Gooseberry variety Altai numbered: characteristics and description of the variety

Gooseberry Altai numbered – a variety that is in high demand, has positive characteristics and numerous advantages. Due to the unpretentiousness of the plant to weather conditions, stable yields, large size and juiciness of beautiful berries, this variety can often be found in garden plots.

Description of gooseberry Altai license plate

Gooseberry Altai number refers to varieties of medium ripening. The bushes are medium-sized, slightly spreading. The plant is characterized by straight runs covered with single weak spines. The culture is decorated with three-lobed green leaves, small in size. Of interest are large berries, weighing up to 8 g, yellow with amber tint, rounded with slight pubescence.

Gooseberry Altai number well takes root in all regions, subject to the rules of care. When grown in the Moscow region or the Central Black Earth region of Our Country, it has the best yields.

Altai numbered is a self-fertile variety, it does not need pollinators.

Gooseberry variety Altai numbered: characteristics and description of the variety

Drought resistance, frost resistance

Gooseberry Altai numbered is frost-resistant, able to withstand temperatures down to -35 ° C. Return frosts in the spring endure without loss, even if there are flowers. The plant tolerates dry periods, while the yield does not decrease.

fruiting, productivity

Gooseberry Altai yellow begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting, 4-6 enters the phase of full fruiting. The first fruits can be enjoyed in mid-July.

With proper agricultural technology, a high-quality crop is obtained. 10-20 kg of delicious berries are harvested from one bush.

Important! You need to pick the berries on time, as the variety is prone to shedding. Berries, being in the sun for a long time, are baked.

The Altai numbered gooseberry variety is valued for its dessert taste, harmoniously combining sweetness and acidity. Berries are consumed fresh and used for harvesting for the winter. Baking, desserts, drinks, decorating dishes – this is the use of the Altai numbered gooseberry in cooking.

Well transfers transportation, thanks to a dense peel.

Advantages and disadvantages

Benefits of gooseberry Altai number:

  • high and stable yields;
  • excellent taste characteristics;
  • slightly spreading crown;
  • tolerates sudden changes in temperature;
  • easy care;
  • resistant to pests and diseases, especially powdery mildew;
  • keeps a trade dress and tastes during transportation.

For proper cultivation, it is important to take into account the shortcomings of the Altai numbered gooseberry variety:

  • high shedding of fruits;
  • very thick skin
  • fully ripe berries remain firm.

Gooseberry variety Altai numbered: characteristics and description of the variety

Features of reproduction

There are several ways to propagate the Altai weak-thorn gooseberry, the effectiveness of which has been tested in practice:

Layers

  1. In the spring, before the start of bud break, developed branches are chosen low to the ground of a 1-3-year-old healthy bush.
  2. On the branches, annual growths are cut off by 1/3 and, bent down, pressed to the ground.
  3. Watered, weeded and fed.
  4. In autumn, the laid branches are cut off from the bush, divided by the number of rooted layers and planted for growing.

Cuttings

  1. In the second half of June, cuttings are cut, which are taken as young growths of the current year, 7-12 cm long.
  2. They are treated with a growth regulator so that they take root better, and planted in a prepared nursery.
  3. After the formation of the roots, they are transplanted into open ground.

By dividing the bush

  1. In spring or autumn, they dig up a gooseberry bush.
  2. Divided into several parts.
  3. Planted in pre-prepared holes.
Important! Subject to technology, the Altai numbered gooseberry variety is easy to root.

Planting and care

The favorable period for planting Altai numbered gooseberries is early spring or mid-October. At this time, the plant acclimatizes, strengthens and develops the root system.

When choosing a site for planting, it is important to know that the culture prefers open, sunny places and fertile soil of moderate moisture with sufficient aeration. A generous harvest can be obtained by planting a crop on loamy, sandy loam and chernozem soil saturated with organic compounds.

Saplings of the gooseberry variety Altai number should not be dried up. They take developed, healthy, without mechanical damage and signs of disease lesions of the plant. Before planting, it is recommended to soak for 1-2 hours in a root growth stimulator. This promotes the formation and growth of roots, and will also help to adapt to new soil conditions.

