How to choose a video surveillance camera: for home, street, with remote access, rating of the best models working via smartphone, Wi-Fi

Surveillance cameras, including those that can be connected via remote access – devices that can be connected remotely to view recordings or live broadcasts from anywhere with an Internet connection.!

The devices are used for installation in offices to control personnel, to protect industrial facilities (residential buildings, summer cottages, apartments), in Smart Home systems, to organize video surveillance in an apartment building, to monitor the actions of a nanny, as well as in production, when you need to watch the process.

Below we will consider what types of video surveillance cameras with remote access exist, talk about supported standards and protocols, and consider data transfer options.

We will pay special attention to the selection criteria and connection options. Here is a rating of popular models available on the Russian market.

Types of cameras that can be used for video surveillance

Today, many types of cameras used for organizing video surveillance have been created and are being used. They differ in type, features of observation, degree of protection and fastening.

Web and IP cameras

By type of connection, the following options are distinguished:

1. WEB-camera – connects directly to a PC or laptop. More often used for switching between users and transferring images to the computer screen (the one to which it is connected). These types of devices are not designed to broadcast information on the Internet, but theoretically it is possible. The cost of WEB-cameras is from 20 dollars and more.
2. An IP camera is a complex device that includes a network interface, the ability to connect to the Web, a Web interface, and the convenience of switching to the Internet. It is used for video surveillance with remote access, protection, control. Optionally, you can view video from IP cameras from different PCs connected to the Internet. The cost is from 200-300 dollars and above.

IP cameras are more functional devices, the installation of which is best entrusted to specialists. The nuances of such devices include the possibility of round-the-clock and battery life, easy remote access, high resolution and image quality.

Digital and analog

Conventionally, all video surveillance cameras that can be used for remote access are divided into two categories – analog (obsolete type) and digital.

Let’s take a quick look at their features:

1. Analog – video cameras in which the “picture” is received in analog form, and subsequently converted to digital format directly in the device. Further, to transfer information, another conversion into an analog (composite / CVBS) signal takes place. Information is sent via a coaxial cable to the display (if necessary), and then to the DVR. The latter converts the image into a “digit”, encodes and compresses the information.
2. Digital – cameras where the received signal is sent in digitized form. It is compressed and encoded (for IP devices) or transmitted in full (for HD-SDI) before being sent.

Analog cameras have a low price, are easy to connect and set up, have good image quality, no delays / losses.

Of the minuses – poor scalability, lack of signal protection, the need for additional cables, etc.

For these and a number of other reasons, surveillance cameras operating on the analog principle are gradually “dying out” and being replaced by digital IP devices. The latter guarantee a picture in higher resolution and with better detail.

According to the features of observation

All video cameras are divided into several categories according to the features of observation.

Consider the options:

1. Open. They are mounted on ceilings/walls and are visible to the people being monitored. They may differ in shape, signal type, installation features and other factors. They are distinguished by good recording quality, a large selection of additional functions and the possibility of a set of options for outdoor or indoor installation.
2. Hidden. These cameras are hidden from view and are designed for covert video surveillance. The camera can be hidden in the interior, for example, mounted in a wall / ceiling. When installing such devices, legal issues must be taken into account. The disadvantages of hidden cameras include a low level of visibility, poor light sensitivity, no psychological effect, and the likelihood of falling under some of the articles of the law.
3. For home. Such models are designed for shooting indoors, most often heated. They are poorly protected from moisture, but have a more affordable price. Video cameras for home with and without remote access seem to be a large selection of models, with different functionality, shape and installation features.

By degree of protection

Conventionally, video cameras are classified according to the degree of protection into several groups:

• outdoor – for outdoor shooting;
• internal (with a diaphragm) – installed inside the room;
• simple – mounted for observation in a private area;
• anti-vandal – mounted in crowded places;
• internal – used for installation in apartments / houses with heating.

By design features

Surveillance cameras can be conditionally divided according to the nuances of the design.

Here are the following options:

1. Swivel – are distinguished by the presence of a rotary mechanism that directs the viewfinder to the desired area. For most devices, this angle is 360 degrees, which provides maximum coverage.
2. Dome – located inside the hemisphere. In other words, the main mechanisms are protected by a thin wall.
3. Panoramic. They are used in spacious rooms to cover the entire area.

Each type of CCTV camera has its own features and benefits. We will dwell on them in more detail below.

Features of cameras by application / body type

Each type of video camera, including those with remote access, has its own application features. Let’s dwell on them in detail.

Outdoor video cameras

Used for outdoor installation. They are equipped with a special housing that protects the device from moisture / dust. Some models have a heating element that ensures the functionality of the device even at sub-zero temperatures.

An example of an outdoor video camera is TRASSIR TR-D2121IR3. This IP model meets all standards of moisture and dust resistance (IP 67), operates in a wide temperature range and performs its functions perfectly at any time of the year.

Basic Features:

• maximum resolution – 1920×1080;
• frame rate per second – 25;
• matrix size – 1 / 2.9;
• supply voltage – 12 V;
• power – 4 watts.

The TRASSIR TR-D2121IR3 outdoor camera is designed for wall or ceiling installation, has an IR illumination option and a night mode.

Dome

Such video cameras are made in the form of a hemisphere made of plastic, behind which the main structural elements are “hidden”. Most often used for indoor surveillance, because they are not protected from temperature extremes and precipitation. There are also street models of dome devices.

