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😉 Greetings, history lovers! The article “Grigory Rasputin: biography, interesting facts” contains information about the life of a peasant who was a friend of the family of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II.
It is difficult to imagine a stranger and more mysterious person in the history of Russia than Grigory Rasputin. Many historians, among the main reasons that led to the 1917 revolution (in addition to the First World War), name the period when Rasputin took a dominant position in the social and political life of Russia.
Rasputin wrote several books. During his lifetime, two were published:
- “The Life of an Experienced Wanderer” (1907)
- “My Thoughts and Reflections” (1915)
Biography of Grigory Rasputin
The time of the highest power of the “elder” in history is usually called “Rasputinism”. The mystery of this man’s life dates back to his birth, since neither the date nor the place of birth is known for certain.
The main thoughts of historians agree that he was born presumably in 1869 in a remote village of the Tobolsk province under the name of Novykh.
His life was very turbulent. Women, theft, unrestrained drunkenness – the circle of “interests” of Grigory Efimovich was quite wide. Most likely, he once met the Khlyst sect. As a result, he became a “prophet”, discovering in himself the ability of a psychic.
Having started preaching in his village, he soon left for the capital, ostensibly to ask for money for the construction of a church in his homeland. At that time, peasants from all over the neighborhood came to the “elder” for advice. By the time of his arrival in St. Petersburg, the rumor about the “healer” and the “prophet” was already ahead of him.
Healer of the royal family
Among the citizens of the capital, the appearance of the “elder” aroused genuine interest. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, who was influenced by her, also showed interest in him. The son of Emperor Nicholas II, Alexei, was born in 1904. To the great grief of his parents, the heir had a terrible ailment – hemophilia (non-coagulation of blood).
The royal family and Grigory Rasputin
Even a tiny scratch on the boy’s body could have cost him his life. Obviously, it was this disease that served as a powerful impetus to Rasputin’s career at the imperial court. Having visited the royal palace, in some mysterious way, Rasputin managed to significantly alleviate the boy’s illness.
Thus, the dependence of the monarch’s couple Nicholas and Alexandra Feodorovna on the “healer” has acquired truly colossal proportions. Rasputin slowly developed in their minds the idea that if he was not there, then soon he would not become a prince.
For ten years, Rasputin fueled the empress’s dependence on himself, thereby manipulating the emperor. During this time, the influence of Grigory Efimovich increased to alarming proportions.
With the help of his “prophecies”, he influenced the adoption of the most important political decisions of Nicholas II. Not without his participation, the people he needed in the government were appointed.
The growth of discontent among the citizens of the capital and the aristocracy was also fueled by the not entirely righteous lifestyle of Rasputin. Since from the time of his youth – the habits of the “prophet” remained unchanged, only aggravated in more perverted and sophisticated forms.
The result was that in the press hints began to appear about the connection of Grigory Efimovich with Germany, at that time the main enemy of the Russian Empire in the First World War.
Undoubtedly, along with the people who were dissatisfied with Rasputin, there were those whom the numerous virtues of the “elder” conquered and they could not say anything bad about him, and they would not. But the controversial personality of “the libertine Gregory” began to emerge into a very specific figure of the main enemy of the state.
The assassination of Grigory Rasputin
It was Prince F. Yusupov, the head of the Black Hundred organization “Union of the Russian People” V. Purishkevich, and later the Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich decided to put an end to Rasputin. The conspirators invited Rasputin to Yusupov’s house on December 16, 1916, promising him to meet the owner’s wife.
Rasputin’s killers: Dmitry Romanov, Felix Yusupov, Vladimir Purishkevich
The drinks and various sweets that were served to Rasputin were poisoned with potassium cyanide, but the poison did not work! Seeing how the “prophet” eats poisoned delicacies without experiencing any problems, Yusupov could not stand it and shot Rasputin with a pistol.
Assuming he was dead, the conspirators left the body in the basement. After a while, they were horrified to find that Rasputin ran out into the courtyard and began to move with difficulty in the direction of the gate.
Purishkevich shot twice in the back of the “healer”. Rasputin got up again and tried to walk. But the conspirators overtook him, tied his hands, wrapped him in a carpet and threw him into the hole. Subsequently, an examination will reveal that Rasputin was still alive in the river. He did not die of his wounds, but drowned. His height was 193 cm.
The crime was solved quickly, although it was strange that the criminals did not really hide. Purishkevich, for example, was not punished at all. Yusupov was exiled to the Kursk province, the Grand Duke was sent to Persia.
Alternative version of death
Of course, there are alternative versions of the death of Grigory Efimovich. Among them is a version based on the fact that the conspirators acted under the leadership of a certain British intelligence officer, who, fearing that Rasputin would dissuade the emperor from participating in the war, would be left without the support of a strong ally.
This version is confirmed by bullet holes in Rasputin’s forehead. Traces allegedly from a “control” shot (which neither Yusupov nor Purishkevich wrote about in their memoirs).
Be that as it may, the personality of Grigory Rasputin, a righteous man or a charlatan, will excite the minds of people for a long time. The mystical strength of this person’s personality is undeniable.
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