Contents
We tell in detail about the properties of glycolic acid and which skin will especially like this procedure.
What is a glycol peel
Glycolic peeling is a chemical peeling procedure in which the main component of the preparation is glycolic acid. (in other words – hydroxyacetic acid). Glycolic acid belongs to the group of fruit acids and is found naturally in unripe grapes, beets or sugar cane. The glycolic acid molecule has a relatively small size among other fruit acids, so its penetration into the upper layers of the skin is fast. At the same time, it is easily perceived by the cells of the epidermis and is able to influence the deep layer of the skin, stimulating the work of hyaluronic acid collagen without complications and unpleasant consequences.
Preparations for glycolic peeling contain glycolic acid of various concentrations from 5 to 70%. The activity of the drug for glycolic peeling also depends not only on the dose of acid concentration, but also on the pH of the finished solution. For example, if it is necessary to penetrate the deeper layer of the skin, the pH of the solution decreases, and the concentration of glycolic acid increases.
Types of glycolic peels
Glycolic peeling is divided into two types according to the concentration of the active substance.
Surface has a low concentration of the active substance – up to 40%, as well as a pH of 2,4-4,5. With this exfoliation, an easy renewal and smoothing of the skin surface is obtained, while the complexion improves. Such funds are assistants in home care or pre-peeling preparation.
Median has an increased concentration of the active substance from 40 to 70% and with a pH level of less than 2,8. Such exfoliation is considered deep, which, in addition, is accompanied by active peeling and the formation of a brownish crust on the surface of the face.
Benefits of a glycol peel
Disadvantages of glycolic peels
- Soreness of the procedure
When applying the consistency, the patient feels discomfort – burning or tingling. Such symptoms are considered quite normal manifestation of the work of the drug.
- Dryness of the skin
After a session of glycolic peeling, increased dryness of the skin may occur. You can deal with this yourself at home, using selected post-peel care products or a regular moisturizer.
- Possible allergic reaction
An allergic reaction occurs individually.
- Increased skin photosensitivity
Glycolic peeling procedure leads to photosensitivity of the skin, so after the course of therapy it is necessary to use sunscreens with a high SPF filter – strictly on a daily basis.
- Long recovery period
In the case of glycolic peeling with a high concentration preparation, as a rule, the rehabilitation period takes up to a week.
- Not suitable for all skin types
Owners of a sensitive skin type are better off choosing a different type of peeling for themselves, since glycolic acid after a session increases skin reactivity significantly. However, a more accurate conclusion regarding a sensitive skin type will be prompted by a qualified doctor.
How is the glycol peel procedure performed?
It is best to plan the procedure in the autumn-winter period, when solar activity is low. This is necessary to avoid negative consequences in the form of pigmentation on the face after a course of therapy. Also, before starting a glycolic peel, you should familiarize yourself with a number of contraindications. These include: allergic reactions to a component of the drug; the presence of inflammation on the face; open wounds, cracks or cuts; pregnancy and lactation; neoplasms and warts; viral infections (for example, herpes).
Preparatory stage
Preparation of the skin for the procedure begins approximately two weeks before the procedure. An important point is the mandatory remote monitoring of the entire process by a specialist, that is, it is necessary to strictly follow his recommendations. With the help of products with a low content of glycolic acid 5-10% or analogues, immediately before going to bed, apply a tonic or cream to the entire face, so this will help to adapt the skin, relax intercellular bonds and improve the exfoliation effect.
You also need to remember that any exposure to such components on the skin increases its sensitivity, so the application of sunscreen for the face is necessary on a daily basis.
Cleansing and make-up removal
Like other types of care, glycol peeling is applied to the face only if the skin is completely cleansed of impurities and makeup. In the conditions of a cosmetology office, the doctor will cleanse the skin with the necessary tool.
Toning
The next step is to tone the skin to restore acid balance and degrease. This step is very important so that glycolic acid can better penetrate the lipid barrier.
Peeling
The application of the active component of the drug – glycolic acid, is carried out using a cotton pad or a special fan brush on the patient’s skin with smooth movements. During the application of the drug to the skin, there may be discomfort in the form of a burning sensation. To minimize discomfort, the attending physician usually uses air baths, thereby directing a switched on ventilator to the patient’s face.