There are fixed and with a rotary mechanism, with the possibility of increasing and without it. Modern devices are controlled using a joystick or a computer.

Are established in shops, educational and medical institutions, at offices, at the enterprises. They are compact and multifunctional, but due to the presence of a hemisphere, the picture quality may not be very good.

An example of a dome model is the EZVIZ C6T. This is a dome / pan/tilt type IP camera with a good matrix and additional options.

The minimum operating temperature is -10 degrees Celsius and above. The maximum swivel and tilt angles are 340 and 90 degrees, respectively. Additional options include motion sensor, built-in microphone/speaker, memory card slot.

Key Features:

• the highest resolution is 1920×1080;
• frame rate per second – 15;
• focal length (min) – 4 mm;
• IR illumination range – 10 m.

Swivel

PTZ cameras are equipped with a special mechanism that increases the coverage of the device. Depending on the type of execution, they are internal or external.

By mounting, they are divided into fixed (mounted on a rotary mechanism) or high-speed. Possibilities of rotary devices allow you to monitor a large area and protect complex objects.

When installing a camcorder, it is important to consider many points: lighting, angle of rotation, type of file transfer, and more.

An example of a PTZ camera is the Hiper IoT Cam M2. This is a modern IP device that produces a digital image. The product is complemented by IR illumination and night mode, motion sensors, a built-in speaker and a slot for installing a memory card. It is possible to connect via Wi-Fi with data transfer via the Internet.

Features:

• resolution — 1280×720;
• matrix parameters – 1/2.7;
• IR illumination range – 10 m;
• dimensions – 8,7×11,5×8,7 cm;
• communication – Ethernet, Wi-Fi.

Panoramic

Panoramic surveillance cameras are a convenient solution for monitoring large areas indoors or outdoors. They are quick and easy to install, providing a “seamless” recording. There are outdoor and indoor.

Structurally completed with one or two lenses. They differ in the type of transmitted signal, viewing angle, matrix resolution, the presence of a speaker / microphone.

The advantages of such cameras include the absence of “blind” zones, efficiency, stylish appearance. Of the minuses, high requirements for server equipment, a large “weight” of video recording.

An example is a white mini wireless Wi-Fi camera from Lemon Tree.

With this device, you can record at any time of the day. When shooting a moving object, the sensor informs about the presence of movement through the application. Optionally, you can watch videos from phones on iOS or Android.

Externally, it is a compact 360-degree IR-illuminated video camera with a coverage range of up to 10 m.

Features:

• change focus distance;
• type — IP;
• matrix – CMOS;
• installation type – wall-mounted;
• power adapter included.

Anti-vandal surveillance cameras

A special type of device with an increased level of protection against hacking or mechanical stress. Depending on the index and model, they are able to withstand temperature fluctuations and impacts with blunt objects.

They are installed outdoors, as well as at facilities where there is the greatest risk of damage by vandals. Such devices, as a rule, have a dome shape, a high protection class of IK20.

In the manufacture of plastic, steel, polycarbonate, magnesium or aluminum. The cost of anti-vandal devices is higher than conventional models, so you need to be sure of the need to install such devices.

An example is an IP camera of type DS-2CD2T23G0-I5. This is an outdoor, vandal-proof dome camera.

Equipped with IR illumination, night mode and motion sensors. The model is reliably protected from negative natural factors, thanks to the IP67 protection class. There are two apertures that provide high quality video.

Features:

• resolution — 1920×1080;
• memory card slot;
• matrix resolution – 2 MP;
• diaphragm — 2;
• matrix type – CMOS;
• the lower threshold of illumination is 0,01 lx.

Camcorder standards

When choosing remote access surveillance cameras, it is important to consider current standards. Consider the main options.

HDA

Abbreviation for the full name Analog High Definition. Translated, it means “an analogue of high definition.” The technology combines the advantages of digital and analog equipment, improved modulation algorithm and clarity.

There are two formats of such cameras – 1280×720 and 1920×1080 pixels. In 2016, an additional format appeared – 960×1080 pixels.

Pros:

• affordable cost;
• high picture quality in comparison with analog technology;
• the ability to transmit a signal with FullHD quality;
• data transmission distance – up to 500 m;
• low cable requirements.

Cons:

• data transmission in an analog network;
• transmission distance up to 0,5 km over one cable.

IP

The full name of the Internet Protocol. Such devices operate on network technology with data transmission via WiFi, Ethernet or mobile communications. IP capabilities allow you to transmit a picture with a high resolution of 1280×1024 or more. The matrix converts the color into a signal that goes to the compressor for processing and is compressed for further transmission.

Each camera has its own IP address, which is used to synchronize the camera and the recorder.

Pros:

• flexibility of customization, thanks to the use of modern technologies;
• encryption of information, which provides a high degree of security;
• the ability to compress video to offload the network;
• the presence of motion sensors that trigger the camera as needed;
• association with a wireless network;
• no double image conversion;
• access from the local network and the Internet.

Cons:

• complexity of installation;
• small data transmission range – up to 100 m (if there is no repeater);
• susceptibility to hacking by hackers;
• high price.

CVBS

The CVBS system is classic analog video surveillance. The abbreviation is the first letters of the following words: Color, Video, Blank, Synk. This means that the analog signal transmits the brightness, light and clock signal data over the coaxial wire.

