Hematuria – causes. What is hematuria?

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Haematuria, called haematuria, is the presence of blood in the urine and is most often a symptom of a malfunction in the urinary tract. The occurrence of hematuria should be consulted with a doctor as soon as possible, who will determine its cause and refer you to appropriate treatment.

Hematuria can occur under different circumstances, sometimes only once, but even then it should not be ignored. Blood in the urine is often a symptom of urinary system disorders, the source of which may be abnormalities in the functioning of the kidneys (kidney stones, cancer, cystitis).

There are two types of urine blood:

  1. Macroscopic hematuria, that is, the presence of which we can find in the urine by ourselves – the excreted fluid is red-brown in color, it is cloudy, and there may even be clots that impede defecation and cause pain. It can be caused by factors from inside the urinary system, but also by some medications, e.g. those that reduce blood clotting.
  2. Microscopic haematuria (haematuria), which can only be diagnosed by microscopic examination of the urine.

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The cause of hematuria may be:

  1. traumatic damage to the urinary system (e.g. kidney rupture),
  2. nephrolithiasis, in the course of which the stone has damaged a blood vessel in the renal pelvis or while moving through the ureter,
  3. kidney infarction,
  4. acute inflammation of the urinary system,
  5. bladder polyps or papillomas, as well as other neoplastic growths of the kidneys or urinary tract,
  6. renal tuberculosis,
  7. malignant hypertension,
  8. prostate gland diseases (over 50 in men),
  9. foreign body in the bladder.

In the further diagnosis of hematuria, it is important to find the cause. It is important to establish the duration of blood in the urine and whether you have had similar complaints before. The most common causes of blood in the urine are related to diseases of the kidneys, urinary system and bladder.

Urinary tract infection test strip will help in diagnosing problems with the urinary system. finds blood in the urine.

The reasons include:

1. Kidney stones: located most often in the loins, accompanied by abdominal pain and sometimes vomiting. Diagnostics include ultrasound or computed tomography of the abdominal cavity without contrast. Blood in the urine occurs because the stone that travels through the urinary tract has sharp edges and causes bleeding.

2. Inflammation of the bladder: a symptom of this disease is frequent urination, accompanied by burning sensation. The patient feels a strong urge to use the toilet, pain in the lower back and high temperature. In cystitis, the urine is dark and contains blood.

3. Urinary tract infection: manifested by pain when urinating and a painful urge to urinate. Patients complain of urinary incontinence, which is often accompanied by a high temperature. In the case of urinary tract infection, the specialist recommends a general urine test and culture.

4. Kidney disease appearing in the form of: acute glomerulonephritis, IgA glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulonephritis, membranous glomerulonephritis. degenerative changes in the glomeruli.

5. Cysts on the kidneys: are accompanied by abdominal pain and pain in the loins. A symptom of this condition is high blood pressure. The doctor recommends a computed tomography of the abdomen without contrast and an ultrasound. Blood in the urine is caused by fungal or bacterial infections and damage to the urinary tract.

Blood in the urine also appears in patients:

  1. with endometriosis: blood appears during menstrual bleeding;
  2. after prostate biopsy or cystoscopy;
  3. with liver diseases, accompanied by disorders in blood clotting;
  4. with vasculitis;
  5. with platelet hemorrhagic diathesis;
  6. with Schönlein-Henoch disease;
  7. with hemophilia.

Red urine is not always a sign of blood in the urine! To make sure that blood is the cause of the color change, you can buy a home diagnostic test at a pharmacy (check the offer). With its help, we will conduct a general urine test, which, in addition to the presence of blood, also determines nine other important parameters.

Hematuria very often occurs:

  1. when the patient has a parasite in the urinary system;
  2. during the presence of myoglobin or hemoglobin in the blood;
  3. in patients with porphyria.

Are you seeing disturbing symptoms? Analyze them yourself in the medical questionnaire and decide whether to go to the doctor.

Blood in urine and cancer

Yes, there are times when the presence of absent blood in the urine may indicate cancer. Most often, the tumor is located in the prostate, ureters, bladder or urethra. Blood in the urine may indicate cancer of the urinary and genital systems. Blood in the urine may indicate cancer:

  1. the urinary system,
  2. the sexual system,
  3. prostate,
  4. renal pelvis,
  5. bladder
  6. kidneys,
  7. urethra.

Blood in the urine is often considered the first symptom of cancer and sometimes the only one. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor each time to decide on further treatment.

If you see blood in your urine, see your doctor (you can store the collected urine for up to three hours). The specialist will refer us to an analytical urine test along with a sediment test. If the test shows leukocytes and bacteria, infection is suspected. However, if the culture shows a bacterial infection, an antibiotic is started.

With hematuria:

  1. keep calm,
  2. report for urological examination as soon as possible,
  3. perform urinalysis in a short time (within generally accepted rules),
  4. in case of severe pain, take a painkiller once and see a urologist.

If you need a quick consultation with a doctor, make an appointment for a TV visit. At haloDoctor.pl, you can quickly and safely take advantage of online teleconsultation with a urologist. You will receive the support you need immediately and without leaving your home.

Blood in your urine should be diagnosed promptly, especially if it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  1. high temperature,
  2. urge to urinate
  3. difficulty urinating
  4. burning of the urethra.

In patients who are under 50 years of age, ultrasound of the abdomen or CT of the abdomen and pelvis is performed. However, in patients over 50 years of age cystoscopy is performed, especially when they are at risk of cancer. Specialists often perform PSA for prostate cancer, and if the test is positive, the doctor will refer the patient for further diagnosis.

Hematuria may be one of the symptoms of more serious kidney problems. Laboratory diagnosis of kidney diseases is a package of blood and urine tests performed in Polmed facilities throughout the country. Buy today at Medonet Market and take care of your health.

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