Contents
The Kursk region is one of those regions that can boast of many mushroom places. More than a hundred species are found here, but the most collected of them are mushrooms. Experienced mushroom pickers know that these mushrooms form entire families, and if you can find at least a few specimens, then their numerous relatives will definitely grow nearby. Mushrooms in the Kursk region are found throughout the season in the presence of favorable conditions, so you just have to figure out which species and in which area you can collect.
Types of edible mushrooms in Kursk and the region
These mushrooms are highly revered by many followers of quiet hunting, despite the fact that they are inferior in taste to many species. This is due to the fact that their spongy pulp absorbs spices and marinades well, so you can make preparations for the winter from them. In addition, they grow massively, so if you find a mushroom place, you can pick up a whole basket in 5-10 minutes.
The main edible species growing in the Kursk region:
- spring honey agaric or lumberjack money. Grows on mossy litter, rotten stumps and protruding tree roots. The color of the cap varies from reddish to yellow-brown. The diameter of the upper part reaches 3-7 cm, and the height of the stem is 5 cm. The taste is below average, but since they grow in a season when there are few mushrooms, interest in them increases significantly.
- Summer honey agaric. This species is characterized by increased taste and is often found. The fruiting period begins in June and lasts until October. The hat is flat-prostrate with a tubercle in the center, reddish-brown, reaches a diameter of 2-7 cm. The leg is woody, light brown in color, it is not used for food.
- Autumn real honey agaric. The most common species in the Kursk region. It can be harvested from the beginning of September to the end of November, subject to favorable conditions. Differs in high palatability and is suitable for preparation of winter preparations. The color of the cap can vary from mustard yellow to dark brown. In young specimens, a light film is present on the reverse side of the upper part, which, after rupture, forms a ring on the stem.
- winter honey agaric or flammulina. This species bears fruit in colonies and is found in a fused form. The mushroom grows at temperatures from 0 to +5 degrees. Fruiting begins in November and continues until the end of January. The hat of the winter honey agaric is yellow-brown, but it darkens closer to the center. Its diameter reaches from 2 to 10 cm. Winter mushroom is suitable for any processing.
Where honey mushrooms grow in the Kursk region
It is easy to find mushrooms in the Kursk region if you know where to look for them. Therefore, experienced mushroom pickers say that in the forest you need to move slowly and carefully inspect mossy stumps and trunks, as well as look at the base of the trees.
In what forests do mushrooms grow in Kursk and the region
Honey mushrooms in the Kursk region grow in any forest plantation or forest area. The favorite habitat of this species are fallen trunks, rotten stumps, rotting trees.
They can also be found in a sunny meadow in the grass. This is due to the fact that many trees rot, and their roots extend far from the trunk. So it seems that the mushrooms grow on the soil.
In what areas of the Kursk region do mushrooms grow
In the Kursk region, there are several regions where, according to experienced mushroom pickers, you can accurately find productive places.
The following areas are suitable for lovers of quiet hunting:
- Kursk;
- October;
- Zheleznogorsky;
- Dmitrievsky;
- Oboyansky.
Forests where you can collect mushrooms in the Kursk region
Honey mushrooms grow in the forests of the Kursk region. near the Lvovskaya station near the village of Lagovskoe. In this place, especially in the birch woodlands, numerous families of this species can be found. Also, the mushroom route extends from the village. Meshcherskoye to Kolkhoznaya station. On both sides of the road there is a forest area where you can collect a large number of mushrooms.
Many experienced mushroom pickers recommend looking for mushrooms in the Kursk region in the forest near the settlement of Zhokhovo and Panino. In their opinion, there are a large number of mushroom places here, so it will not be difficult to collect and stock up.
In Kursk, there are also mushrooms in the forest near the village of Nikonovo and further along the banks of the Rozhaya River.
When can you collect mushrooms in Kursk and the Kursk region in 2022
It is possible to collect in the Kursk region at different times of the year, since all known edible species of these mushrooms grow in this region. But it all depends on the availability of favorable conditions for their growth.
When to collect spring and summer mushrooms in the Kursk region
The ripening period of the spring species in the Kursk region falls on the beginning of May. It continues throughout June and ends in July. But these dates can be shifted in the absence of seasonal precipitation, since in dry and hot weather the development of the mycelium stops.
Now in Kursk you can find summer mushrooms, as regular rains and moderate temperatures contribute to their massive growth. The fruiting period of this species begins in August and ends in October.
When autumn mushrooms grow in Kursk
Autumn mushrooms in the Kursk region in 2022 can be collected from the beginning of September to the end of October. The duration of this period depends on the onset of the first frost.
The season for collecting winter mushrooms in the Kursk region
Winter mushrooms can be collected in Kursk from November and during two months of winter. But the main condition for their growth is a temperature above 0 degrees. Therefore, it is worth going on a quiet hunt in a thaw.
Collection rules
When collecting, you should follow certain rules, which will help protect the mycelium from mechanical damage. A careful attitude will allow you to come annually for a new portion of mushrooms to the old place.
When harvesting, mushrooms should not be pulled out, but it is better to cut them with a knife. It is also allowed to unscrew each specimen from the mycelium by turning around the axis. Among the family, only young mushrooms should be selected, since the spongy pulp of overgrown ones is capable of accumulating harmful toxins.
Plucked mushrooms should first be cleaned of grass and earth, and then put in a basket with a hat up or to one side.
How to find out if mushrooms appeared in the Kursk region
Experienced mushroom pickers advise to go to the forest, which is at least 30 years old, for the harvest. It has already accumulated a large number of rotten stumps, on which this species prefers to grow.
Reproduction of mycelium begins at a temperature of +3-+4 degrees. In this mode, the growth of the fungus continues for 30 days. The rate of germination largely depends on the fluctuations in day and night temperatures.
The most favorable conditions for the active growth of mycelium are temperatures in the range of + 10- + 26 degrees and moderate humidity. In this mode, the growth of the fungus continues for 6-8 days. The daily increase is 2-2,5 cm.
The main signs of their appearance:
- moderate air and soil humidity – within 55-60%;
- temperature within + 10- + 17 degrees without sudden jumps.
Conclusion
Honey mushrooms in the Kursk region really grow in large numbers. But going to the forest for the harvest, it is worth considering the timing of fruiting of different species and the presence of favorable conditions for their germination. And for beginners, it is better to be patient, since it is not always possible to find mushroom places right away.
