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Collecting mushrooms in Ufa in 2022 will work regardless of the season. Due to the continental climate, numerous varieties of mushrooms are found in Bashkiria. Local residents provide forest gifts to other regions of Our Country. The most popular species are mushrooms.
Types of edible mushrooms in the vicinity of Ufa
Honey mushrooms grow in Ufa in deciduous, mixed forests, on rotten stumps, broken trees, rotting branches. The collection season begins in late March and continues until November.
There are spring, summer, autumn and winter mushrooms. With the advent of heat, the first variety is noticeable. After 2-3 months, summer mushrooms appear, which belong to the 4th category of edibility. They are suitable for pickling, pickling, drying. A distinctive feature is the film that frames the legs. In appearance, it resembles a skirt.
In August, autumn mushrooms appear in Ufa. This is a sought-after, numerous species. Prefers to grow in birch groves, deciduous forests. Often found in thickets of nettles.
In the Bashkir region, it is easy to find a winter mushroom. It grows on tree trunks, in bark splits in small groups during the cold season. Perfectly preserved under the snow.
Where mushrooms grow in Ufa and its environs
Meadow mushrooms are found in Ufa. They grow in open areas, in tall grass, in fields, gardens, roadsides. These varieties are considered the most delicious. The difficulty is that they do not grow everywhere, they are more difficult to collect.
For example, autumn mushrooms prefer permanent places of growth. If mushrooms are found near a fallen tree or stump, then you can harvest there annually until the wood completely falls apart.
Where honey mushrooms grow in the Demsky district of Ufa
Delicious mushrooms grow in Ufa. In the forest plantations of the Demsky districts, they can be found everywhere. In autumn, mushroom pickers line up along the Demskaya road in both directions.
Forests near Ufa, where mushrooms grow
Judging by the weather, September 2022 will not let you down, and whole glades of honey mushrooms will appear in the vicinity of Ufa. Mushroom pickers with experience consider the pine forest in the Novokangyshevo region to be a fruitful place. In Zaton, not far from Ufa, honey mushrooms grow in families. Popular places are also the village of Nurlino and the village of Dmitrievka, located respectively 11 km and 40 km from Ufa. In the forest plantation near Birsk, you can collect various types of mushrooms. Landmarks for finding this place are the villages of Iglino and Kushnarenko.
When honey agarics go to Ufa
Each mushroom has its own time. Collect mushrooms in Ufa begin at the end of March. At this time, the spring variety appears. Then in the forest you can meet the first russula. Spring forest plants are being replaced by summer ones. The collection season starts at the beginning of June and lasts until September.
The most popular variety is autumn. They appear in mid-August. Fruiting lasts until November. In autumn, there are a lot of mushrooms in deciduous forests, pine forests, birch groves. According to forecasts, 2022 will be fruitful for mushrooms in Ufa. Experienced adherents of quiet hunting advise them to go to Zaton or the Melkombinat area. Near the village of Ishkarovo, Ilishevsky district, mushrooms are also collected.
In Ufa, a late-ripening mushroom grows – winter honey agaric. It has no twins, so even beginners are trusted to collect it. In a leafless, winter forest, finding fruiting bodies is not difficult. The caps are deep red and can be seen from afar. Fruiting begins at the end of November. It is noted that fruiting bodies do not lose their nutritional properties and taste even in severe winter conditions.
Collection rules
It is best to go to the forest for mushrooms in the morning. The fruiting bodies are still fresh and dense after the night coolness. It is not necessary to collect wormy specimens, since the pulp contains the remains of the decomposition of microorganisms. These substances are cadaveric poison. It is harmful to the human body. It is better to collect young, strong gifts of the forest.
It is advisable to avoid industrial zones, areas along highways in Ufa and not take mushrooms there. It is believed that mushrooms are able to accumulate particles of heavy metals.
If you find an edible variety, you should not immediately leave the place. As a rule, most species grow in families, if you look closely, you can collect a few more mushrooms. Going on a “quiet hunt”, you need to take a sharp knife, a basket with you. It is believed that in a confined space, forest plants deteriorate faster, so a bucket is not suitable. Carefully cut off the leg with a knife. The mushroom picker should remain in the ground.
How to find out if mushrooms appeared near Ufa
It should be noted that the timing of the appearance of fungi may vary. The annual difference is 10-14 days. It all depends solely on weather conditions:
- the amount of precipitation;
- average daily air temperature;
- depth of wetting of the surface layer.
A clear sign that near Ufa mushrooms mushrooms went – long rains at an average air temperature of at least + 15 ° C. The soil should be well wet. Then the disputes will “hatch”, which means it’s time to go to the forest.
According to folk signs, when the leaf fall began, it was time to go for autumn mushrooms. If the first fluffy snow fell, then you can look for a winter view in the forest. Another sure sign of the beginning of the mushroom pore is the mists descending every morning.
Conclusion
It is certainly possible to collect honey mushrooms in Ufa in 2022. First of all, you need to drive through the mushroom places. Estimated time of appearance of mushrooms and productive areas are described earlier. It remains not to forget the basket and knife.
