How is vegetative-vascular dystonia treated?

Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) is a functional disorder of the nervous system and includes various changes in the functions of human organs and systems. It is based on neurological, cardiac and mental disorders.

According to various sources, VSD affects up to 70% of the adult population. Pathology manifests itself in different ways, but at the same time, modern therapy prevents the progress of serious complications.

Symptoms of the disease

In most cases, it is difficult to single out a clear vegetovascular dystonia, since some of them are not directly related to it. Only a comparison of indicators of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), cardiovascular and cardiac manifestations gives a complete picture for a medical report. The root of the problem is a change in control over vascular tone.

In this regard, the main symptoms are distinguished:

• heart palpitations;

• chills, sweating, hot flashes;

• shortness of breath and a feeling of lack of air;

• headache;

• fatigue;

• fluctuations in blood pressure;

• increased body temperature;

• sleep disturbance;

• dizziness and fainting;

• damage to the digestive tract;

• increased feeling of anxiety;

• impaired memory, concentration;

• numbness of hands, feet.

They may present symptoms singly or in combination. When observing these, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Causes and factors of the development of the disease

There are a lot of reasons for the occurrence of vegetovascular dystonia. It manifests itself both independently and signals various problems in the body: liver pathologies, disturbed intestinal microflora, gastritis and stomach ulcers, biliary dyskinesia. Normally, there should be a “balance” between these systems and the ANS, and its absence leads to dystonia.

On the basis of what can these processes arise? Risk factors include:

• malfunctions of the body (pregnancy, menopause, endocrine disorders, menopause, etc.);

• allergic reactions;

• diseases of the nervous system;

• the presence of chronic diseases;

• bad habits;

• stressful situations.

Improper nutrition, emotional upheaval, and even unfavorable environmental conditions can also affect the development of dystonia.

Complications

Along with the classic symptoms, dystonia can be complicated by vegetative crises.

Sympathoadrenal crisis. It is based on a sharp release of adrenaline into the blood, leading to increased heart rate, headache, and chest pain. Severe fear and panic attacks are noted.

Vagoinsular crisis. There is a release of insulin into the blood, which leads to a sharp decrease in glucose levels. It is characterized by an increase in the activity of the digestive system, a decrease in blood pressure. Weakness is felt all over the body.

mixed crisis. Combination of two crises.

In the absence of competent treatment, the quality of life of the patient is significantly reduced.

Diagnosis and treatment

If VVD is suspected, a comprehensive examination is used, since it is difficult to establish the cause of the disease. A competent specialist must exclude other pathologies before making a diagnosis. Consultations are carried out not only by a neurologist, but also by a therapist, endocrinologist, cardiologist, etc. Doctors’ prescriptions depend on the predominant symptoms of VVD. Treatment is individual and consists of medications, non-pharmacological methods and lifestyle changes.

Drug therapy consists in the use of:

• sedatives, nootropics, antidepressants;

• herbal psychostimulants and beta-blockers;

• vitamin and mineral complexes;

• painkillers and other symptomatic drugs.

To prevent the development of VVD, you can use some recommendations:

1. Sports and outdoor activities. In general, an active lifestyle is a key aspect of health.

2. Compliance with the daily routine. Sleep should be at least 7 hours.

3. Certain diet. No need to abuse fast food and neglect vegetables and fruits.

4. Water and physiotherapy. These include therapeutic baths, contrast showers, hardening, magnetotherapy, electric current treatment.

5. Rejection of bad habits.

6. Taking medicine recommended by a doctor

Surgical treatment and prevention lead to an improvement in the patient’s life: the manifestations of dystonia disappear or significantly decrease.