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The Starkrimson pear was obtained by breeders by cloning the Clapp’s Favorite variety. The plant was registered in 1956. And the main difference of the new variety is the outwardly attractive appearance of the fruit.
Description of Starkrimson pear
The height of an adult tree can reach 5 m, so the pear is classified as a vigorous plant. The crown is wide, has a pyramidal shape.
The Starkrimson pear is densely leafy, there are leaf plates of a dark green or burgundy color with pointed tips. Flowering is medium late.
Fruit Characteristics
The average weight of one pear varies from 180 to 200 g, but there are fruits weighing up to 300 g. The fruit has an oval-elongated shape, changes color from yellow to red as it ripens.
The pulp of the Starkrimson pear is white in color, sweetish-sour in taste, with a very delicate, nutmeg aroma.
The fruits are widely used in the manufacture of desserts, jams and preserves. Delicious liqueurs and compotes are obtained from the fruit.
Pros and cons of the Starkrimson pear variety
An objective assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of a plant allows you to choose the best option for your garden. According to the description and photo of the Starkrimson pear variety, it has a decorative appearance, a beautiful wide crown and attractive fruits.
Advantages:
- the tree tolerates drought and low temperatures well;
- unpretentiousness in care;
- high yield;
- immunity to pests and parasites.
The disadvantages of the Starkrimson variety include its tall stature and the inability to transport fruits over a long distance.
Optimal growing conditions
In the garden, it is recommended to give preference to a place with good lighting: the tree tolerates shade well, but this leads to a decrease in yield.
The variety is recommended to be grown on loose, with a small content of clay, moist soil. It is important to choose a site protected from the wind.
Starkrimson pear tolerates moisture deficiency well, but this affects fruiting and resistance to frost.
Planting and caring for pear Starkrimson
When growing a variety, it is important to consider the climate. In the northern and southern regions, they prefer to transfer seedlings to the soil in spring. This allows the tree to adapt and take root, so as not to be afraid of frost. It is recommended to carry out the procedure from 20 to 30 April.
It is allowed to plant Starkrimson pears in the fall. The optimal time for this is no later than the second half of October.
Rules of landing
According to the description of the variety, the Starkrimson pear does not require strict adherence to a specific planting algorithm, therefore, they adhere to the general rules:
- the distance from buildings and fences from a tree is at least 3 m;
- a hole for a seedling is dug up to a depth of 1,2 m and a diameter of up to 80 cm, the soil is loosened to the depth of the bayonet and 4-5 handfuls of ash are added, everything is spilled with water so that the soil has a creamy consistency;
- the roots of a pear seedling are dipped into the resulting mixture, after which the soil is loosened again and 10 raw eggs are added, mixed and sprinkled with dry earth;
- the treated seedling is placed in a hole, then sprinkled with soil and another 10 eggs are laid around the perimeter, this will provide the plant with the necessary nutrients;
- at the end of the procedure around the trunk, the soil must be mulched with needles, sawdust or peat.
Watering and top dressing
The Starkrimson pear variety is not demanding on soil moisture: in case of heavy rainfall, the procedure is not carried out; in the hot months, watering is carried out more often. The norm is 20-30 liters of water per 1 m2 . It is important that after moistening the soil loosens the ground in the near-trunk area.
The feeding time depends on the planting season of the variety. Spring seedlings are fertilized in the second year after being transferred to the soil. Pears planted in the autumn are fed a year after the snow melts.
In the spring it is necessary to make preparations with a nitrogen content in the soil. This has a beneficial effect on the process of flowering and fruiting. Use such means as ammonium or sodium nitrate, urea. Often they are produced in granular form, so the product is scattered around the plant and the soil is loosened.
Fertilization in summer has a positive effect on the appearance of fruits and plants. For this, potash and phosphorus supplements are used, which are dissolved in water, according to the instructions. The resulting substance irrigates the crown of the tree in the morning calm weather.
Autumn top dressing allows the Starkrimson pear to make up for the lack of nutrients and safely endure low temperatures. The procedure is carried out in September, immediately after harvest. To do this, use potash and phosphorus fertilizers, which must be scattered around the trunk and then loosen the soil.
Trimming
The procedure is carried out for the formation and thinning of the crown. Pruning the Starcrimson pear allows the tree to redistribute its energy into fruiting rather than strengthening young shoots.