The analog format of CCTV cameras is almost no longer used, and will soon be completely a thing of the past.

Pros:

• compatibility with various devices: switches, capture cards, recorders, monitors, etc.;
• easy installation, which can be performed without the involvement of specialists;
• affordable service;
• low cost;
• long service life.

Cons:

• low image quality;
• complexity of increase (scaling);
• difficulties in organizing remote access;
• susceptibility to interference.

HD TVI

HD-TVI technology is one of the branches of the analog standard, which allows you to transmit video at a resolution of up to 1920×1080 pixels. The full decoding of the name is High Definition Transport Video Interface.

An example is the HiWatch DS-T100 model.

The technology appeared as an improved version of Pal systems, but today it is perceived as one of the main competitors of IP video surveillance.

Pros:

• high-resolution 1080p image transmission;
• the price of HD-TVI is less than that of IP;
• simple installation;
• the ability to work with IP or CVBS cameras;
• no image delays, relevant for IP;
• compatibility with analog technology and IP devices;
• data transmission at a distance of up to 0,5 km;
• control and power supply over coaxial cable.

Cons:

• weak protection against hacking;
• decrease in signal quality with increasing line length;
• the need for additional protection against interference;
• maximum resolution limit;
• support by only one manufacturer.

HD SDI

HD-SDI technology is one of the latest developments that combines the capabilities of IP equipment and analog devices. The full name is High-Definition Serial Digital Interface, which means high-definition digital interface. In fact, this is an intermediate format for the transition from analog to digital technology.

Example — CrazyFire HD-SDI 1080P SDI WDR CCTV Mini.

Advantages:

• lower price compared to IP;
• good image detail;
• minimal data loss during image transmission;
• data transmission range up to 150 m;
• work without significant delays.

Disadvantages:

• the need to prepare a hard disk for recording;
• high quality requirements for cables and connectors.

HD-CVI

The full name of the High-Definition Composite Video Interface technology is a standard that provides for the use of a special signal modulation. Its feature is to transmit images with a resolution of up to 1920×1080 pixels without format compression. Data is sent over long distances without high line requirements.

An example is the Dahua DH-HAC-HDW1200TLP-A (2.8) model.

Pros:

• high speed and ease of installation;
• permission up to 720 r or 1080 r;
• signal transmission at a frequency of up to 50 MHz, which reduces the effect of interference;
• no delay in pictures;
• the ability to transfer data over a single cable;
• transmission of information over a distance of up to 1,2 km.

Cons:

• dependence on the video recorder;
• limited support in video analytics;
• weak protection against hacking;
• deterioration in picture quality at high resolution (when compared with IP).

What is the ONVIF protocol

In 2008, video surveillance companies such as AXIS, Bosch, and Sony set up a forum to ensure compatibility between different IP products. It was called ONVIF, which in its full version means Open Network Video Interface Forum.

Since then, there has been an organization that accepts members from various manufacturers of surveillance cameras and related equipment. In 2020, the organization has about 500 members.

Subsequently, ONVIF profiles appeared, which are used by many companies and support over 11 surveillance systems.

Depending on the level of membership – “Full”, “User” or “Observer”, the organization can participate in the work, use specifications or apply methods for testing hardware products. The amount of contributions also varies and ranges from $500 to $10.

The ONVIF protocol is a product of a group of companies that describes the principles for integrating equipment with flow display / processing programs. The functionality of the protocol is the same as that of the API included in the developer’s software.

Key features:

• defining authentication methods;
• requesting video streams;
• change of IP address;
• receiving/sending events, etc.

Unlike the API, the ONVIF protocol is supported by many development companies.

In simple words, ONVIF support provides a guarantee to the buyer that the equipment of one manufacturer will be compatible with the software of another company.

Thanks to such a system, it is easier for buyers to decide on the equipment and organize a video surveillance system.

Can webcams be used for video surveillance with remote access

Using Web cameras for remote video surveillance is the easiest and most affordable way. Especially if the device is already available.

But such a solution is repelled by a number of disadvantages:

1. The computer, laptop, or other device that the camera is connected to must always be turned on.
2. The picture quality leaves much to be desired.
3. The distance from the webcam to the PC / laptop cannot exceed two to three meters. Otherwise, an amplifier may be required.
4. Difficulties in setting up a PC and router to control information from a webcam.
5. The need to install and configure software to create an archive.

Creating video surveillance with remote access using a webcam is possible, but this method is not very convenient and is only suitable as a temporary solution.

Criteria for choosing CCTV cameras

When choosing such devices, it is necessary to understand what criteria to pay attention to when choosing equipment. Above, we have already considered such parameters as standards and types of video cameras.

