and U-zone. Modern formulas are universal. For washing, choose a foam.
Pay special attention to additional products and use, for example, a brush on problem areas.
For deep cleansing of the skin of the face, multi-masking is suitable.
How to clean the skin of the face at the beautician
Among cosmetology methods, three types of facial skin cleansing have proven themselves. We describe them below.
Ultrasonic skin cleansing
As a result of ultrasonic vibrations, keratinized particles are exfoliated from the surface of the skin, microcirculation improves. The procedure for such facial cleansing is considered gentle, suitable for any type of skin.
Vacuum facial skin cleaning
We wrote more about vacuum cleaning of the face here.
Galvanic (desincrustation)
Galvanic facial cleansing is good for oily and problematic skin, which is usually characterized by increased density. A saline solution of a certain composition is applied to the skin, after which it is exposed to microcurrents using a special nozzle. As a result, the content of the pores dissolves, old comedones go away.
Instead of cleansing the skin of the face, the beautician may advise:
Microdermabrasion – skin resurfacing with fine abrasive particles (promotes epidermis renewal).
Chemical peeling is the dissolution of keratinized skin particles with the help of acid-based formulations. The surface layer of the skin is renewed. The procedure is effective for correcting various imperfections, from post-acne marks to age spots. The composition of peeling, depending on the type of skin and purpose, is selected by the doctor.
Facial cleansing at home folk remedies
Fans of homemade cosmetics can use these recipes to cleanse their skin.
For washing, you can use milk with water in the same proportion. Wipe your face with this product using a cotton pad.
Lemon-cucumber infusion for washing: take 1 part lemon or cucumber juice and water. Mix. Use the solution for your morning wash or face rinse.
Salt water for washing: Dissolve 1 tsp. l. salt in 1 liter of water. Use a wash solution.
Cosmetics for cleansing the skin of the face
How to clean your face at home? The main condition is that a suitable tool should be at hand. We at Healthy-Food are big fans of cleansers. Some of them are ready to buy year after year, we like them so much. Check out our selection.
Micellar water and tonic
Micellar water Ultra Sensitive, La Roche-Posay
The formula provides instant cleansing and make-up removal while soothing the skin.
Moisturizing tonic for dry skin Tonique Confort, Lancôme
Honey, sweet almond protein, hyaluronic acid – all these substances moisturize the skin well, restore its pH. Tonic is very comfortable to use.
Gels and milk
Exfoliating cleansing gel for daily use Biosource, Biotherm
Gently exfoliates skin leaving it soft and smooth.
Glycolic Renewal Cleanser, SkinCeuticals
Removes makeup and renews the skin with glycolic acid (8%), moisturizes with phytic acid and aloe leaf extract.
Facial cleansing milk for dry and sensitive skin “Absolute tenderness. Rose + Jasmine, L’Oréal Paris
As part of milk extracts of rose and jasmine. Means well clears, carefully removing pollution.
Scrubs and peels
Infinite Freshness Exfoliating Scrub, L’Oréal Paris
The gentle exfoliating particles of rose and jasmine in this scrub effectively purify and mattify the skin, which is essential for combination skin. Also recommended for those with normal skin.
Cleanser 3-in-1 Normaderm, Vichy
Peeling with glycolic acid in ampoules “Revitalift Laser x3”, L’Oréal Paris
With a 10% concentration of glycolic acid, known for its exfoliating properties, the peeling renews the skin and restores its radiance. Packing is designed for 7 days. It is necessary to apply the contents of the ampoule in the evening, and use a product with a high SPF during the day.
Cleansing masks
Mineral pore-cleansing clay mask Mineral Masks, Vichy
Two types of white clay – kaolin and bentonite – draw impurities from the pores, deeply cleansing the skin. Allantoin and aloe vera soften and prevent drying of the skin.
Facial mask “Magic clay. Detox and Radiance, L’Oréal Paris
Clay mask formula based on three natural clays is enriched with absorbent charcoal to effectively cleanse the skin.