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Probably, few people thought about how a washing machine works. However, this information will help you to act correctly if breakdowns occur. We propose to consider the algorithm of the technique.
Washing steps
The operation of the automatic washing machine is based on the independent conduct of all processes. The technique completely controls them in accordance with the parameters set by the user. If the washing machine is not damaged, all washing steps will be fine. When failures occur, you can try to fix them on your own or seek help from an experienced specialist.
How to prepare for washing:
- Before washing, it is necessary to load dirty laundry into the drum, having previously removed small objects from the pockets: metal parts, small change, buttons.
- Add detergent to the powder container.
- Select the desired washing program.
Recommendation. There is a tag on the clothes, which usually indicates information at what temperature and in what mode to wash the item. Don’t neglect this rule.
- Enable the start button.
That’s all. The washing process is started, it remains only to wait for the end of the cycle.
Important! Before loading laundry into the washer, it is necessary to sort things: by type of fabric, color and degree of soiling. This method guarantees the best washing quality and reduces the risk of tearing or wrinkling of things.
What happens during washing
You have set all the specified parameters, and you do not need to participate in the further process. The machine draws water on its own and washes dirty laundry. The powder receiver is washed with water, and the product enters the drum. With a sufficient amount of water, the heating element heats it up to the desired temperature – the main wash begins. The drum begins to spin, and things rotate in a soapy solution, which allows you to remove all contamination.
The principle of operation of the washing machine
There are two types of washing machines on the home appliance market: front and vertical. We will analyze how the parts function in machines of each type.
Why is there a drum in the washer
In a washing machine, an important part, and indeed the center of technology, is a drum designed to load dirty laundry. When the program is set and the user starts the machine, the drum begins to move in a circular motion, the laundry sinks into the water, which enters through many small holes. Once in the powder receiver, the detergent mixes with water, forming a soapy solution. Things in it are erased mechanically. The process is similar to hand washing, only the machine method does not require any action on your part.
Important! There should be no foreign metal parts and other things in the drum. If a foreign object gets into the machine, it may damage the drum. Repairs will cost you a lot of money.
How does the tank affect the operation of the machine
The tank is an important part in the washing machine, which is located around the drum. Different models of machines have tanks made of enameled or stainless steel, as well as plastic. The tank is designed to collect water, while the drum is an actively rotating part necessary for the movement of the laundry. This is the principle of operation of the automatic washing machine when washing.
SMA frontal type focused on loading linen through the side hatch. In vertical machines, things are placed through the top cover.
Interesting! According to statistics, tanks made of stainless steel are considered the most durable. With careful use, compliance with all rules and regular maintenance, a machine with a stainless tank will last for many years.
Rinse and drain system
The essence of rinsing is to wash out detergents.
If you are sensitive to chemicals, choose the extra rinse option.
What is the principle of operation of the machine while rinsing clothes?
- The programmer signals the drain pump to pump out dirty, soapy waste water.
- Waste water completely leaves the tank.
- Rinsing begins with a set of clean water, but no powder is added.
- Water begins to flow into the tank, and the drum rotates.
- When the rinse is finished, the water leaves the tank through the drain system.
Spinning
The scheme of operation of the automatic washing machine during the spin cycle is extremely simple:
- The drum begins to perform rotational actions at extremely high speed.
- The laundry adheres to the walls of the drum due to centrifugal force.
- The water coming out of the laundry flows into the tub through the holes in the drum.
- The pump pumps water into the sewer.
Important! The spin speed is controlled by the number of revolutions of the drum. Do you want to get your clothes dry? Set the maximum mark.
Spinning is a noisy and active process. Large stones in the CMA body (counterweights) dampen vibrations during the spin cycle. Depending on the choice of program, the spin speed may also fluctuate: usually from 200 to 1200 revolutions. For example, by choosing to wash delicate items, you will see that the spin cycle is set to low speed or turned off. Things made of denser materials that do not require special care can be wrung out at maximum speed. Please note that you need to select the spin speed before washing.
Washing finished
When all the washing steps described above have been completed and the spin function has worked, the washing process can be considered completed. Before that, the drum rotates several times to evenly distribute the laundry. Stopping the machine notifies the user that the wash is over. Open the sunroof only after pressing the “OFF” button.
Important! If you are unable to open the door, wait a few minutes for the sunroof lock to unlock.
We invite you to watch an interesting video:
Some useful tips
If you do not yet have a washing machine at home, when buying, pay attention to the following points:
- Look at the material the drum is made of. Washers with a stainless drum are considered more reliable.
- Be interested in what is the maximum speed of rotation of the drum.
- Check if the machine has a drying and rinsing function.
- Pay attention to the volume of the drum and the list of programs.
If we talk about how a washing machine should work, then everything is quite simple. All washing processes are set by the user, choosing the mode, temperature, spin speed. In general, the washing chain is as follows:
- Loading funds into a cuvette.
- Loading laundry.
- Selecting a program (or washing options).
- Starting a wash cycle.
- Water intake.
- If required, water heating.
- Wash.
- Draining.
- Rinsing.
- Draining.
- Spin.
As a result, you get clean and almost dry things.