First, a few words about the basic parameters:

1. Manufacturer. There are more than 30 companies on the surveillance camera market, and most of them have production in China. Therefore, the country of the brand is not a criterion that should be paid close attention to.
2. The number of megapixels. Depending on the requirements, it is necessary to choose cameras with a quantity from 1 to 16 or more megapixels.
3. Maximum resolution. The next most important parameter is the video resolution, because the image quality depends on it. You can choose from more than 10 camera options with resolutions from 640×480 to 3840×2160.
4. The presence of IR-illumination and night mode.
5. Supported standards. There are devices on the market that support ONVIF, RTSP, Wi-Fi 2,4 and 5,0 GHz, 802.11 ab / g / n.
6. Sensors. To increase the effectiveness of video surveillance cameras can be equipped with motion, sound or light sensors.
7. Wireless connection. When choosing, pay attention to the support of the following channels – Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G, 4G LTE or GSM.
8. Lens. Modern models of video cameras are equipped with different lenses: fisheye, fixed focus, interchangeable, Zoom. Some devices are sold without a lens at all.
9. Viewing angle. This setting ranges from 22 to 365 degrees.
10. Diaphragm. Models with apertures from f/1 to f/114 are available to choose from.
11. Protection class. Characterizes the degree of protection of the device from weather conditions. Available devices from IP21 to IP67.
12. Codec support: H.264, MJPEG, H.264, H.265, H.265, MJPEG.
13. Frame rate at maximum resolution.
14. Installation location: wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted, combined, concealed,
15. Additional functions / features.

When choosing a CCTV camera with remote access, pay attention to all the above (and below) characteristics. At the same time, be guided by the requirements, installation features, application principles and other features. Some of them will be discussed in more detail below.

Producing countries

As noted above, the CCTV camera market offers a wide range of equipment. Among the most demanded companies are Acti, TP-Link, D-link, Axis, Dahua, Balter, Hanwha, Sony, Bosch, Cisco, Hikvision, Longse, Planet, Milesight, UNV, Panasonic, Samsung, Tenda, Ubiquiti, Vision and others.

Most of the production lines are located in China, so choosing by brand does not give accurate results. To avoid mistakes, it is better to select a model based on reviews. They make it easier to understand whether the manufacturer can be trusted, how high the quality of the product is, and what functions buyers can count on.

Signal transmission method

Surveillance cameras with remote access differ in the way the signal is transmitted.

Available options:

• wired;
• wireless;
• hybrid.

Wireless options involve the use of 3G / 4G or Wi-Fi technologies. In the case of the wired version, a physical connection of the device is required.

Best of all, if the camcorder is a hybrid type, that is, it supports wired and wireless connections.

Maximum resolution

When buying a camera for video surveillance, it is important to consider the resolution of the device, because the image quality depends on it. But there is a nuance. The higher the parameter, the more space the video takes up, and the more serious the requirements for Internet speed.

In addition, information is recorded on a hard disk, memory card or cloud storage, so there are additional requirements for their size, despite the fact that the video signal may be compressed.

The main formats include:

• VGA – resolution 640×480 pixels, 0.3 MP;
• HD – high resolution with 1280×960 pixels, 1.3 MP;
• Full HD – full HD, has a resolution of 1920×1080, 2.0 MP;
• Ultra HD – 4K or 8K with a resolution of 3840×2160 or 7680×4320, respectively.

The full list of resolutions includes more than 15 options ranging between VGA and 8K. At the same time, the price directly depends on the quality.

Functions and other features

Depending on the model, the device may be equipped with the following devices:

• IR filter;
• WDR support;
• memory card slot;
• noise suppression;
• built-in microphone / speaker;
• face recognition;
• thermal imager;
• video recorder option;
• PoE support (we’ll tell you what it is later) and others.

Availability of sensors

When choosing CCTV cameras with remote access, pay attention to the presence of sensors.

Available options:

1. Movement. The camcorder turns on when an object is detected in its coverage area.
2. Illumination. Depending on the tasks set, the camera can only shoot during the day or at night. The process will start the light sensor installed near the device.
3. Sound. The device reacts to the appearance of sound, after which it turns on or off depending on the circumstances.

Protection class

When buying, it is important to pay attention to the numbers after the IP, which indicate the degree of protection against solid particles (first digit) and against water (second digit). The higher the number, the higher the degree of protection.

Other numbers can be used in the designation:

• W – protection from bad weather;
• M – test for protection against water;
• H – high voltage equipment, etc.

In shock-resistant devices, another indicator of protection is provided – IK. After the specified designation, the following numbers are indicated from 00 to 10, where 00 is no protection, and 10 is maximum security. The higher the degree of protection, the better it withstands mechanical stress.

Surveillance cameras with IK10 and IP 68 are considered the most secure. At the same time, the following options are most often found on sale:

• I: 07, 08, 103.
• IP: 42, 51, 52, 54, 55, 65, 66, 67, 68.

Focal length, optical zoom and resolution

The quality of the video largely depends on the characteristics of the purchased equipment, and here it is important to pay attention to the following parameters:

1. Focal length. This parameter is presented by the manufacturer as a specific range. In devices with a minimum parameter, a focal length of up to 2,5 mm is indicated. The maximum parameter that can be found is 330 mm. The indicator is taken into account when calculating the coverage area of ​​the device.
2. Optical zoom. A characteristic that indicates the possibility of approaching an object a certain number of times. There are security cameras on the market without such a zoom and with a magnification of up to 4x, 10x, 20x or more. The higher the multiplicity, the greater the resolution of the image should be, because otherwise there is no point in approximation.
3. Permission. When choosing a model, you can give preference to devices with a resolution of up to 2, 4 or 10 MP. Devices from 10 MP and more are allocated in a separate category.

Support for WDR technology

WDR technology allows you to see dark and light areas in the video at the same time. This option is indispensable in a situation where shooting is carried out with a contrast of these tones, for example, the camera is aimed at the rising or setting sun.

The WDR option allows you to see objects that are overexposed or in shadow.

WDR is of two types:

• digital DWDR – the result is achieved through the work of the program;
• hardware – achieved by creating pictures with different exposures.