Depending on the targeted result, the cosmetologist is able to regulate the depth of penetration of the drug into the required layer of the skin.
Neutralization
Withstand the required time, after which the drug is neutralized with an alkaline solution. The neutralization process allows you to restore the water balance and prevent the skin from drying out.
Moisturizing and soothing the skin
Recovery and reduction of possible complications to zero is achieved by applying a moisturizer or a soothing face mask. In addition, it is mandatory to apply sunscreen for the face with a protection factor of at least SPF30.
Rehabilitation period
Between procedures, a certain interval is required, which the observing cosmetologist is able to determine. The interval primarily depends on the general ability of the skin to regenerate a particular patient. On average, the surface glycol peeling procedure is repeated 7 days after the last session. Whereas the procedure of median glycol peeling is repeated no earlier than after 3 months.
After the procedure, it is recommended to use a sunscreen with a maximum protection factor. Otherwise, there is a high risk of acquiring age spots.
After a few days, you can return to the use of the usual cosmetic skin care products. It is also possible to use a specially selected range of products from the attending physician. Most manufacturers of glycol peel products have their own line of restorative products that will help restore the skin as quickly as possible.
How much does it cost?
The cost of one procedure in different salons is based on the specific manufacturer of the drug and the type of glycol peel. It is also worth considering that during a visit to a cosmetologist, an additional decision may be made to purchase post-peel skin care for quick recovery.
On average, the cost is from 1500 to 5000 rubles.
To date, glycolic peeling is represented in the lines of cosmetic products of well-known large companies, such as: Christina (Israel), Laboratories Filorga (France), Mediderma (Spain), Oxygen Botanicals (CMI, Canada), Mirra Lux (Our Country) and others.
Where is held
A high concentration glycol peeling procedure can only be carried out by a qualified specialist in a beauty parlor. It is unacceptable to carry out this care at home and without prior consultation with a cosmetologist, as this may adversely affect the patient’s health.
A full course of procedures on average consists of 3-8 sessions.
The exact amount and the required interval between visits to the cosmetologist’s office will be determined by the specialist at the first appointment.
Can it be done at home
The main advantage of glycolic acid is that it suits almost any skin type and has no age limit.
The use of such a drug at home is allowed if the product contains 5-7% glycolic acid. But you need to keep in mind that the application process requires special care, because if the procedure is carried out incorrectly, there are risks. Consult with your cosmetologist about which product is best for your skin type.
If you are not familiar with this kind of procedure and do not know exactly how the skin will react, then you should not choose this kind of home peeling product, the best solution would be to go to a beauty salon.
Before and after photos
Reviews of experts about glycolic peeling
Kristina Arnaudova, dermatovenereologist, cosmetologist, researcher:
– Sometimes not many women have the appearance of the skin reflects beauty and health. At home, most of us deal with deficiencies on our own with the help of simple hygiene procedures. Definitely, effectively and comprehensively cope with black dots, acne and age spots can only be a professional method of care – glycol peeling. This procedure is one of the fastest and relatively painless options for restoring the beauty of facial skin. This type has long and firmly established itself in my patients.
Glycolic (or hydroxyacetic) acid is the simplest chemical compound. In fact, this is the same fruit acid – often used in cosmetic practice. It has a safe effect on skin cells and can affect both the superficial and deep layers of the dermis. This penetration process is carried out strictly under the supervision of a doctor in a beauty parlor.
Superficial glycol peeling, acting on the skin, quickly enough dissolves intercellular compounds. As a result, dead cells are separated without pain and are easily removed, freeing the surface for new elastic skin. Deep action also stimulates active cellular regeneration, the formation of collagen and elastic fibers. The excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands are cleansed. Only when used correctly, glycolic acid does not injure tissues.
It is also quite possible to repeat the procedure quite often, depending on the skin of a particular patient. In addition to the peeling session, I advise my patients to pay attention to products with a low percentage of glycolic acid in the composition, they will perfectly fit into everyday care and help consolidate the result.
When using acids as the main method of exfoliating the epidermis, it should be remembered that they lead to a temporary increase in the sensitivity of the skin. Thus, the skin becomes less protected and ultraviolet rays can overshadow the post-peeling period. It is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of a specialist. For your comfort and maximum results, it is better to entrust the procedure to professionals.