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The Moscow region is a mushroom region. Honey mushrooms in the Moscow region are considered a common species and delight mushroom pickers almost all year round. Simple signs will help determine the start of the mushroom season for mushrooms.
Are there honey mushrooms in the suburbs
In the Moscow region there are many mushroom places where honey mushroom colonies are found. It is important to know the directions in which you need to go after them, the time of their fruiting. Every year they grow in the same places.
Varieties of honey mushrooms in the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, there are edible and inedible varieties. In the photo below, mushrooms that can be found in the Moscow region in 2022.
What honey mushrooms look like in the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, the same species are found as in other regions of Our Country. The color of the caps and pulp of mushrooms depends on the tree species on which they grow in the Moscow region, the type of local soil and weather conditions.
The mushroom near Moscow is a mushroom with a convex hat, a thin flexible leg, frequent light plates, 10-15 cm high. The color varies from yellowish to brownish. With age, the cap takes on a flat shape, the light spot in the center becomes less pronounced, the plates darken.
Types of edible mushrooms in the Moscow region with a photo
The metropolitan area has several edible species that appear at different times of the year.
Among them:
- summer;
- autumn;
- meadow;
- winter.
Summer grows in large dense groups. Settles on damaged and decaying trees, prefers deciduous trees. Its other names: talker, linden mushroom. Its cap reaches a diameter of 3-5 cm, in a young mushroom it is convex, in an old one it is flat. The color is brownish or honey-yellow, in the center it is lighter, darker at the edges. Differs in thin watery pale pulp with a pleasant woody smell.
Autumn is a real, classic honey agaric. It is most common in the Moscow region. It grows in large colonies on stumps and living trees in damp forests. Rarely seen alone. The cap diameter is from 3 to 10 cm, the color is honey-brown, brownish, red-brown, darker in the center. The pulp is whitish, dense with a pleasant smell.
Meadow (meadow, non-rotten) is distinguished by its small size, smooth cream-colored hat with jagged edges, darker in the center. The cap diameter is 2-5 cm. The flesh is whitish or pale yellow, thin, with the smell of bitter almonds. Settles in the grass in open spaces: pastures, meadows, forest clearings, roadsides, gardens, ravines, at the edge of fields. It grows in very dense arcs or rows.
Winter honey agaric is called velvety-legged flammulina. It occurs only on decaying, diseased, fallen or old trees, broken branches and branches, rotten stumps. It does not grow in young forests and well-groomed forest park areas. Found on forest edges, in gardens, along streams. Flammulina grows in dense colonies. The cap is yellowish, honey-yellow or orange-brown in color with lighter edges. The young specimen is convex, the old one is flat. The flesh is light yellow or whitish, thin, pleasantly smelling. Another common name is winter mushroom.
Poisonous mushrooms in the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, false species grow that are inedible or poisonous.
Quite often, poisonous sulfur-yellow honey agaric comes across in the forests near Moscow. You can distinguish it by such signs as:
- Smooth leg without scales, lack of a skirt (an inconspicuous leathery ring or its fragments may be present on the leg).
- Bright yellow hat with a smooth surface.
- Greenish, yellow or olive-black plates.
- Unpleasant smell of earth or mold.
Another species is brick-red false foam. Distinguished by a smooth red-brown or yellow-brown cap with orange-yellow, yellowish or whitish edges; grayish, yellowish-gray or olive-gray plates; bright yellow above and brownish red below; yellow-brown or dirty yellow flesh without a pronounced odor. In some sources, it is classified as inedible and even toxic, in others it is classified as an edible mushroom.
The honey agaric can be confused with the extremely poisonous bordered galerina, which is found in the forests of the Moscow region. It contains the same deadly toxins as the pale grebe. Its insidiousness is also in the fact that a single copy can grow right in a colony of talkers and, through negligence, it can be grabbed along with them. Its main difference from the edible one is the absence of scales on the stem and hat. The bordered galerina has a fibrous stalk with a white coating that is easy to wipe off. Another difference is the color of the cap: zonality is clearly visible in the honey agaric (a darker center, then a pale ring and a dark rim along the edge), in a poisonous mushroom its color is uniform over the entire surface.
Collibia fusipoda is similar to the velvety-legged flammulina. It is considered inedible and slightly poisonous, causing mild poisoning.
Where to collect mushrooms in the suburbs in 2022
Honey mushrooms in the Moscow region come across in most mushroom places. Traditionally, the western and southern parts of the Moscow region are considered the most fruitful.
Summer mushrooms went to the Moscow region in 2022 now in the Belarusian, Kiev, Kursk, Kazan directions.
The main gathering places are not too close to the capital; mushroom pickers have to spend a lot of time searching for them.
