Honeysuckle Fianit: variety description, photos and reviews

Honeysuckle is a healthy and tasty berry. Thanks to the work of scientists, a large number of varieties were bred that differ in taste, ripening time, and winter hardiness. Description of the honeysuckle variety Fianit characterizes it as a powerful bush that pleases with a large harvest of healthy berries.

Description of the variety of honeysuckle Fianit

Honeysuckle Fianit was bred by scientists in 1995. After lengthy research, the plant was included in the State Register, in 2002 it was assigned to the Ural varieties.

Acquaintance with honeysuckle Fianit should begin with external characteristics. It is a powerful, slightly sprawling bush, 1-1,5 m high. The basal growth is covered with large, ovoid leaves. In early summer, the plant is covered with large, pale yellow flowers. After flowering, fruits appear on the bush – oval-oblong berries weighing up to 1,5 g. The taste is dessert, sweet and sour, there is no bitterness.

Honeysuckle is a useful berry. The fruits contain vitamins, microelements, pectins, tannins, sugar and organic acids. Due to its rich composition, the crop is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases, anemia, and hypertension.

The berry of the variety is very large, the taste is dessert

Thanks to its positive characteristics, Fianit honeysuckle is popular not only in the Urals, but throughout Our Country.

Distinguishing Features:

1. Frost and drought resistance. The variety is cold-resistant, an adult bush without shelter can withstand up to -50 ° C. Honeysuckle is moisture-loving, with a lack of water, fruiting decreases, the berry becomes smaller and acquires a sour taste.
2. Productivity. Honeysuckle Fianit is a medium-yielding variety. In season, up to 2 kg of berries can be removed from the bush. Ripening is friendly, biological maturity occurs in mid-July. Harvest time depends on the region of growth.

Like any plant, Fianit honeysuckle has strengths and weaknesses. The pluses include:

• cold resistance;
• immunity to diseases and pests;
• sweet, dessert taste;
• friendly maturation;
• shedding resistance.

Gardeners consider the disadvantages of the variety:

• average yield;
• late maturation.

Planting and caring for edible honeysuckle Fianit

Proper planting and care is the key to a high yield. Subject to agrotechnical rules, the plant will delight with large and tasty fruits.

Terms of planting

In honeysuckle, flowers appear in early spring, before the soil warms up, so seedlings are taken out into the ground in the fall, a month before the onset of frost. Spring planting is possible only if the acquired plant has a closed root system.

Selection and preparation of the landing site

Honeysuckle Cubic Zirconia is an unpretentious variety and can grow anywhere. But to get a rich harvest of sweet berries, the site is chosen in the sun, protected from drafts and gusty winds.

The variety prefers to grow in nutritious, well-drained soil. Heavy clay and light sandy soil should be fertilized and mixed with peat and sand. When planting in a lowland, where water will accumulate on rainy days, the plant may die from root rot.

In order for the bush to become not only a decoration of the backyard plot, but also to bear fruit well, it is important to competently approach the choice of a seedling.

When buying, pay attention to the following factors:

1. The best survival rate in a seedling at the age of 2-3 years.
2. In healthy planting material, shoots should be flexible, brightly colored and have at least 3-4 healthy buds.
3. The root system of a healthy plant is flexible, well developed. Overgrown roots are cut to 30 cm.

The plant prefers an open, sunny position.

Rules of landing

The future harvest depends on compliance with the planting rules. It is carried out according to a certain scheme:

1. Dig a hole measuring 40×40 cm.
2. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom.
3. The excavated soil is mixed with humus, wood ash and potassium sulfate. Everything is thoroughly mixed and transferred to a hole in the form of a mound.
4. At the seedling, the roots are straightened and placed on a prepared hill.
5. The seedling is sprinkled with fertile soil, the top layer is rammed, shed and mulched.

Watering and feeding

Honeysuckle Fianit is an unpretentious variety, but the better the care of the bush, the richer the harvest. This is a moisture-loving crop, it is irrigated once a month. In hot, dry weather, watering is increased, since the lack of moisture affects the quality of the berries. Watering should be plentiful, at least a bucket of warm, settled water is spent under each bush. After irrigation, the trunk circle is loosened and covered with foliage or straw.