Camcorders with digital DWDR cost less due to low processing efficiency.

For a relatively small surcharge, you can get a camera with an extended dynamic range due to software processing.

The presence of such an option, like WDR, allows you to see light and dark areas in the video. At the same time, the reliability of the color palette and the contrast of the picture are preserved.

P2P cameras

In today’s market, you can buy so-called P2P cameras. Their peculiarity is the presence of software that allows you to identify the device and connect to the product remotely using a personal ID number. Such devices are designed to connect to them remotely.

The principle of operation is as follows:

1. Connecting the P2P camera to the Internet using a router or 3G.
2. Sending a request to a remote server to identify the device by ID number.
3. Installing a program on a PC / laptop to watch videos (usually provided by the hardware developer).
4. Indicating the ID number or photographing the QR.
5. View content online.
6. View video archive from SD card.
7. Rotary device control.

The role of intermediary equipment is played by a server that combines the user’s device and the camera.

The P2P camera is designed to simplify the setup of work, because without the use of new technology, you need to have special skills to connect. Here, it takes no more than 10 minutes to set up and connect.

Such cameras are used to monitor the house / apartment / pets, business monitoring, monitoring sick people, etc.

Support for smart home ecosystems

Depending on the model, the device may be suitable for smart home systems: Ezviz, Rubetec, Rostelecom, Xiaomi Mi Home, Tutya Smart and Yandex Smart Home.

This simplifies the integration of the video camera into the systems described above.

Software support: popular software in the market

Customers have at their disposal a large selection of software that increases the effectiveness of video surveillance and expands its functionality.

The most popular programs include:

1. Xeoma is a surveillance software that runs on Windows, Linux, Mac, Android and iOS. The program has an advanced interface and great features. Application features include motion detection, license plate recognition, people recognition and emotion detection. In the free version, the number of options is limited to three.
2. iSpy is an open source software that is easy to use and configure. Its application allows you to recognize license plates, scan barcodes and overlay text. The number of connected sources is not limited. Supported OS – Windows, Android, iOS.
3. Zoneminder is an application for Linux, Android and iOS. The software works with various types of video cameras, allows you to change the sensitivity and determine movement zones.
4. Sighthound Video is software that can distinguish between animals, humans and cars. Connects to IP and web cameras. Suitable for OS on Windows, MAC, Android and iOS. It is possible to save data in the cloud.
5. EyeLine Video Surveillance (for Windows) – allows you to connect up to 100 channels. Useful options are uploading videos to an FTP server, motion sensor, sending information by e-mail or SMS.
6. AtHome Video Streamer (Windows, Android, MAC, iOS). Functions: schedule recording, saving video to cloud services, sending notifications to a smartphone.
7. XProtect Essental+ is an app for Windows, Android and iOS. Up to eight devices can be connected. Additional features: setting up individual zones, viewing streams from an unlimited number of PCs and phones.

No less popular software is webcamXP, Axxon Next, IP Camera Viewer, WebCam Monitor, GLOBOSS, Netcam Studio, Periscope Pro, Alber Cam and others.

Features of night vision cameras

Video cameras for night shooting in form, parameters and options differ little from simple devices. Their feature is a higher sensitivity, thanks to the built-in infrared illumination.

Many modern cameras are equipped with IR equipment, which allows you to shoot even in the dark.

At the same time, a good camera should be able to:

• change color modes to black and white;
• have ICR filters;
• complemented by powerful IR illumination;
• equipped with a sensor to recognize the level of illumination.

When buying night video surveillance cameras, it is important to take into account the range and angle of illumination, as well as the service life of 20 to 50 thousand hours. The equipment is often used to protect any structures: shops, warehouses, garages and other facilities.

As for the IR illumination distance, it differs in different models and ranges from 1-2 to 100 meters or more. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the type of protected object, its area and customer requirements.

Features of GPS CCTV Cameras

GSM video surveillance camera is a device that uses the GSM standard and installs a SIM card. Unlike other devices, the camera is capable of sending SMS messages and making calls to a programmed mobile device.

The capabilities of the video camera also allow you to send photos or videos to the customer’s e-mail or directly to the server.

The GSM video camera is installed in places where it is necessary to control the object for the fact of the appearance of intruders. If necessary, several such devices can be installed to eliminate “dead zones”.

Work is carried out during the dark and daylight hours. In the first case, IR illumination works, which allows you to see the faces of intruders. In the event of a power outage, the device is powered by batteries.

Purpose:

• control of remote objects;
• installation on vehicles to protect against theft;
• installation in places of a large number of people for a quick response to a change in the situation;
• supervision of children and the elderly.

Installation locations:

• construction sites;
• forestry;
• hunting grounds;
• car parks;
• underground parking;
• industrial facilities, etc.

Why Choose IP Cameras for Remote Access Surveillance

The practice of application has shown that for organizing surveillance with remote access, preference should be given to IP cameras.

This is due to several advantages:

• high definition picture;
• stable image quality;
• minimal interference;
• a wide range of options: digital and hardware;
• remote control functionality;
• high data transfer rate;
• maintaining clarity during signal transmission;
• protection of information using special encoding options.

The advantages of IP video cameras include a number of other useful features.

