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Gooseberry Kuibyshevsky is a mid-season variety known among gardeners for its yield and resistance to adverse environmental factors.
Description of the gooseberry Kuibyshevsky
Shrub of medium size, as it grows, it acquires a spherical shape. The branches of the Kuibyshevsky variety are straight, growing up and slightly to the sides. Young shoots have edges and single thorns. They are absent in the internodes. The shrub is prone to excessive thickening, which requires additional and timely thinning. The plant blooms in the first half of May.
According to the description of the variety and reviews, the Kuibyshevsky gooseberry is able to reach 1,7 m, the crown diameter is up to 1,5 m.
Drought resistance, frost resistance
The Kuibyshev chokeberry gooseberry is highly resistant to adverse environmental conditions: the shrub can withstand frosts down to -32 ° C. This feature allows you to grow a crop in the northern regions of Our Country.
The Kuibyshevsky variety tolerates drought well, but the lack of moisture adversely affects the yield of gooseberries.
fruiting, productivity
From one shrub you can collect up to 7 kg of fruit. The productivity of the Kuibyshevsky variety is high and stable. The fruits begin to sing from the end of July or the beginning of August.
The berries of the gooseberry, depending on the care, ripen medium or large sizes. The mass of each varies from 3,6 to 8,0 g. Kuibyshev gooseberry berries are oval in shape, without edging, with a thin, strong skin. Ripe fruits have a dark red, almost black color, they are distinguished by worthy taste qualities: sweet, fragrant, 4,6 points according to the tasting score.
A freshly harvested gooseberry crop is not suitable for long-term transportation: when stored in a refrigerator, the appearance and properties of the berries are preserved for a week.
Taste qualities make it possible to use the Kuibyshevsky variety in cooking for making jams, compotes and desserts, it is recommended to use fresh berries.
Advantages and disadvantages
Gooseberry variety Kuibyshevsky has the following advantages:
- high concentration of vitamin C in berries;
- shade tolerance;
- aesthetically attractive appearance of the shrub;
- frost resistance of the variety;
- pleasant taste and aroma of fruits;
- stable yield, self-fertility;
- immunity to septoriosis.
Among the shortcomings of the Kuibyshevsky gooseberry, the denseness of the bush and the presence of single thorns on the shoots are distinguished.
Features of reproduction
For this gooseberry variety, the best propagation methods are cuttings or layering.
When using the first method, the procedure is carried out in the fall, during the pruning of excess shoots. On the shrub, viable branches with 1-2 buds are isolated and carefully separated from the bushes. Shoots must be placed in fertile soil and regularly moistened in order to form the root system of the plant. Viable cuttings before the onset of winter frosts are transferred to open ground or left in their original place until April.
After the snow melts, the plant must be treated with heteroauxin and planted in a trench while maintaining an angle of 45 °. At the end of the procedure, it is recommended to cover the gooseberry with a film and regularly water and ventilate. The appearance of fresh leaves is a sign of a successful cutting of a variety.
Reproduction of the Kuibyshevsky gooseberry is also possible by layering: in late spring or early summer, young shoots are bent to the ground and attached with horns so that they do not return to their original state. Their separation from the bush and transplantation into open ground is carried out after the rooting of the layers (in a month).
Planting and care
Planting gooseberry bushes in open ground is possible both in spring and in the autumn months. After the snow melts, the procedure must be carried out after the snow has melted, but the buds have not swollen. It is impossible to accurately predict weather conditions, so gardeners prefer autumn planting. The optimal time for its implementation is September-October, or 4-6 weeks before frost.
A variety grown in a lighted, not swampy area, bears fruit well. When purchasing a seedling, they are guided by its appearance: it should have strong branches 35-40 cm high with a well-formed root system. Before planting gooseberries, it is recommended to treat the variety with a special talker: mix 0,5 kg of clay and black soil, add 1 pack of Kornevin and 1,5 liters of water. The roots of the seedling are immersed in the finished mixture for 3 hours.