In the first year after planting, honeysuckle does not need to be fed. Further, fertilizers are applied 3 times a season:

1. During the growing season, organics or a mineral complex with a predominance of nitrogen are used.
2. After flowering, a solution of nitrophoska (30 g per bucket of water) or slurry diluted 1:10 is added.
3. In autumn, the bush needs phosphorus and potassium, as these trace elements will help it endure severe frosts.

Watering is carried out with warm, settled water

Trimming

Honeysuckle Fianit needs rejuvenating and sanitary pruning. In the spring, before sap flow, weak shoots that have not overwintered are cut out; you also need to get rid of the root shoots that appear inside the bush, since the lack of light reduces productivity.

Old bushes rejuvenate at the age of 10 years. To do this, remove all shoots, leaving only young shoots. To prevent diseases, sections are treated with brilliant green or garden pitch.

Wintering

Honeysuckle Fianit is a cold-resistant variety, but in order not to lose a young plant, it is prepared for wintering. For this:

1. The bush is abundantly shed and fed with wood ash.
2. The trunk bush is mulched.
3. Shoots are covered with agrofiber or spruce branches.

Reproduction of honeysuckle varieties Fianit

Honeysuckle Fianit can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and dividing the bush:

1. Seed propagation is a laborious occupation, it is used only in nurseries.
2. Cutting. In May, seedlings 7-10 cm long are cut from a healthy shoot. Each cutting should have 3-4 buds. The lower leaves are removed from the planting material, the upper ones are shortened by half. The cuttings are kept in a growth stimulator and planted in nutrient soil. In spring, the young plant will start to grow and by autumn it will be ready for transplanting to a permanent place.
3. The division of the bush. A simple, effective way to reproduce. To do this, dig a bush aged 3-4 years and divide it into a certain number of parts. Each division must have a developed root system and at least 3-4 shoots. Before planting, the roots are treated with Kornevin, and the shoots are shortened. Prepared delenki are planted in the fall in a well-lit place.

Honeysuckle Pollinators Fianit

Honeysuckle Fianit is not a self-fertile variety; without pollinators, there will be no high fruiting. For a good harvest, several varieties are planted for cross-pollination. The interval between plantings should be at least 2,5 m. The best pollinator for Fianit honeysuckle is the Amphora variety.

Variety Amphora is suitable as a pollinator

Diseases and pests

Honeysuckle Fianite is immune to diseases and pests. But if agricultural technology is not followed, the bush can be affected by the following ailments:

1. Leaf mosaic – the disease manifests itself as light olive spots on the leaf plate. The virus is dangerous because it cannot be eliminated.
   
   

   So that the disease does not affect neighboring crops, the bush is dug up and burned.

2. Brown spot is a fungal disease that appears in mid-summer. The foliage becomes covered with brown spots, dries up and falls off. To destroy the fungus, honeysuckle is sprayed with Penconazole after harvesting.
   
   

   Without treatment, the fungus quickly spreads to neighboring crops.

3. The honeysuckle fingerwing is an insect that feeds on berries. If crooked, early ripened fruits appeared on the bush, it means that a pest has reached them. Such a crop is not used for food, it is harvested and burned.
   
   

   When damaged by a pest, the berries are deformed

4. Spider mite – the pest covers the entire aerial part with a thin film. When infected, the plant stops growing and developing.
   
   

   The drug “Malathion”, which is used before flowering and after harvesting, can help the bush.

5. Thrushes – forest birds in a short time can destroy the crop. To protect the bush from birds, it is covered with a special bird net.
   
   

   Thrushes – lovers of eating ripe berries

Conclusion

Description of the variety of honeysuckle Fianit reveals all the charms of the fruit crop. The plant is unpretentious, cold-resistant. With timely care, it will bear fruit and bring a tasty harvest for 30 years.

Reviews of the honeysuckle grade Fianit