How do facial microcurrents work?

Microcurrent therapy conquers the beauty market. Who and why may need the procedure, is its benefit proven and does it have contraindications? Detailed analysis of microcurrents for the face from Healthy-Food.

What is microcurrent therapy?

This is a hardware technique based on the action of a pulsed current. Microcurrents for the face have become popular now, but the technology itself was invented in 1800. Then it was called galvanization and was widely used for the treatment of sciatica. With the help of currents of low strength and low frequency, the health of athletes was also restored. Later, patients were rehabilitated after plastic surgery: when massage is contraindicated, microcurrent facial therapy is almost the only way to restore damaged tissues. In 1980, the method was officially approved for the treatment of Bell’s palsy, when, against the background of an infection or hypothermia, the face warps. And when it turned out that microcurrents effectively relieve swelling and accelerate cell renewal, they began to be widely used in cosmetology.

Operating principle

“This facial procedure promotes rapid tissue regeneration: microcurrents accelerate the transport of amino acids from which collagen is built by 40% and improve metabolic processes in cells,” explains dermatocosmetologist Maria Nevskaya. – Massage with microcurrents for the face promotes the synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) – this substance accumulates the energy necessary for cells to live. It also “expels” excess fluid accumulated in the cellular space – the very one that makes the face look puffy and swollen. Because of this, the procedure is often referred to as microcurrent lymphatic drainage.

Microcurrents are used even on the delicate area around the eyes

The beneficial effect of electric currents on the face has been proven by numerous studies. Perhaps the most famous belongs to Erwin Neher and Bert Sakman from Germany. In 1991, they received the Nobel Prize for discovering that microcurrents cause cell membranes to exchange energy and thereby bring tangible benefits to the face and body. And in a 2012 study, Iranian scientists concluded that microcurrents, by improving blood circulation, help reduce wrinkles.

Advantages

Probably the most important advantage of the procedure is the quick result. Microcurrents are used even for the area around the eyes. After a couple of sessions of microcurrents, you may find that the bruises under the eyes are almost gone, and wrinkles have decreased.

  • Microcurrent therapy does not require preparation.

  • It is practically painless: during manipulations, only a slight tingling sensation is felt and a slight metallic taste in the mouth may appear.

  • The impact on the body and face with current is compatible with many other cosmetic procedures and helps to achieve tangible results.

Many people confuse microcurrent therapy for the face and myostimulation, thinking that they are one and the same. By no means! Microcurrents penetrate into the deep layers of the skin, but do not cause muscle contractions. Myostimulation causes the muscles to contract and relax.

Противопоказания

However, like any physiotherapy, microcurrent therapy has contraindications:

  • pregnancy;

  • diseases of the central nervous system (epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and others);

  • heart diseases;

  • the presence of a pacemaker and any (including dental) implants;

  • infectious diseases in the acute stage;

  • any damage to the skin – wounds, scratches, cuts, burns, inflammation;

  • oncological diseases;

  • thyroid problems.

Microcurrents promote the production of collagen and improve metabolic processes in cells

Important! Microcurrent therapy can reduce the effects of Botox and fillers. It enhances blood circulation, speeds up metabolism, which is why muscles immobilized by botulinum toxin recover faster, and fillers dissolve.

Benefits of microcurrents for the face

So, microcurrents:

  • relieve puffiness;

  • remove excess fluid and metabolic products – in fact, this is a good detox for the skin;

  • normalize the sebaceous glands;

  • help to recover faster after plastic surgery: scars, scars and bruises disappear faster, and in some cases microcurrent therapy is recommended the very next day;

  • increase the absorption of creams and serums by the skin (and therefore enhance their effect);

  • increase the softness and elasticity of tissues;

  • struggle with loss of tone and dull complexion;

  • reduce wrinkles;

  • generally help us look younger.

Benefit microcurrent for the face is especially noticeable in the photo before and after.

Indications for facial microcurrent therapy

Who needs microcurrent therapy? “To everyone for whom anti-aging care is relevant,” says Maria Nevskaya. – Of course, these procedures will not save you from deep wrinkles, creases, severe sagging and flabbiness of the skin. But if the second chin has just begun to appear and the oval of the face has swum a little, the use of microcurrent therapy will help to make its contours clearer. In addition, microcurrents improve tissue drainage – and the eyelids “lift up”, and bruises and wrinkles under the eyes become less noticeable.”

Electric currents for the face show themselves well:

  • after aggressive hardware procedures (for example, laser resurfacing, peeling);

  • after plastic surgery, accelerating rehabilitation.

OnIn some cases, skin problems can also become water for microcurrent therapy:

  • гиперпигментация;

  • kuperoz;

  • increased oiliness of the skin;

  • acne.

A doctor can recommend the use of microcurrents. A dermatologist or cosmetologist should evaluate all risks and select the frequency and intensity of procedures.

How is the microcurrent facial treatment performed?

