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Honey mushrooms in 2022 in Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk region) began to bear fruit in May, summer and steppe species give a good harvest. Judging by the weather and the rate of precipitation, autumn representatives will begin to grow early and abundantly. Mushrooms are valued for their taste, they are suitable for any processing method, they grow in large families, they are easy and quick to collect.
Types of edible mushrooms in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region
The Sverdlovsk regions are located mainly in the mountain-taiga territory. There are massifs of mixed rocks here, the weather of the region is favorable for the growth of all types of mushrooms. In 2022, honey mushrooms in the Sverdlovsk region began to grow in early spring. Mushrooms are divided into several types according to the fruiting period and habitat.
The earliest representative is the forest-loving collibia. In 2022, the spring was warm, so honey mushrooms went to Yekaterinburg in mid-May. A sufficient amount of snow provided a humid environment, and the early positive temperature created favorable conditions for the abundant growth of colonies.
Forest-loving Collibia is a conditionally edible representative of the mushroom kingdom. Differs in a dark brown fruiting body and small size, grows in dense groups. The cap is semicircular hygrofan, the stem is rigid, fibrous, hollow.
Summer kyuneromyces mutable has a higher nutritional value, therefore it is in high demand. In Yekaterinburg, it is grown on an industrial scale for commercial purposes.
In the natural environment, it forms families on the decaying remains of linden or birch. The taste is the most pronounced among the representatives of the genus, but the fruiting period in the Sverdlovsk region is short – within 20 days.
Mushroom pickers make the main bet on yield and duration of fruiting on autumn representatives of the genus. In Yekaterinburg, 2022 promises a massive collection of mushrooms in early September. A warm summer with sufficient rainfall contributes to the early and abundant fruiting of this honey agaric.
Families of honey mushrooms are located on deadwood, stumps, bark and rotting roots of all tree species. Fruiting is periodic, the first wave lasts within 2 weeks, then a short break is observed, after which growth resumes, the cycle continues until the temperature drops to +7 0C.
In autumn, another species is harvested in the forests of Yekaterinburg – thick-legged honey agaric. It is located on coniferous remains, covered with leaves or moss.
It differs from its counterparts in a thick short leg and a scaly surface on the protective film of the cap.
There are also winter mushrooms in Yekaterinburg, in 2022 the collection is predicted from late October to spring. A popular variety is velvety-legged flammulina.
Forms colonies high off the ground on willow or poplar trunks. You can meet not only in the forest, but also in the park area of the city. The fruit body is characterized by high taste qualities. It grows to sub-zero temperatures, then a dormant period sets in, after a thaw, around the beginning of February, growth resumes.
During the entire spring-autumn season, meadow mushrooms are collected in the glades.
Grows in rows or in a semicircle. It occupies large areas near low-growing shrubs, in forest clearings or pastures. In dry weather, growth stops, after rains, fruiting continues.
Where there are mushrooms in 2022 in Yekaterinburg and the region
The climate of Yekaterinburg and the ecological system of the Sverdlovsk region, which includes mixed and taiga massifs, are ideal for the mass distribution of all kinds of mushrooms.
Where to go for honey mushrooms near Yekaterinburg
The main directions where there are mushrooms near Yekaterinburg in 2022:
- To the settlement of Reshety, Novoalekseevskaya along the Staro-Moskovsky tract to the nearest massif.
- Forests of the city of Revda. In the same direction, you can get to Degtyarsk, the reference point is Mount Leaky Stone.
- In the direction of Nizhny Tagil – a stop near the village of Tavatui or Ayat, a route to the Kyrman rocks.
- Near the city of Kamensk-Uralsky there are mixed forests with a predominance of birches.
- Mushroom places near the village of Asbest in the suburbs of Sysert.
If possible, it is better to drive away from Yekaterinburg to ecologically clean areas.
