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Homemade myrtle tree
In many countries, the myrtle tree is a symbol of well-being and happiness. The mention of this plant can be found in ancient manuscripts. Currently, myrtle is highly valued not only for its decorative effect, but also for the high content of essential oils in its composition, which have a beneficial effect on health. The oil of the plant is also widely used in the perfumery industry.
Myrtle – description and photo of the tree
Myrtle is an evergreen shrub. In its natural habitat, it is a medium-sized tree with a height of 4-5 m. In an apartment, it grows from 0,6 to 1 m. On straight, abundantly branching stems, dense leathery leaves with a glossy surface are located.
The leaves of the myrtle tree have long served as a decoration for brides at weddings
Myrtle leaves have microscopic glands through which essential oils are secreted. If you look at the leaf at the light, you can see them with the naked eye in the form of small dots.
The flowers are small, white and sometimes have a pinkish tint. Depending on the variety, they are located singly or in small inflorescences. After flowering, black fruits are formed, which are considered edible. The flowering period lasts from early summer to mid-autumn.
Home tree myrtle: the intricacies of growing
When grown indoors, keep in mind that this tree needs good lighting. In this case, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight should be avoided, as they can cause burns on the leaves. The best place for a plant would be a window sill located on the west or east side of the house.
During the resting period, the increase in the amount of light serves as a signal for myrtle to wake up. If the plant is on the north side, then this period can last up to 3 months. While being on the south side will cut it down to 1 month
Myrtle prefers moderate coolness, so in the summer, the room temperature will be favorable for its growth. In winter, it is recommended to keep the tree at t – 6-8 ° C. The plant should be watered regularly, not allowing the soil to dry out. In winter, watering should be reduced. From early spring to autumn, the tree needs weekly feeding. Phosphate fertilizers are used to increase flowering.
Pruning is an important part of caring for myrtle. By pinching young shoots, you can achieve an increase in crown density. And competent pruning of branches will help to create any shape at the request of the owner.
Myrtle serves not only as a decoration for an apartment or office, vapors of essential oils have a beneficial effect on the human nervous system. Therefore, be sure to purchase this plant, and you will have your own living first aid kit!