How to cleanse the skin of the face: TOP-10 products + 3 stages of care

The main signs of contaminated skin

The epidermis of the face is the most vulnerable and unprotected area of ​​the skin, constantly in contact with the external environment and exposed to its negative factors. During the day, a lot of pollution accumulates on the surface of the face: particles of dust, precipitation, gases, remnants of decorative cosmetics and care products, sebum, dead cells. Inadequate cleansing can lead to deterioration of the skin condition.

The first signs of contamination of the epidermis:

1. Dull, uneven skin texture.
2. Enlarged pores, feeling of a greasy film on the face.
3. The abundance of black dots, small pimples, comedones.

When these signs occur, the usual washing becomes insufficient, and the beauty routine must be supplemented with the obligatory stage of deep cleansing of the skin of the face.

Why is it important to cleanse your skin?

The surface of the epidermis is normally inhabited by a variety of bacteria, fungi, viruses – a combination of microorganisms forms an individual microbiome for each person. External pollution contribute to the violation of microflora, damage to the hydrolipid barrier and reduce the protective functions of the skin.

Functions of regular and thorough facial cleansing:

• Helps to maintain the balance of beneficial microorganisms on the surface of the skin.
• Prevents clogged pores, comedones and blackheads.
• It removes the stratum corneum of cells, promotes cell renewal and prevents premature aging: the appearance of wrinkles, a decrease in tone, elasticity and firmness of the skin.
• Improves the ability of cells to absorb beneficial ingredients from care formulas.
• It controls the work of the sebaceous glands and regulates the fat content of the skin: stress, lack of sleep, taking certain medications, unbalanced nutrition – all this causes increased production of sebum, as a result of which rashes can appear even on skin that is not prone to acne.
• Prevents oxidative stress and the negative effects of free radicals.

How to cleanse the skin of the face: 3 main methods

You can cleanse the skin using three types of procedures, use them in a complex for the best effect:

• Daily cleansing at home is a mandatory skin care procedure for any type of skin, aimed at removing make-up, delicately removing residual external impurities from the face and preparing for the application of tonic and corrective agents.
• Weekly deep cleansing at home – exfoliation of the keratinized layer of cells and intensive cleansing of the skin at a deeper level with the help of scrubs, peels, gommages, masks. The frequency of procedures depends on the type and condition of the skin.
• Salon cleansing treatments – cosmetology services aimed at professional hardware cleaning of the face, deep cleansing and renewal of the skin with the help of seasonal dermal peels and highly concentrated masks. The frequency of procedures depends on the type and condition of the skin.

How to do daily cleansing: instructions

Cleansing the skin of the face is the longest and most important skin care procedure that is performed at home and depends on you. It consists of several basic steps.

The stage of removing surface impurities accumulated on the surface of the skin during the day or night.

Many neglect morning cleansing, believing that the epidermis did not have time to get dirty overnight. While we sleep, the body’s metabolic processes are continuously working, internal cleansing and cell restoration takes place. So, for example, the peak of sebum production occurs at 4-5 o’clock in the morning, so it is important to take care of cleansing the skin of the face twice a day (more often it is not recommended so as not to damage the lipid mantle).

The following tools are suitable for make-up removal:

• micellar water (for all skin types);
• milk (for dry and sensitive type);
• cleansing lotion (often does not require rinsing with water);
• make-up remover wipes (travel option).

The second step is to wash your face with water and cleanser. At this stage, you need to cleanse the skin of the face from the remnants of impurities dissolved in the first stage and completely free the pores.

For washing, there are special means:

• for oily and combination skin – foams with sebum-regulating effect, facial gels + scrub “2 in 1”;
• for sensitive – soft mousses, foams;
• for dry and dehydrated – moisturizing and softening milk, cream, balm.

It is necessary to apply a small amount of the product to damp skin of the face. Then massage the entire surface of the face with gentle circular movements with your fingertips, avoiding the eye area. Finally, rinse off the cleanser with water and pat your face dry with a clean, soft towel.

The final, but not the last stage of cleansing is moisturizing the skin. After washing, wipe a dry face with a cotton pad moistened with a tonic with a moisturizing formula. This will restore the pH balance of the epidermis, prepare for the next corrective stage of care and improve the penetration of beneficial components from skin care cosmetics into the deeper layers of the skin.