In the spring, the procedure is carried out as follows: the trunk is shortened by ¼, after which all sections are closed with garden pitch.
In autumn, the procedure is carried out from the end of August to mid-September. It is necessary to remove all affected and dry branches, as well as shoots growing at an angle of 90 °.
Whitewash
Lime performs a protective function: it protects the tree from burns and pests, and allows the plant to better tolerate low temperatures.
The optimal time for whitewashing Starkrimson pears is autumn (October-November). In the spring, the procedure is carried out in February-March.
Whitewashing is carried out in stages:
- Cleaning: in fabric gloves, they clean the trunk of moss, mold and pieces of bark. The contents of the cracks are pulled out using wood chips or other improvised materials. Before starting the procedure, a cloth is spread around the trunk in order to remove all debris later.
- Disinfection: the entire cleaned surface, cracks and wounds are treated with specialized means. This allows you to destroy all pathogenic bacteria. As disinfectants, copper or iron sulfate, ash lye are used.
- Processing: all cracks and wounds must be covered with medicinal preparations. To do this, use garden pitch, specialized pastes and putties.
- Whiteness: for the procedure, prepare a solution of lime or purchase ready-made garden paint for trees. Brushes or rollers, a spray gun are used as tools for whitewashing. The optimal height for applying the product is a bole and 13 skeletal shoots.
Preparation for winter
The degree of shelter depends on the region where the crop is grown. In the northern regions, fabrics, spruce branches and boards are used. In more southern regions, they are limited to covering material or refuse to warm.
Preparations for winter begin before the onset of frost. All supports are removed from the Starkrimson pear so that the branches are closer to the soil. Weights are used to press young shoots to the ground. Soil is poured over the branches, covered with snow after the appearance of precipitation.
If possible, young trees and seedlings are wrapped in cloth, the ground is covered with brushwood.
Pollination
The Starkrimson pear is not capable of self-pollination, therefore it is recommended to plant varieties such as Panna, Forest Beauty, Dessertnaya and Bere Ligel next to it. When choosing a tree, it is necessary to study the features of its planting and care.
Productivity
Fruiting depends on the type of rootstock used. If this is a quince, then the Starkrimson variety begins to produce a crop in 4-5 years from the moment of planting. When using wild pear for rootstock, the tree bears fruit after 7 years.
Fruit ripens from July to August: the timing is affected by the climatic zone. It is recommended to harvest 10-14 days before they are fully ripe, when the fruit has a yellow color. This will keep its presentation. Pear picking starts from the lower branches to the upper ones.
The yield is from 12 to 35 kg of fruit per tree, the maximum figures are noted at 7-10 years from the date of planting.
The Starkrimson pear does not tolerate transportation well, therefore, if transportation is necessary, unripe fruits are harvested. Given this feature, the variety is not used for commercial purposes, it is grown for personal needs.
To preserve the fruits in their original form, it is necessary to use a ventilated room in which a container with dry sawdust is installed. Damaged fruits rot quickly and should be consumed immediately.
Diseases and pests
The Starkrimson pear can be attacked by bedbugs, codlings, hawthorn caterpillars and pruritus. To combat them, chemical preparations with disinsection properties are used: Karbos, Nitrafen or Fufanon.
The main preventive measures are the timely application of mineral fertilizers and monitoring the condition of the tree.
Scab is a disease to which the Starkrimson pear is immune, but if the rules of care are violated, the risk of its development is high.
The disease is characterized by the appearance of dark green, and then brown spots on the leaf plates. Gradually, the fungus spreads to other parts of the tree, including fruits. As the disease progresses, the foliage turns yellow and flies around, the tree gradually dies. For treatment, fungicidal agents are used: Tridex, Merpan.
Starcrimson pears may be affected by fruit rot. The disease is characterized by a change in the color of the leaf plates to brown, their gradual drying. The fruits become lighter, covered with whitish spores.
As a treatment, a Bordeaux mixture is used, which is irrigated with a pear before and after flowering. Affected fruits are removed from the branches and disposed of.
Starkrimson pear reviews
Conclusion
Starkrimson pear is a high-yielding variety that has a characteristic feature: fruits of a red hue. The tree is tall, but with proper pruning and shaping does not take up much space, it serves as a decorative element in the garden. Competent selection of a place on the site and a pollinator are the basis for successful cultivation of a variety.