Let’s take a quick look at their features:

1. Analytics: number / face recognition, behavior analysis / changes in the frame.
2. Compression. Unlike conventional models, information from an IP camera is compressed to reduce the load on the server without losing quality. The most popular codecs are JPEG for photos, MJPEG, H.264, H.265 for video.
3. corridor mode. Many IP cameras support corridor mode and vertical video display in 9:16 format instead of 16:9. This mode allows you to watch video in the format of a tunnel or corridor. IP camera specification mode is supported.
4. Edge Storage – local data storage with the ability to record video on the built-in storage. At the same time, the IP camera works autonomously without connecting to a computer or a registrar.
5. Audio. IP cameras are usually equipped with a large number of audio inputs and outputs. Devices can be built-in or connected separately.
6. Broadcast to two or more streams. Many IP cameras support three streams of data sent to the monitor, smartphone, and recording.

Features of connecting video cameras

The methods for connecting a home security camera with remote access are selected depending on its type, model, supported interface, and specifications. The main ones are: via coaxial cable, twisted pair, Wi-Wi.

Coaxial cable

A type of electrical cable consisting of a central wire and a metal braid, between which a dielectric material is provided. On the outside there is another shell.

Structurally, it can be thin with a diameter of up to 5 mm and thick (about 1 cm). The second option is classic and is used more often due to better protection from noise.

As noted above, the type of cable when connecting a video surveillance system depends on the system used.

For example, when using AHD or CCTV technology, HD-SDI high-definition cameras are used, which allows you to count on high image quality.

The use of such a cable is possible due to the following advantages:

• minimal signal loss;
• wide bandwidth.

A thin coaxial cable is used when connecting CCTV cameras at a distance of up to 190 m, and a thick one (10-12 mm) – up to 0,5 km.

Criteria for choosing a coaxial cable:

1. Type. There are several options to choose from – RG-59, RG-6 or 3C2V.
2. Weather resistance.
3. Cross section and material of additional conductors.
4. Screen density (30, 40, 60, or 90 percent).
5. Core and braid material: copper or bimetal.

It is recommended to choose a coaxial cable taking into account the installation conditions: distance, installation location, etc.

If possible, a combination cable can be used. It consists of a coaxial cable containing a pair or two pairs of additional wires. They are used to supply voltage to the video camera and transmit control signals.

Twisted pair

For IP video cameras, only twisted pair is used, which is a cable with four or eight wires twisted together and in one sheath.

Twisted pair is of two types:

• UTP – a budget option without a protective screen;
• STP – has a protective screen and foil braid.

Twisted pair can be used at a distance of up to 3000 m, but in this case it is necessary to install intermediate amplifiers. At the same time, this type of connection is highly functional, because it can transmit sound and video, while connecting power via the Ethernet port in parallel.

In addition, using a twisted pair cable, you can connect the IP video camera directly to the registrar, router, computer or other equipment.

When laying twisted pair in the ground, it is recommended to use pipes made of plastic / metal. Such protection excludes damage to wires by mice or underground inputs.

When choosing an air gasket, the use of a steel cable is required, which provides better tension and protects the twisted pair from damage.

And remember: black twisted pair is used for outdoor installation, gray – for indoors.

What is the IP camera connected to?

The IP camera is connected to the following components:

• server (registrar);
• PC with the necessary software;
• cloud (if available).

When using two or more IP devices, the connection is made through a router, switch, or a separate port. But this is a topic for a separate article.

When connecting IP equipment to a computer / laptop, it depends on the number of devices. For one camera, the connection is made through the LAN connector of the network card. If there are several devices, through a switch to which IP cameras are already connected.

Features of connecting via the Internet, Wi-Fi

In many cases, the following connection methods are used – via Wi-Fi or Ethernet.

Each option has features:

1. Through the WiFi connector. After connecting the camera to the Ethernet connector, you must enter the interface using the IP address of the equipment (indicated in the documentation for the router). In the next step, go to the Wi-Fi settings, activate the wireless network and enter the login information. On the following connections, the device connects to WiFi automatically. With WPS technology support, press and hold the special key on the camera to connect automatically. For connection, manual entry of the PIN code (indicated on the box or in the documentation) can also be used.
2. via ethernet. Unlike the previous version, a twisted pair with RJ-45 connectors at the ends is used for connection. The length of the wire can be changed depending on the situation to make the connection more accurate. When installing up to five cameras, one router is enough, but for more devices, a switch is needed.

Power supplies for CCTV cameras

When connecting video cameras for surveillance, several types of voltage (U) are used.

Let’s highlight the main ones:

1. Constant U at 12 or 24 V.
2. Variable U – 220 V.

The advantage of a constant current source is the safety in terms of protection against undervoltage. As a rule, power supplies, including multichannel ones, are used to power surveillance systems. In the latter case, the cameras receive individual power through a dedicated line, thanks to special schematic solutions.

PoE technology is of particular interest. Its peculiarity is the power supply of video cameras and other devices with constant voltage using the same cable through which information is transmitted. The supply voltage is 48 V, and the power is 15,4 or 25.5 watts.

The use of this technology allows you to maintain the quality of the video at a high level.

There are several reasons for this:

1. Electricity goes through wires that do not participate in the exchange of data.
2. When transmitting data and voltage over a single cable, RF transformers are used.

The use of PoE simplifies the installation of remote access surveillance cameras and saves space in boxes. Most of the devices require only one cable to connect, which saves money on cabling and PSU installation.

The advantage is that you can use the same infrastructure to connect using PoE technology. Of the minuses – high price, high power consumption, which often requires infrastructure optimization.

