Growing butter at home: how to plant and grow

Many mushroom lovers dream of growing butterflies in the country. It turns out that this is quite possible and within the power of even completely inexperienced in this matter.

As a result, you will be able to give yourself pleasure, and please loved ones with delicious dishes or preparations.

Is it possible to grow butterflies at home

An interesting fact is that the industrial cultivation of butter has not received distribution. This is due to the fact that mushrooms will have to plant a huge area of ​​conifers. Therefore, the best way to propagate a delicious delicacy is to grow boletus on your site. With the observance of agricultural technology and the creation of conditions similar to natural conditions, oils of excellent quality are obtained.

Despite the fact that there are several varieties of the fungus, it is possible to dilute oil plants of any modification in the garden plot. It is enough to prepare a certain composition of the soil, ensure the planting of host trees, and competently care for the plants. Conifers are necessary for butterflies, because this type of fungus forms mycorrhiza with them, in other words, a mutually beneficial community of roots and fungi. In this combination, they mutually beneficially provide a comfortable life for each other. Having picked up the necessary tree, you can safely grow boletus on your site.

What conditions need to be created for butterflies when grown in the country or in the garden

In order to get a crop in a couple of years, you need to take care of comfortable conditions for mushrooms:

1. Have several coniferous trees in the country. For butter, pine is considered the most ideal partner. The age of pines should not exceed 10 years. Older trees will take a lot of nutrients and moisture from the soil, so oil plants will be deficient in these components. As a result, the harvest will turn out to be meager, and the taste of mushrooms will be far from ideal.
2. Select a site and prepare the soil. If these factors are neglected, the result will also be disappointing.

The most important condition for growing oil in the country is to bring the environmental conditions as close as possible to those in which they grow in nature.

Oil cultivation methods

Summer residents know different ways of growing mushrooms. Choosing the best for butter is the key to a good harvest. Usually forest plants propagate:

1. Disputes. This method is beneficial in that you do not need to purchase anything. Planting material is easy to prepare at home, but the basis must be taken in the forest. For this, wormy, overripe, old butterflies, in which spores develop, are suitable. For the fermentation process, you will need river or rain water, a little granulated sugar. You can replace sugar with sourdough starter. The caps are crushed (it is enough to knead them with your hands), mixed with water until smooth. The mass is insisted for 24 hours, stirring occasionally. Some mushroom pickers advise to infuse the mixture for several weeks. Freezing and long-term storage of the composition is not recommended. Before use, the sourdough is filtered, the liquid is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. The prepared area is watered with a solution and mulched. Then increase the layer of mulch in the fall before the onset of cold weather. The advantage of this option is the budget.
   Important! You need to prepare the sourdough within 9-10 hours after collecting the oil.
2. Hrybnytsei You can successfully grow butterflies in the country by transplanting mycelium from the forest. This is the most efficient way to grow butternut squash at home. However, there is a very important nuance here. It is necessary to transfer the mycelium to the site under a tree of the same type, under which the mycelium was collected. The minus can be considered the appearance of the first mushrooms 3-4 years after planting. Plus – the annual high yield and guaranteed results. The oil grown in this way is very large and fleshy.
3. Mycelium.

The method is the most famous and popular because of its accessibility and ease of implementation. There are two types of mycelium – grain and compost. Summer residents prefer the first. A bag of seeds has instructions for use, all points should be followed up to the size of the plot. The harvest is ready for harvest in 2 years, and the first mushrooms can be enjoyed the next year.

Judging by the possibilities, growing with mycelium or using purchased mycelium is considered the most acceptable option for butterflies.

How to grow butterflies

There is an algorithm, following which you can grow butterflies at home. The whole procedure consists of simple and familiar actions for summer residents:

• site selection and preparation;
• soil preparation;
• preliminary work with planting material;
• landing; oil care;
• harvesting.

Soil Preparation

Select a site in advance. It is better to allocate a shaded place for planting mushrooms without active sunlight. Then the soil is prepared. A layer of soil 20 cm thick is removed and vegetable raw materials (grass, chopped wood, needles), earth from the place where mushrooms grow in the forest are laid in layers in its place. In the absence of forest soil, you can take garden soil with the addition of humus. It is important that the acid-base balance of the top layer is similar to that of the forest soil. Now the bed is ready for sowing mushrooms. With the minimum size of the plot, growing oil in boxes is very popular. This method is very suitable for planting mushrooms indoors. The box is placed in a semi-dark place where diffused sunlight predominates. If there is no such light in the room, it can be replaced with electric lighting. Oilers have enough light for 3-4 hours a day. With this method, it is necessary to carefully observe the temperature regime and high humidity in the room. To do this, next to the containers put dishes with water. With this method, you can grow butternuts at any time of the year, mushrooms do not have a growing season.