Where mushrooms are harvested near Voronezh
In the Voronezh region, summer and autumn species are found in mixed and deciduous forests. They grow on stumps, deadwood, the remains of trees. Meadows can be found just outside the city in meadows with short grass, near rivers and other bodies of water.
Residents of Voronezh go to collect them in the mixed and pine forests of the Semiluk region (Malaya Pokrovka, Orlov Log, Fedorovka).
A popular place is the Somovo station area. For meadow go to the north, for summer and autumn – to the east.
Many meadows are found in the Ramon region near the villages of Medovka and Yamnoye. People go to Novaya Usman to collect forest species.
In the Voronezh region there are forestry and protected areas where mushrooms are found in large numbers and are allowed to be collected. These are the Somovskoye and Semilukskoye forestries, the Khopersky reserve, the Kamennaya Steppe nature reserve and others.
Where to go for mushrooms near Moscow
For summer mushrooms, they go in the Kazan direction to the Gzhel station. Autumn go to collect to the station Shevlyagino. Many of them are found in the forests on both sides of the railway near the Kuzyaevo station.
They are found in many directions: Kyiv, Leningrad, Belarus, Savelovsky, Ryazan, Yaroslavl.
In what forests do mushrooms grow in the suburbs
They like to settle in mixed forests, birch groves, dark spruce and dense pine forests, forest plantations.
Where there are many mushrooms in the Moscow region
It is believed that most of them are in the Kiev direction, especially in the autumn.
Another kingdom of honey mushrooms is located in the Leningrad direction along the route: Firsanovka, Nazarevo, Elino, Poyarkovo.
When will honey mushrooms go in the Moscow region
The appearance of honey mushrooms in the forests depends not only on calendar dates, but also on weather conditions. They will go at different times after a rainy and after a dry summer. Usually in dry years there are fewer of them, and in high humidity they grow rapidly.
Summer and meadow appeared in June. It is expected that the second wave of mushrooms will go to the Moscow region.
Autumn mushrooms will go to the Moscow region in September 2022 or at the end of August.
Winter will appear in the first half of autumn.
When can I collect mushrooms in the suburbs in 2022
You can collect them in the Moscow region all year round. At the beginning of summer, summer appears, at the end of summer – autumn, in the fall there will be winter, which can be collected in autumn, winter and spring.
When spring and summer mushrooms appear in the Moscow region
Spring is called a conditionally edible mushroom with low taste qualities – oak-loving collibia (forest-loving). It is not in demand among mushroom pickers because of the thin pulp and lack of taste. It appears in the forests in May and can bear fruit until late autumn. Especially a lot of them come across in the beginning and middle of summer. In the Moscow region, this species is found infrequently.
Summer, including meadow, bears fruit from June. Such mushrooms are collected in the Moscow region until October.
When to collect autumn mushrooms in the suburbs in 2022
Autumn begin to appear at the end of August, actively bear fruit in September. Their season ends in November. They appear in layers, usually two or three, each lasting 2-3 weeks.
When winter mushrooms grow in the suburbs
Winter mushrooms will go to the Moscow region in 2022 in October. They can be collected throughout the winter. They are not afraid of cold weather, growth stops in frost. When the temperature rises above zero, it starts to rise again. The most active time for gathering is the end of autumn and the beginning of spring.
Collection rules
The main task when collecting mushrooms is not to damage the mycelium. They can not be pulled out of the ground, this can lead to death. They must be carefully cut with a knife or twisted. The second method is preferable, because with the first one, an infection can get into the incision. When unscrewing, you need to rotate the mushroom around the axis until it freely separates itself. The resulting hole must be sprinkled with earth and lightly trampled.
When collecting, the following rules must be observed:
- For a better search, use a stick about 1 m long.
- Cut only well-known species. If in doubt, do not take.
- It is recommended to give preference to young, but ripe specimens. It is better not to touch the very small ones: they must be left to other mushroom pickers who will come the next day.
- Having found a small cluster of mushrooms, you should not leave this place immediately: there may be more colonies nearby.
- It is better not to use a bucket for harvesting. For quiet hunting, you need a basket of twigs so that the mushrooms can breathe. It is recommended to fold them upside down.
- Before putting the find in a basket, you need to clear it of the earth and leaves.
- It is not recommended to pick mushrooms near the roads.
How to find out if honey agaric has appeared in the suburbs
Honey mushrooms will go to the Moscow region in 2022 when warm and rainy weather sets in. Optimal weather conditions for their growth:
- temperature: 10-12 °C for autumn, 23 °C for summer;
- air humidity – 80%.
After the rain, they will go on average in 1-7 days.
Conclusion
Honey mushrooms in the Moscow region are one of the favorite species of mushroom pickers. To collect large crops, you need to know the mushroom calendar, which helps you understand when they will go and where to go hunting.