Rating of popular camcorders with remote access

To select a camcorder with remote access, consider popular models that have received positive reviews and are available in Russia.

The listed models have high ratings, have good reviews and are popular among users. But the market is oversaturated with such products, so in order not to make a mistake with the choice and save money when buying, use the recommendations listed above.

12. Y2000

Wireless video camera with remote access, which will come in handy in many life situations. With its help, you can control the work of any object or take photos from life.

The device is easy to install and easy to use, so even a child can figure out how to use the product.

Features of the Y2000:

• resolution — 648×480, 1600×1200;
• working time – 1,5 hours;
• the presence of cyclic recording is provided;
• weight – 11 g;
• dimensions – 2,5×2,5×2,5 mm;
• equipment – Y2000 and instructions.

Judging by the reviews, the camcorder has the following advantages:

• affordable price;
• high quality picture;
• the clarity of the recording;
• compactness;
• always at hand.

Of the minuses, low reliability and a relatively short battery life stand out.

11. Zodicam 802

Rotary mini-surveillance camera with high-quality sound and night vision. The model is equipped with a rotary device with the ability to view up to 350 degrees horizontally and 90 vertically.

With the application, you can control the camera, which avoids the installation of multiple devices. There is a built-in microphone up to three meters and a speaker, which allows you to hear everything that happens on the object, and reproduce the voice through the camera.

Of the advantages of Zodicam 802:

• optimal price / quality ratio;
• no interference in the image;
• excellent sound;
• reliability and functionality;
• the presence of a night mode;
• remote rotation and control using the program;
• required set of features.

It’s hard to find faults in the comments about the Zodicam 802. Users like everything, which allows them to buy a product and enjoy its quality.

10. Hiper IoT Cam F1

Color IP camera with night vision and IR illumination. A special slot is provided for storing information. There is a possibility of communication via Wi-Fi, a motion sensor is provided. Depending on the situation, you can install the device on a wall, ceiling or place it on a table.

Parameters of Hiper IoT Cam F1:

• resolution — 1280×720;
• matrix — 1/2.7;
• viewing angle – up to 130 degrees;
• IR illumination range – 10 m;
• supply voltage – 5 V;
• consumption current – 1600 mA;
• dimensions – 7×14,1×7 cm;
• weight – 92 g;
• the ability to work with the “smart home” system;
• communication protocol – WiFi.

Customers of the Hiper IoT Cam F1 note the high image quality, the ability to record with sound, and several notification modes. Of the pluses, there is also a good viewing angle and work in the Smart Home system.

There is an option to record in three modes: night, normal and security. In terms of price / quality, the Hiper IoT Cam F1 is one of the best solutions.

Of the minuses, there is not a very large viewing angle and not very good sound if the setting is wrong.

9. HD V380-Q5

Wireless type IP camera, Wi-Fi Intelligent video baby monitor. This is a white swivel device with night mode, built-in microphone/speaker and IR filter. The device provides motion, sound and light sensors, a fisheye lens is provided.

Features of the HD V380-Q5:

• resolution — 1920×1080;
• number of IR LEDs – 10;
• outputs – audio and video;
• maximum turning angle – 360 degrees;
• power type — by USB;
• dimensions – 10,8x11x10 cm;
• November 680, XNUMX

Buyers note the presence of two-way communication through the camera and the program, the ability to change the rotation, the presence of a charger and a bracket in the kit. Of the pluses, a clear picture day and night, the presence of a smartphone program that allows you to control what is happening in the room.

Of the minuses – not a very user-friendly interface of the program and the poor quality of the translation of the application. In addition, the pairing of the camcorder and the program periodically fails.

8. 2MP Wireless WiFi Camera with Microphone PS-Link XME20

PS-Link XME20 is an IP camera designed for outdoor installation with a 2 MP matrix and a resolution of 1920×1080. Additional features include night mode, IR illumination and WiFi connectivity.

• resolution — 1920×1080;
• frame rate per second – 25;
• number of megapixels – 2;
• vertical / horizontal viewing angle – 40 and 70 degrees;
• lens – 4 mm;
• IR illumination range;
• the minimum illumination threshold is 0,001 Lux;
• supply voltage – 12 V;
• current consumption – 1000 mA;
• protection — IP 66;
• temperature – from -30 to +60 degrees Celsius;
• weight – 900 gr.

In the reviews, you can see that users like the clarity of the picture and backlight, the ability to read from an SD card and capture directly from a mobile device.

There is a free option to send screenshots of the movement of people to the phone in the application. Connection and setup takes a minimum of time.

But there are also disadvantages – a short power cord, the need to format an SD card on a laptop.

You also need a strong Wi-Fi to get a high-quality picture. If you connect using a cable, the quality of the broadcast increases by 2,5 times.

7. Rostelecom IPC8232SWC-WE

Wi-fi-camera that allows you to organize monitoring of the office or room. With the help of WiFi data transfer, it is possible to simplify the installation and speed up the connection.

The device is equipped with a microphone designed for archive recording using a flash card. There is an option of illumination in the dark at a distance of up to five meters.

Additional options include a built-in speaker / microphone, an IR filter and a slot for memory cards.