How to cleanse skin of different types?

In order to cleanse the skin of the face correctly and maintain its health and youth, it is necessary to choose a special cosmetic for washing that suits your skin type.

After all, insufficient cleansing can lead to clogged pores and the appearance of acne. And too hard cleansing can break the hydrolipid mantle of the skin and lead to dehydration. Therefore, choose cosmetics from reliable brands and be sure to pay attention to the label, most products indicate what type of skin it is aimed at.

Oily skin types are characterized by enlarged pores, increased sebum production and greasy shine. That is why cleansers should have a sebum-regulating function, narrow pores, clean well, but at the same time provide the skin with moisture and not overdry it. Oily skin, like any other, needs moisture.

For such facial skin, cosmetics with thermal water, kaolin and zinc in the composition are well suited. Keep in mind, the composition should not contain ethyl alcohol!

Dry skin is usually quite thin and sensitive, it requires gentle and gentle cleansing. Cleansers for dry skin types should be gentle and softening, should have restorative functions, they should not contain alcohol. Most often these are creams, mousses or foams.

The exfoliation procedure should be approached with caution and wisely choose the means. Scrubs with coarse abrasive particles can damage dry skin.

Lucky people with normal skin types have the widest selection of cosmetics. They are not limited by media types or textures. Eligible products must be labeled “for normal skin” or “for all skin types”.

Owners of a combination or mixed skin type will have to adapt in the search for cleansers. This is necessary so as not to harm the already dry areas of the skin in the U-zone. If after washing there is a feeling of tightness on the face, then the product does not suit you. It is better to stay on products for dry or normal skin types.

Deep skin cleansing technique at home

Deep cleansing and exfoliation (exfoliation) of the skin, first of all, is necessary for oily skin with a predisposition to acne – dead skin cells of the epidermis mix with sebum and clog pores, causing rashes.

Important(!): to exfoliate the skin, use soft scrubs with small natural abrasive particles or mineral masks, carry out the procedure 1-2 times a week.

Other types (dry, normal) also need deep cleansing – corneocytes (dead cells of the epidermis) disrupt the sebaceous glands and prevent the penetration of active cosmetic substances into the dermal layers. Without sufficient cleansing, the skin loses its tone, elasticity, acquires a dull color and uneven relief.

Carry out the exfoliation procedure once a week, choose delicate peels or soft gommages. Look for products labeled “hypoallergenic” and “suitable for sensitive skin” on the packaging.

Important(!): when caring for very sensitive skin prone to allergic reactions, it is worth excluding the stage of skin exfoliation so as not to injure the already weakened epidermis.

The Best La Roche-Posay Facial Cleansers

Makeup removers

The tool will help to thoroughly cleanse the skin of impurities without water. It removes makeup from the face and eye area, has a physiological pH level of 5.5 and meets the needs of different skin types:

• For problem skin – reduces oily sheen, mattifies.
• For sensitive skin – reduces redness and tightness, soothes and moisturizes the skin.

Cosmetics for washing

Deep cleansing products

Tonic cosmetics

Methods for cleaning the skin in the cabin

Cosmetologists also offer a list of aesthetic procedures aimed at deep cleansing and renewal of the epidermis, for example, chemical and hardware exfoliation of the facial skin. Such procedures involve the use of acids and enzymes that literally dissolve the keratinized layer of cells.

Important(!): After chemical or acid peeling, the photosensitivity of the skin increases. Be sure to use a daytime sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to prevent photoaging.

The most popular salon procedures for deep cleansing of the skin of the face:

• Ultrasonic cleaning (US peeling) – cleansing the pores of excess sebum and dead cells by exposure to ultrasonic waves.
• Vacuum cleaning is a gentle hardware method of skin cleansing. The procedure effectively cleanses pores, eliminates black spots, tightens the face oval due to the lymphatic drainage effect.
• Mechanical (manual) cleaning is the most traumatic and effective procedure for cleaning clogged pores. The classic version of cleansing the skin with a spoon-loop (uno).
• Galvanic (disincrustation) cleaning is suitable for thick, oily skin: using a saline solution and exposure to the skin with microcurrents. As a result of the procedure, the pores are cleared, black dots and comedones go away.
• Microdermabrasion (polishing) is aimed at intensive renewal of the epidermis and smoothing of stagnant spots (post-acne).