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Hawthorn Paul Scarlet is a low, lush shrub that blooms with bright large inflorescences. It is considered a real decoration of the garden. Of all the hawthorn species, this is the most popular. Blooming Pauls Scarlet is very similar to sakura.
Selection history and distribution area
Hawthorn Paul Scarlet was grown in England in 1850. And in 1858 he was registered and received all possible awards at the plant exhibition in foggy Albion. In 2002 the quality certificate was received.
The shrub is common in the UK and Western Europe. In Eastern Europe, this is no less popular culture.
Variety description
Shrub Paul Scarlet grows up to 6 m in height and up to 4 in width. It has a spherical lush crown with spreading, slightly lowered branches. Young shoots are often covered with thorns and fluff, have a reddish tint. The spines are 2,5 cm long.
You can appreciate the beauty of the hawthorn Paul Scarlet from the photo.
The leaves of the shrub are quite large, emerald green, absolutely smooth, like lacquer, ovoid. Appear on the tree in early spring.
Flowers hawthorn Paul Scarlet velvet, scarlet, carmine, rather large. The tree blooms in early May. In early June, the flowers fall off. Inflorescences are large, umbrella-shaped.
Hawthorn Paul Scarlet bears little fruit. Rare fruits are similar to small red apples of spherical or ovoid shape.
The root system is powerful and strong. The processes lie quite deep, sensitive to soil compaction.
Hawthorn Paul Scarlet can be grown throughout Europe, where there are no severe frosts. Culture is found even in Siberia and the Far East.
Main characteristics
Common hawthorn Pauls Scarlet does well in urban areas. Prefers open, well-lit areas.
Drought resistance, frost resistance
The Pauls Scarlet variety is drought tolerant and frost tolerant. This is due to a powerful root system that grows into the deep layers of the earth. Only young plants and shrubs need watering during the dry season.
Disease and pest resistance
The Pauls Scarlet variety, with proper care, is not susceptible to pests and diseases. But from garden and fruit plants it can become infected.
In summer, the Scarlet hawthorn suffers from aphids and spider mites. In this case, the leaves of the plant turn yellow and curl up. If it is not processed in the spring, then the rhizome will undermine the scoop or May beetle. In this case, the root will be completely destroyed.
The leaves of the plant affect such diseases: powdery mildew, gray rot, rust.
Planting and caring for hawthorn Paul Scarlet
Planting a Paul Scarlet hawthorn is quite simple, as well as caring for it. But in order for the bush to bloom magnificently and beautifully, everything must be done correctly.
Recommended dates
Hawthorn Paul Scarlet is recommended to be planted in open ground in autumn, in mid-October, before the onset of frost. In warm spring, in mid-April, hawthorn can also be planted, but it is preferable in autumn. The seedling must overwinter and harden.
Selecting a suitable site and soil preparation
Common hawthorn Paul Scarlet grows well and blooms in open areas in a sunny area. It also feels good in partial shade, but Pauls Scarlet should not be shaded at all.
Before planting Pauls Scarlet, the soil is carefully loosened and a deepening is made. The depth of the hole should correspond to the length of the rhizome. The root neck after instillation should be at ground level. The bottom of the pit is covered with a layer of crushed stone 10 cm. From above, with a corresponding layer of sand. This will be the drain. The soil for instillation is mixed with humus, sand and peat in equal parts. You can add 40 g of lime to the soil mixture.
What crops can and cannot be planted nearby
Hawthorn Pauls Scarlet is a tall crop, so it can be planted with all types of plants. Avoid planting hawthorn next to trees that can shade it. Paul Scarlet grows well surrounded by his fellows. Whole alleys of flowering hawthorn are often planted. The main thing is not to shade it.
Landing algorithm
A seedling is lowered into the prepared planting pit with drainage, the roots are straightened, the trunk is set strictly vertically. Fill the hole with a mixture of soil with peat, sand and humus. Later they trample. After Pauls Scarlet is thoroughly watered, the soil is loosened.
Aftercare
In order for the Paul Scarlet hawthorn to grow quickly and bloom luxuriantly, it needs proper and thorough care. Feeding and pruning are important components of this procedure.
Trimming
In open areas, the hawthorn crown is formed correctly and does not need pruning. In autumn, a sanitary tree trimming is performed: all old shoots and dry branches are removed.
Shrubs older than 10 years require anti-aging pruning. Perform it in autumn or spring before the buds swell. The procedure consists in removing several old branches and thinning out the processes.
In order to get a tree from a shrub, the lower branches are cut off from the moment of planting to a young seedling. Only one strongest branch is left, after a few years it will become a trunk.
Preparation for winter
In late autumn, the trunk and lower branches of the prickly hawthorn Pauls s Scarlet are wrapped. To do this, use burlap or any other insulation in several layers. From above, the protection is tied with a rope.
Despite the fact that the hawthorn of this variety is frost-resistant, it does not tolerate temperatures below -20 ° C. Young shoots and buds may be affected. Young trees up to 10 years old should be especially carefully wrapped. Later, Pauls Scarlet becomes more resistant to low temperatures.
Watering
If the summer turned out to be dry, the Pauli hawthorn needs watering. It is carried out no more than 1 time per month. 1,5-2 buckets of water are poured under one bush. As soon as it is absorbed, the earth is loosened. Young seedlings are watered more often: 2 times a month. After the soil dries out, it is recommended to dig up the near-trunk area.
Additional fertilizing
For abundant flowering in spring, hawthorn Paul Scarlet is poured with fertilizers. It is good to use organic top dressing. To do this, manure is diluted in a bucket of water and the plant is poured with a mixture. For one bush, you need to take 10 liters of solution. Top dressing is carried out once a month throughout the summer season.
Protection against rodents
In autumn, the bed around the Paul Scarlet bush is carefully removed from fallen leaves and withered plants. After pruning, all plant residues are burned. This will prevent the appearance of rodents in the garden. The insulation for the tree trunk also serves as protection against animals. If the rodents have already wound up in the garden, put traps on them and lay out the poison.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Hawthorn Paul Scarlet is attacked by spider mites and aphids. If the shrub began to shed its leaves out of season, and the fallen leaves are dry and twisted, they are damaged by insects.
The scoop and May chafer attack the root, and in a short period they can destroy it. As soon as beetles appeared on the crown of the tree, it is necessary to spray the foliage with insecticides. The trunk is also subject to processing.
Rusty spots on the leaves and holes are a sign of aphids. It’s easy to fight her. The tree is treated with any effective fungicide.
Common hawthorn Paul Scarlet is susceptible to diseases of fruit trees:
- powdery mildew;
- perforated spotting;
- rust;
- clusterosporiosis.
To prevent diseases in early spring and late autumn, the plant is treated with fungicides. You can also use traditional methods. In spring, the crown of the Paul Scarlet hawthorn tree is powdered with a mixture of tobacco dust and ash in equal parts.
Application in landscape design
Hawthorn Paul Scarlet is used in landscape design as a hedge. Often a beautiful plant is used to decorate alleys and rockeries. The decorative Pauls Scarlet hawthorn looks good as a centerpiece in any flowerbed and garden. A lush spreading plant fits well into the coastal space of natural and artificial reservoirs.
Conclusion
Hawthorn Paul Scarlet is a beautiful, unpretentious culture. It can be grown in any region. Effectively Pauls Scarlet looks like a bush and a tree. Pauls Scarlet hawthorn flowers are distinguished not only by their bright appearance, but also by their wonderful aroma. Growing it is quite simple, and the scope of the shrub as an ornamental plant is quite extensive.
Reviews
Reviews about the hawthorn Paul Scarlet are only the most positive. It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t like it.
