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Hypotension is a persistent decrease in blood pressure. As a rule, hypotensive patients have constantly low pressure at the level of 100 to 60 mm. rt. Art.
Most often, hypotension occurs in young people. Moreover, with age, people who suffered from hypotension in their youth begin to suffer even more from increased blood pressure. Hypotonic patients endure such jumps very difficult and difficult. What to do?
In order not to miss the moment when a persistent increase in blood pressure occurs, it is necessary to constantly measure its level. It is best to start doing this at a young age.
Sometimes the pressure rises to high levels during stressful situations, after physical exertion, and the rest of the time it can remain below normal. Such cases are of particular danger, since often a person does not suspect that he may have serious problems with blood vessels and the heart.
So, now you can move on to the question of what to do with high blood pressure in a hypotonic. First of all, it is necessary to address complaints to the local therapist. He must send the patient for a cardiovascular examination.
It may include:
ECG;
Echocardiography;
Daily monitoring of pressure;
Duplex scanning of arteries.
In parallel, the patient donates blood for a general and biochemical analysis, which will allow a more complete picture of what is happening.
Causes of high blood pressure in hypotension
Most often, hypotensive patients begin to feel pressure surges with age. This is a completely natural process, which is caused by a deterioration in the elasticity of the blood vessels of an aging organism.
As for women, this pathology usually manifests itself during menopause and is aggravated by hormonal failure. The less estrogen is produced in a woman’s body, the more vasoconstriction will be. This, in turn, will increase blood pressure.
All vascular systems of hypotension will be rebuilt much harder than in those people who have had normal pressure throughout their lives. Therefore, this problem cannot be ignored.
Treatment of high blood pressure with hypotension
Very often, patients whose pressure has always been low turn to doctors with complaints of feeling unwell already at a pressure of 130/90. Moreover, therapists and even cardiologists do not always recommend such people to start treatment. Although such a position is fundamentally wrong.
The fact is that with the development of hypertension in a former hypotensive patient, pathological processes occur against the background of low vascular tone, which significantly increases the risk of stroke and heart attack.
The treatment of high blood pressure in hypotensive patients is a very difficult task, since the selection of the optimal pressure is carried out individually. Drugs to lower blood pressure can be prescribed only after a thorough testing of the cerebral circulatory system.
It is important not only to reduce the pressure to normal, but also to correct it in such a way as to prevent complications. If pressure surges began to occur regularly, then it is impossible to completely cure developing hypertension. However, it is quite possible to stop its development.
The patient should adhere to the following recommendations:
Stop drinking alcohol and smoking;
Adhere to a dietary diet, limit salt intake, include foods rich in magnesium and potassium in the diet;
Increase physical activity, start swimming, walking. It is possible to use complexes of physiotherapy exercises;
Completely follow the doctor’s recommendations. Take their prescribed drugs without gaps;
See a cardiologist regularly.
There are a lot of drugs that are prescribed to normalize pressure in hypotensive patients, including beta-blockers, lipid-lowering drugs, antiplatelet agents, sedative drugs, hypoglycemic and diuretic drugs, and some other antihypertensive drugs. Only a doctor can recommend taking a specific drug to reduce pressure in a hypotensive patient.
The sooner therapy is started, the higher the chance that it will be possible to achieve positive results and prevent the development of vascular accidents, in particular, stroke.
The fact that the treatment had a positive effect can be judged by the normalization of a person’s condition, when his pressure drops to those values at which he feels good. It is important to ensure that pathological changes provoked by pressure surges stop occurring in the vessels and other organs. This, in turn, will be a guarantee that the risks of developing severe complications will be minimal.