Gooseberry variety Altai numbered: characteristics and description of the variety

For successful cultivation, it is necessary to properly plant gooseberries of the Altai numbered variety.

Landing algorithm:

  1. Dig holes for planting 50×50 cm, keeping a distance between planting units of at least 1-1,5 m, and between rows of about 2,5-3 m.
  2. Add to each well a complex of fertilizers from organic and mineral elements mixed with fertile soil.
  3. Place the gooseberry seedlings Altai numbered so that the root collar is 5-7 cm below ground level, and the roots are straightened.
  4. Pour the nutrient substrate into the hole in parts, carefully compacting each portion.
  5. Pour – a bucket of water on 1 bush.
  6. Mulch the soil by pouring a thin layer of peat or humus. This will reduce the evaporation of moisture and will prevent the formation of a crust on the soil surface.
  7. Trim the shoots, leaving a 5-7 cm long segment with 5-6 buds.
Attention! With a good condition of the bushes and high yields, Altai numbered gooseberries are cultivated in one place for 15-20 years.

How to plant gooseberries.

Growing rules

Agrotechnics of gooseberry Altai license plate:

  • High-quality watering, especially at the time of fruiting;
  • The introduction of a complex of fertilizers, including minerals and organics over the entire area of ​​the roots;
  • Loosening, weeding of weeds in the trunk circle;
  • Soil mulching to create a favorable water and nutrient regime in the root layer;
  • Pruning to rejuvenate the plant and stimulate the growth of new shoots;
  • Formation of bushes to ensure good yields of quality fruits;
  • Inspection of gooseberries for signs of diseases and pests, and, if problems are found, the prompt adoption of appropriate measures to combat them;
  • Protection of the shrub from freezing in winter, covering it with materials that allow moisture and air to pass through for a normal microclimate.

Pests and diseases

The gooseberry variety Altai numbered is resistant to diseases, but this does not exclude the possibility of infection of the plant. It is recommended to correctly recognize the problem and resolve it promptly. This will help information about diseases and pests.

DISEASES

Name

Description

Methods of struggle

Rust

Blisters of orange color on leaves, flowers, ovaries

Treat with fungicides or Bordeaux mixture

Anthracosis

Dark brown spots on gooseberry foliage

Pluck and burn all infected leaves and treat with copper sulphate

Mosaic

Bright yellow patterns located along the main veins of the leaf

Affected bushes uproot and destroy

HARVESTING

aphid

Pale green insect

Treat with insecticides

Caterpillars

Individuals are green or bluish-green in color with black spots on the body

Spray with insecticides, infusion of wood ash or soot

Advice! The fight against diseases and pests includes the use of not only chemical treatment, but also properly organized care.

Conclusion

Gooseberry Altai numbered is a variety that is resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases, and the berries ripen in the middle of summer. A variety of this crop, subject to the rules of agricultural technology for growing and recommendations for care, will allow you to get a crop that differs in quality and quantity.

Reviews about gooseberry Altai license plate

Natalya Belyaeva, 45 years old, Samara
Altai numbered gooseberry grows in my garden for 7 years. Very satisfied with the variety. Care practically does not demand, perfectly transfers frosts. Consistently happy with the harvest. The fruits are beautiful, large and sweet. I use it fresh, prepare compotes and make useful preparations for the winter.
Igor Cherkasov, 58 years old, Omsk
The taste of gooseberry fruits of the Altai numbered variety conquered me. The plant is unpretentious in care. Pruning, fertilizing and watering are standard. And such an advantage of the variety as frost resistance allows you to regularly receive a rich harvest of sweet berries, which is a pleasure to collect, because there are few thorns on the gooseberry branches.
Roman Suslov, 35 years old, Ryazan
A very good variety. I planted the Altai license plate in the fall of 2013. Since then, I have never processed anything, because there were no diseases or pests. The sweet, dessert taste is loved by the whole family. Yields are also high, but the mature one crumbles a lot.

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