Mycelium preparation

Mycelium is easy to purchase ready-made, but it is also easy to prepare it yourself. Next, we will tell you how to prepare both options for planting material. If the summer resident has a purchased mycelium, then it is necessary to strictly adhere to the instructions attached to the package. It is imperative to provide the material with the recommended soil composition, ambient air conditions, and degree of illumination.

The second option is self-cooked mycelium. It is considered more popular. This is due to the nutritional characteristics of mushrooms. The main part of the nutrients comes to the oils from the patron trees. Therefore, fruit bodies can be formed only in the presence of a tree of the appropriate species and soil of a certain composition. Mycelium is prepared from mushroom caps and a growth accelerator. A nutrient solution of yeast and sugar syrup is used as an accelerator. For 1 liter of water, you will need 1 tsp of sugar and yeast. Mix sawdust of a partner tree with peat. The mixture is dried, then the bottles (3 l) are filled to half the volume. A sweet solution with yeast is boiled, poured onto peat, and filled with dry sawdust to the top of the jar. Close the lid tightly. Leave for 5-6 hours, drain the remaining solution, mix the substrate, make punctures in it with a stick. Shredded mushroom caps are placed in these punctures, the jars are closed with a lid. Now we need another cover, with a hole with a diameter of 1,5 cm, covered with a foam rubber stopper. A jar with future mycelium should be in a place with a temperature of + 23-25 ​​° C. After 3 months, the substrate with mycelium is transferred to a dark, cold place (+ 6 ° C) and stored there until sowing.

How to plant butterflies in the country or in the garden

Mushroom lovers try to breed butterflies in their area. Many people like to experiment, and you don’t need to go far into the forest. The optimal time for planting is spring. To guarantee a harvest, you need to know exactly how to plant oil plants in the garden:

1. Prepare the soil under the tree. It is important that the type of conifer matches the one where the butterflies were collected in the forest.
2. Spread the prepared mycelium evenly around the tree in a thin layer.
3. Cover with a thin layer of leaves or grass. Sprinkle with earth on top. It is good to shed the bed.
4. To reduce moisture loss, a layer of leaves is again laid on top, periodically moistening the planting.

A year later, you can collect the first mushrooms grown on your own. Properly prepared mycelium bears fruit for about 15 years. An increase in yield is observed from the age of 5-6, before that the number of fruiting bodies may be insignificant.

Features of growing butter on a personal plot

They do not require special care after planting, but they still have their own growing nuances. For growing mushrooms, it is very important to maintain sufficient soil moisture. Top dressing is not needed for the mycelium, unless it is a purchased mycelium. Then you need to add a growth activator. When and in what quantities – will be indicated by the manufacturer on the product packaging.

Another nuance is that the site cannot be loosened, otherwise the damaged mycelium will not give fruiting bodies.

In autumn, the bed is additionally covered with leaves or straw. In the spring, this layer is removed, leaving only the grass.

This is easily explained by the composition of the soil and the absence of pests that live in the forest.

Gardeners harvest the first crop the next year, then within 15 years the mycelium develops and fruiting increases. If you want to achieve continuous growth of mushrooms on the site, you should lay a new bed every year. Then there is no need to worry that in a few years there will be no more oil on the site.

Harvested by hand. Mushrooms can be cut or twisted, it is forbidden to pull out. This technique destroys the mycelium. The main thing is not to leave the leg in the garden.

Tips for beginner mushroom growers

Some summer residents, wanting to breed oil on the site, perform all the main points, but do not get a good result. This is due to some mistakes that are made due to ignorance or lack of experience:

1. There are several types of oil, differing in taste and requirements for growing conditions. For planting in the country, it is best to choose a yellowish or ordinary butter dish. Both species belong to the second category of edibility and are ubiquitous in Our Country.
2. It is important to add soil to the soil from the place where the butterflies grew in the forest. This is the perfect soil. In this case, the yield will be much higher.
3. You can not loosen the bed. Inexperienced summer residents believe that this technique improves air access. In fact, they simply injure the mycelium, which can collapse and not bear fruit.
4. You have to harvest properly. The legs must be cut off, even if only hats are needed. The leg left on the bed begins to rot and infects the rest of the mycelium.
5. Mushrooms are recommended to be cut young. Overripe and wormy it is better not to leave at the landing site.

By following simple recommendations, you can grow tasty and healthy butterflies in your summer cottage without financial investment.

Some information about oils:

Conclusion

Growing butterflies in the country is not only possible, but also useful. Domestic mushrooms are not susceptible to diseases, have good taste and nutritional value. Adhering to the recommendations, you can safely proceed to planting oil on the site.