How and when to seat the host by dividing the bush

Many gardeners prefer to divide the hosta bush in the spring. Then the delenki, transplanted to a new place, have time to adapt and give young shoots. However, the mother bush can be propagated in the fall. It is better to do this a month before the onset of the first frost.

Features of propagation of hosts by dividing the bush

The division of the bush is considered the simplest way to propagate plants, which does not require, for example, growing cuttings or layering, special care for them. However, there are also subtleties here: the main rule is to do everything carefully so as not to damage the mother bush. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to a few tips from experienced gardeners:

1. The division of the hosta bush is best done already in a fairly mature plant. The shrub should be at least 3-4 years old. You can navigate by 2 main signs – the bush has become sprawling, lush, most importantly – the crown has ceased to grow actively, it seems to have begun to shrink.
2. Often the same bush should not be divided. This is a stressful situation that should not be exposed to the host often. Therefore, an interval of 2-3 years should be observed, otherwise the bush will not grow well.
3. The most important thing in the process of breeding hosts by dividing the bush is the accuracy and accuracy of movements. The bush is inevitably injured, but if everything is done carefully, the damage will be minimal. Garden tools should also be used for this – for example, a serrated knife is suitable for a small bush, and a hacksaw for a larger plant.
4. Since wounds form during separation, they should be immediately sprinkled with wood ash. The instruments themselves also need to be disinfected. To do this, you can use any alcohol-containing composition or a weak solution of potassium permanganate with a concentration of 1-2%.

You need to divide the bush carefully, after unraveling the young roots

When is the best time to divide the hosta: in spring or autumn

Many gardeners agree that it is best to divide the hosts in spring or summer, so that new bushes have time to take root by autumn. However, if the deadline has already been passed, you can start dividing the bush even in September. It is necessary to have time to meet the warm period in such a way that frosts come only after a month.

In addition, it is convenient to divide the hosta in the fall, because the plant is already entering a quiet period – metabolic processes are suspended, juices do not move so actively in the tissues. Therefore, at such a moment, the host will be the least harmed.

When can I divide and seat the host in the spring

In spring, the beginning of May is considered the optimal period. It is important that there is no threat of return frosts. Therefore, in Siberia and the Urals, the division of the host bush sometimes has to be done only in summer or early autumn.

Is it possible to share a hosta in summer

In summer, you can choose any period – June, July, August. The sooner you start dividing the bush, the faster it takes root in a new place. If you perform this procedure in hot weather, the host will need additional watering.

When to plant the host by dividing the bush in the fall

It is desirable to divide the hosta in the fall in the first half of September. It is important to calculate the period so that at least 3-4 weeks are left before the first frost. Therefore, the timing of dividing the bush depends on the specific region:

1. In Siberia and the Urals – the end of August or the very beginning of September.
2. In the middle lane – mid-September.
3. In the southern regions – the end of September or the beginning of October.

You can divide the bush at any warm time of the year, but at least a month before frost

How to properly split a hosta

Propagating the hosta by dividing the bush is quite simple. There are 2 options:

1. A host of small sizes is dug up or cut out at a distance of 10 cm from the center (that is, retreat from the main shoot by 10 cm).
2. A larger hosta is dug out, outlining a circle with a radius of 35 cm from the center.

It is not necessary to dig the ground beforehand – on the contrary, it is better not to touch the soil so that it remains dense. If the shovel is old, it is better to sharpen it further.

Site selection and soil preparation

To make the delenki feel as comfortable as possible, they should be planted at the same depth as the mother bush. When choosing a place, pay attention to several points:

• most hostas like a weak or even strong shadow;
• it is better to place them in places protected from strong winds;
• it is preferable to choose small hills, rather than lowlands, in which meltwater and precipitation accumulate.

The composition of the soil can be any, always with humus or compost. Moreover, it is not necessary to give fertilizers right away – they are usually applied for the next season. The land does not require special preparation, since the host is an unpretentious plant. It takes root even on dry sandy and heavy clay soils.

How to dig and divide hosta bushes

Ideal for cloudy weather. If the day is sunny, it is better to start the procedure in the evening. The instruction is as follows:

1. Along the perimeter of the trunk circle (with a diameter of 10 to 35 cm), the ground is cut with a sharp shovel.
2. In depth, you need to go about 1 bayonet, all the time moving closer to the center, so that in the end you get a layer of earth along with the roots.
3. When the soil is completely undercut, take a bush and hit the surface several times so that excess earth crumbles.
4. If there is a lot of earth left on the surface, it is better to wash it off with water pressure. Thanks to this, you can see the features of the structure of the roots and divide the bush as accurately as possible.
5. Next, carefully unravel the roots and divide them into several parts, cutting with a knife. In this case, the movement should go towards and away from itself, and not to the sides – otherwise the roots may crumble.
6. If you intend to divide only into 2 parts and get 1 small process, you can cut it off with a shovel from the side without injuring the entire root.

It is convenient to cut small rhizomes with a sharp knife, filing them with light movements.

Planting divided bushes

To plant hostas in the fall to another place after dividing the bush, you will need:

• humus;
• garden land;
• garden knife;
• sharp shovel;
• mulch – hay, sawdust or peat;
• 2-3 buckets of water.

The landing instructions are as follows:

1. Dig several holes at a distance of 40-50 cm – depending on the characteristics of the variety (it is better to prepare them in 2 weeks). Their depth is small – up to 30 cm.
2. Fall asleep a mixture of garden soil with humus.
3. Root delenki and sprinkle them with soil.

If breeding is carried out in the spring, it is better to leave all the leaves so that the hosta continues to grow steadily.

Delenki can be planted next to the mother plant, and transplanted to a permanent place next season

How to divide a hosta bush without digging

You can propagate the host by dividing the bush without even digging it out completely. Due to this, he is less injured. The instruction is as follows:

1. They take a sharp shovel and dig on only one side.
2. With the help of a knife, one small part is separated. It is cut off first from the plant itself.
3. Then they form an acute angle (toward themselves) – the result is a triangle.
4. Then the resulting void in the ground is filled with soil mixed with humus.
5. It is not necessary to cover the cut with ash, since it will not come into contact with air. But after the procedure, the plant must be well watered.

Plant Care

Further care is quite simple:

1. Immediately after transplantation, it is well spilled with water (a bucket per plant).
2. Mulch with sawdust, peat or hay.
3. If the hostas are propagated by dividing the bush in the fall, it is useful to spud the plants and put a large layer of mulch (you can not do this in the south, but this is important for other regions).

It is not necessary to fertilize, since humus has already been added to the hole. In addition, this plant does not need constant feeding. If the bush was propagated in the fall, you definitely do not need to add fertilizer: the last time it is applied only at the end of August. And in September, metabolic processes in tissues slow down – the plant is preparing for a dormant period.

Conclusion

The division of the hosta bush in the spring can be carried out as early as May, when the threat of return frosts will be minimized. In some cases, the bush does not even have to be dug up. For work use a sharp shovel and knife.