On the site, young shrubs must be placed while maintaining a distance of at least 1 m. The depth of the planting hole depends on the size of the plant.
Algorithm for transferring gooseberry seedlings to open ground:
- Add 0,1 kg of wood ash, 10 kg of manure or fallen leaves, 50 g of superphosphate and 40 g of potassium sulfide to the hole. Mix everything well.
- Remove dried twigs and leaves from the seedling of the Kuibyshevsky variety, cut the tops of the shoots. Leave at least 5 buds on each shoot.
- Place the plant in the hole at an angle, cover with earth and compact around the seedling.
- Water the gooseberries generously.
If there is a threat of premature frosts, it is recommended to cover the Kuibyshev variety with a greenhouse or cloth.
Growing rules
To ensure good fruiting of the variety, care rules should not be neglected. Depending on the type of soil, it is regularly dug up or loosened. Dense soils require deeper loosening than loose earth.
Digging the soil around the shrub implies its “fluffing” to a depth of no more than 7 cm. Cardinal processing is allowed outside the crown perimeter.
It is important to timely remove the weeds around the gooseberries, which cause high humidity in the lower part of the shrub.
Increases the fertility of the Kuibyshevsky variety by the timely application of fertilizers. For one shrub, the following top dressings are required annually:
- 10 kg of compost;
- 40 g of saltpeter;
- 20 g of potassium chloride;
- 80 g superphosphate.
In the first year after planting, the variety does not need to be fertilized, and from the next spring, top dressing is carried out after flowering, and then after harvesting. The procedure allows the plant to bear fruit abundantly and tolerate winter frosts well.
A young seedling of the Kuibyshevsky variety needs to be formed, from the fourth year of life, spring pruning should be carried out, aimed at eliminating thickening. Completely remove weak or dried shoots. Cut out on a bush and a branch, are more senior than 3-6 years.
To increase productivity, summer pruning is carried out: green branches are shortened, leaving 5-7 leaf plates on each, and the top is removed. The procedure allows you to get larger berries.
Watering gooseberries is carried out as the soil dries out, but waterlogging should be avoided: excess moisture provokes the development of diseases and a decrease in the immunity of the plant.
Pests and diseases
Gooseberry Kuibyshevsky is attacked by moths, sawflies and aphids. The latter is characterized by living on the basis of leaf plates and the ends of shoots. Aphids pierce the covers and drink the juice from the cells of the leaves, which leads to disruption of the processes of photosynthesis in the plant. As the aphid spreads, the shoots become deformed, the leaf plates on the shrub become smaller.
Moth larvae produce a web that braids all parts of the plant. The pest’s diet includes gooseberries, from which it gnaws out the core.
The sawfly caterpillar goes through several stages of development. As they grow older, they destroy the gooseberry leaf plates within 7-14 days, provoke the deformation of the berries: they fall prematurely, and the shoots grow poorly, which reduces the winter hardiness of the variety. As a protection against adverse conditions, sawflies burrow into the soil, which allows them to infect more shrubs the next year.
To protect against insects, the use of Karbofos and ash infusion is practiced (3 g of ash per 1000 liters of water). The plant needs to be sprayed with a substance from a spray bottle at the end of flowering.
Gooseberry Kuibyshevsky is practically not affected by septoria, but is moderately resistant to powdery mildew, characterized by gray spots on leaf plates. As measures of treatment and prevention, it is recommended to use a soda solution (5 g of powder per 1000 ml of water) or iron sulfate (3 g per 1000 ml of water). The affected plant is sprayed immediately after the spots are detected.
Conclusion
Gooseberry Kuibyshevsky is one of the most common varieties, known among gardeners for its frost resistance and good immunity. The harvested crop is not transportable, but it is excellent for use in cooking and fresh consumption: 100 g of the berry contains up to 30 mg of vitamin C.
Gooseberry Reviews Kuibyshevsky