This procedure is simple and does not require long preparation. The skin is simply thoroughly cleansed of makeup and impurities and a special cream or gel is applied to it, which will act as a conductor. Then the cosmetologist leads the electrode over the skin – at this moment the patient feels a slight tingling sensation. The procedure lasts 30-40 minutes (the duration is determined by the doctor). After it, a soothing gel or cream is applied to the skin.

Can microcurrents be used at home?

Yes, definitely. But first you need to consult a doctor – he will determine if there are any contraindications to microcurrents for the face at home, tell you how often the procedure should be performed, how long and how many sessions will be required.

Salon and home gadgets differ only in power, intensity of impact: in household appliances it is slightly less (for security reasons). But this does not affect the effectiveness of the procedures: the specialist, most likely, will simply advise to increase the duration of microcurrent therapy. And most importantly, he recommends doing it regularly.

Microcurrent therapy can reduce the effect of Botox and fillers, so it should not be performed after these procedures.

Overview of anti-aging skin care products

Microcurrent therapy is good, but the skin needs anti-aging care on a daily basis anyway. Cream, gel, serum, which help fight the signs of aging, can and should be used! We talk about Healthy-Food favorites – if you have tried them, share your impressions in the comments.

Day anti-aging cream “Age expert 55+”, L’Oréal Paris

Thanks to the active composition with peptides and oils (there are two of them in this cream – camellia and apricot kernels), this cream nourishes and protects the skin from dryness, improves facial contours and helps smooth wrinkles.

Night serum for deep wrinkles “Revitalift Laser”, L’Oréal Paris

Retinol, also known as vitamin A, is considered one of the best anti-aging ingredients. In this tool, it was supplemented with glycerin – and an effective formula was obtained to combat wrinkles and wrinkles. True, the high concentration of the vitamin (0,2%) may take some getting used to. If you feel irritation from retinol, we offer such a scheme. In the first week, we recommend using the serum for no more than two nights, in the second – every other night, and only in the third, if it is well tolerated, every night.

Anti-aging night care cream “Revitalizing Lavandin”, Garnier

Effectively works against wrinkles, perfectly moisturizes and nourishes dry, sensitive skin. Hyaluronic acid, argan and jojoba oils are the main characters in this cream, which fight against common signs of aging.

Face cream “Active lifting 45+. Day care, Garnier

The cream contains plant cells of youth and shea butter, thanks to which the product has a complex anti-aging effect. The contours of the face become clearer, wrinkles are smoothed out, the microrelief of the skin is evened out. The Active Lifting 45+ series also includes night care and eye care with a corresponding lifting effect.

Hyaluronic serum-filler of prolonged action Liftactiv Supreme, Vichy

Hyaluronic acid in this serum is responsible for a complex rejuvenating effect – it reduces wrinkles, moisturizes the skin, increases its elasticity. The light texture of the serum is perfectly absorbed and is suitable as a base for make-up.

Anti-aging face cream Anthelios Age Correct, SPF 50, La Roche-Posay

It absorbs very quickly and literally melts into the skin. No stickiness remains at all – the skin just becomes soft and moisturized. The composition of the cream, in addition to hyaluronic acid and vitamin E, includes niacinamide, which also fights irritations. A complex of sun filters reliably protects against photoaging.

Serum Silymarin CF, SkinCeuticals

Silymarin is a substance that is obtained from milk thistle. In addition to him, the main characters of this remedy are ascorbic, ferulic and salicylic acids. Serum effectively helps problem skin of any age, and antioxidants help prevent premature aging, the skin shines in gratitude.

Summary results

Briefly about the main thing.

Microcurrent therapy – what is it? 

This is a non-invasive hardware technique. Currents of low strength and low frequency have a beneficial effect on the skin, accelerating the transport of amino acids from which collagen is built, improving metabolic processes in cells and providing a drainage effect.

Microcurrents for the face: indications and contraindications

Among the indications for the procedure:

  • any age-related skin changes – wrinkles, sagging, flabbiness, dullness, deep nasolabial folds (microcurrents really work for rejuvenation);

  • wrinkles and bruises under the eyes;

  • plastic surgery, after which rehabilitation is needed (microcurrent therapy accelerates it);

  • hardware procedures, for example, deep peeling or laser resurfacing (thanks to microcurrents, the skin recovers faster);

  • some skin problems (rosacea, pigmentation, increased fat content, acne).

But, like any physiotherapy procedure, microcurrent therapy also has contraindications. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

How is a microcurrent facial treatment performed? 

First, the skin is cleaned of makeup and impurities and a special cosmetic product is applied – a cream or gel, which acts as a conductor. Then the cosmetologist leads the electrode over the skin – at this moment the patient feels a slight tingling sensation. The procedure lasts 30-40 minutes, then a soothing gel or cream is applied to the skin.

Is it worth using microcurrents for the face at home?

Yes, but we recommend getting professional advice first. In principle, salon and home devices differ only in power, so at home you can conduct an equally effective course. The main thing is regularity.

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