Characteristics of the IPC8232SWC-WE model:

• resolution — 1920×1080;
• frame rate per second – 25;
• the number of megapixels is two;
• IR illumination range;
• additional sensors – motion, sound and lighting;
• supported standards – 802.11g / n / ab, Wi-Fi 5 GHz / 2.4 GHz;
• interfaces — Ethernet;
• supported ecosystem — Rostelecom.

Among the advantages you can see high picture quality, modern appearance, two-way communication and cloud storage. It also stands out for its ease of setup and installation. The camera is optimal in terms of price / quality ratio.

6. Mini IP video camera Zodikam 190

Standard IP-camera made in anti-vandal design with night mode and IR illumination. The product has a small size of 4×2,8 mm, and thanks to the camera, it is not striking.

Basic characteristics of Zodikam 190:

• resolution – 1280×720 pixels;
• supported formats – P2P, RTSP and ONVIF;
• Motion Sensor;
• sending files via FTP or mail;
• the ability to power over PoE;
• warranty – 1 year.

In the reviews, users note good video quality, compactness and the presence of a large number of modes. No cons found.

The video camera is distinguished by image clarity and the ability to be installed anywhere in the object.

5. Zodicam AHD10

Analog dome camera. It has a built-in night mode and IR illumination. In terms of quality, it is almost as good as modern IP cameras, but it is cheaper.

In addition, the device can be used with IP cameras by connecting to a hybrid recorder.

Features of Zodicam AHD10:

• permission – 720 r;
• fixed lens – 3.6 mm;
• compact dimensions – 9,4×6,6 cm;
• weight – 370 g;
• night mode and IR illumination – yes;
• night vision range – up to 30 m.

Users note the reliability and affordable cost of this model. No problems were found during operation.

4. Hikvision DS-2CD2023G0-I

IP video camera designed for outdoor installation. Available in white and black depending on customer requests. It has a number of additional options, including an IR filter, WDR support or a slot for a memory card. The device is equipped with a night light and a motion sensor.

Hikvision DS-2CD2023G0-I camcorder parameters:

• resolution — 1980×1080;
• the number of frames per second – 25;
• the number of MPs is 2;
• horizontal / vertical viewing angle – 86 and 46 degrees, respectively;
• IR illumination range – 30 m;
• maximum angles of rotation / tilt – 360 and 90 degrees;
• power – PoE;
• supply voltage – 12 V;
• dimensions – 7x7x15,5 cm;
• weight – 420 g.

Buyers note that video surveillance based on Hikvision DS-2CD2023G0-I works excellently and shoots well. During the operation of the device has never broken.

3. Zodikam 3951-WPTZ

The model is a PTZ IP camera designed for outdoor installation. It is used when organizing surveillance in a country house or a country house with the possibility of remote access via the Internet.

Thanks to the cloud service, the user gets access to the archive from a smartphone at any time of the day.

Characteristics of Zodikam 3951-WPTZ:

• maximum resolution – 1280×720;
• frame rate per second – 20;
• number of megapixels – 1;
• minimum and maximum focal length – from 2.8 to 12 mm;
• vertical / horizontal viewing angle – 90 and 355, respectively;
• additional options – night mode, IR illumination;
• night illumination range – 20 m;
• voltage – 12 V;
• operating temperature from -30 to +50 degrees Celsius;
• IP66 degree of protection;
• dimensions – 22×12,8×23 cm;
• weight – 1,2 kg.

The device comes with the Wi-Fi camera itself, a 1 m long Ethernet cable, a power adapter and mounting hardware with a set of screws. Also included is a disk with the program, instructions and warranty.

Of the advantages, buyers note good video quality, ease of installation / use, ease of rotation. Of the minuses can only be a high price.

2. Trassir TR-D2121IR3

Outdoor video camera with moisture and dustproof housing (IP67). In combination with a wide temperature range, the device can be used at any time of the year and at temperatures from -40 to +60 degrees Celsius.

Basic Features:

• resolution — 1920×1080;
• matrix – CMOS, 1/2.9;
• frame rate – 25 frames / s;
• codecs — N.264, MJPEG;
• supply voltage – 12 V;
• power consumption – 4 W;
• dimensions – 7,5×8,5×19,3 cm;
• warranty – 24 months.

Model TR-D2121IR3 is equipped with 30m IR LED, IR cut filter, WDR support and microphone. One of the best solutions on the market.

1. IP Package Zodicam 3242-P

Anti-vandal dome type surveillance camera, which is suitable for outdoor and indoor use.

Basic Features:

• optical resolution – 2 MP;
• night vision – up to 20 m with a viewing angle of 90 degrees;
• focal length – 2,8 mm;
• the ability to record on a computer / registrar;
• resolution – 1920×1080 pixels;
• additional options – motion sensor, file transfer by e-mail or FTP server.

In the comments, users note that the Zodikam 3242-P is the best option in terms of price and quality.

Of the pluses – a clear picture when shooting at night and sending data to e-mail when there is no way to watch the video.

The camera has a good image radius and in the price / quality category is one of the best options.

Summing up

Remote access camcorders are useful devices that allow you to view video from anywhere on the planet where there is an Internet connection. But to get all the features of the device, you need to responsibly approach the purchase.

To do this, it is important to wisely choose the place of installation, the possibility of connecting and transmitting information. Also decide on the additional functions and software of interest.

When choosing programs, keep in mind that some of them may not work in Russia, so ask the staff questions and read reviews.

Otherwise, such devices are an excellent solution for people who need to organize surveillance with remote access.