Forests where mushrooms grow in Yekaterinburg and the region
All arrays are divided into 3 types, each includes its own district of the Sverdlovsk region. Numerous colonies of all varieties grow in these forests. Now there are mushrooms in Yekaterinburg in the Damp Forest – this is the eastern and northeastern direction, in the summer, summer representatives grow here, in the fall – thick-legged and ordinary honey agaric. The dry forest is located in the west – this is an ideal place for late mushrooms, including winter ones. Forest-steppe is a mushroom region in the southern part of the Sverdlovsk region. All species grow here, including the steppe.
Forest areas and reserves of the Sverdlovsk region where you can collect mushrooms
The main distribution at any time of the year in forest areas and protected forests located on the territory of the Sverdlovsk region:
- Visimsky reserve;
- Srednensky Bor;
- Reserve Rezhevskoy;
- State natural reserve;
- Potashkinskaya oak forest;
- Linden grove.
For the winter velvety-legged flammulina go to the forest park Kalininsky, located within the boundaries of Yekaterinburg.
Where to collect mushrooms in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region
In 2022, in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region, there are mushrooms from spring to September and later, in the following areas:
- Nizhneserginsky;
- Krasnoufimsky;
- Kamensky (southern part);
- Achitsky;
- Novolyalinsky;
- Garinsky;
- Krasnouralsky;
- Serovsky.
When can I collect mushrooms in the Sverdlovsk region
Each species begins to appear at a certain time. Honey mushrooms grow in groups, so they give a bountiful harvest. Harvesting begins in spring, the time of the main harvest is from late summer to October. Winter representatives are found before the onset of spring.
Spring and summer season
You can follow the wood-loving collibium when the weather is sunny and the temperature is at +7 for more than a week 0C. If there are no returning frosts, collibia begins to grow around the beginning of May. The fruiting period lasts up to three weeks, depending on precipitation and air temperature. In dry, hot weather it does not grow, the second wave of fruiting collibia begins in mid-September and continues until frost. Summer kyuneromyces changeable prefers a shaded moist environment, appears in June.
When does the collection of autumn mushrooms begin in Yekaterinburg and the region
The first sign that mushrooms have gone in the Sverdlovsk region is the massive appearance of the product on the markets of all areas where there are forests. The collection of the first specimens falls on the last days of summer, mass accumulation in any part of the region where there are forests. Harvest until October.
When can I collect winter mushrooms in the Sverdlovsk region
Velvet-legged flammulina is harvested when the temperature has reached zero, frosts are recorded at night, and there are no other mushrooms in the forests. For Yekaterinburg, this is the middle or end of October. Flammulina forms colonies until the air temperature drops (-10 0C). Fruit bodies that have fallen under the snow fully retain their gastronomic qualities, they are also suitable for collection. Flammulin resumes fruiting in February, when the daytime temperature rises to the plus mark.
Collection rules
In the region there are impenetrable areas of forests littered with fallen trees. Such an environment is ideal for honey mushrooms, but traumatic for mushroom pickers.
For novice mushroom pickers who do not know the trails, it is better to use the services of an experienced guide. The region has a fairly high rate of lost people who were unable to get out of the forest on their own.
It is not recommended to collect fruiting bodies found near industrial enterprises, highways, city dumps. They accumulate carcinogens and heavy metal compounds that can cause poisoning. Only young, undamaged specimens are taken; old ones are not suitable for processing.
How to find out if mushrooms appeared in the Sverdlovsk region
The beginning of the season is determined by the temperature regime. In spring, mushrooms appear en masse at +13-15 0C, meadow representative bears fruit with stable rainfall and +20 0C, autumn are formed at +12-15 0C. In 2022, you can determine what mushrooms went in the Sverdlovsk region using the regional precipitation map. If the rainy season began at the end of summer, after 10 days you can go to the forest for the harvest. Fruiting bodies grow quickly, reach maturity in 3 days, so the yield is always high.
Conclusion
Honey mushrooms in 2022 in Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk region) went early, spring was not long, warm weather quickly set in, winter precipitation is enough to maintain optimal humidity. The summer view also did not disappoint the mushroom pickers with the degree of productivity. The mass collection of autumn representatives is planned to begin a week earlier than September, fruiting promises to be high.
