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In our world it is difficult to find a person, even a very small one, who would not be familiar with this flower. Already first-graders have a good idea of what gladioli are, but if they knew how many varieties of these flowers exist in the world, they would be very surprised. Probably, no flower has such an endless variety in the color of the inflorescences themselves. After all, gladioli are even green and brown, gray and almost black. And what is especially interesting is that Our Country currently occupies a leading position in the world in breeding work with gladioli, especially with large-flowered varieties.
This article will show a wide variety of gladioli, photos of which you can see here. Of the thousands of existing varieties, the best ones were selected, according to the reviews of flower growers who have been breeding these chic flowers for more than a year.
Gladiolus classifications
Like many other flowers, gladioli are very diverse. New colorful varieties emerge every year. In them already now it is possible to get completely confused by an ignorant person. To facilitate this process, several classifications of these colors were invented, which formed the basis of a special nomenclature with which experienced flower growers can easily determine the basic data of a particular variety.
First of all, gladioli differ in terms of flowering. Distinguish:
Color group name | How many days can pass after planting before the appearance of inflorescences |
|---|---|
Rannie, d | About 72 days |
Srednerannie, sr | About 77 days |
Medium, with | About 83 days |
Middle-late, sp | About 88 days |
Late, p | About 95 days |
Gladiolus can also differ in the diameter of one flower in the inflorescence. On this basis, five different flower sizes are distinguished.
When describing varieties of gladioli, after the name, the first place is always a number of three digits. The first number just tells about the size of the flower:
- Miniature flowers, less than 6 cm in size.
- Small flowers, 6 to 9 cm in diameter.
- Medium flowers, the size of which ranges between 9 and 11 cm.
- Fairly large flowers, with a diameter of 11 to 14 cm.
- Very large flowers, the diameter of which exceeds 14 cm.
The last two digits in this number describe the main color, shade and various features of the patterns in the color of the flower. There are 11 primary colors to describe the color, including white. The descriptions of the most beautiful varieties of gladiolus that follow will be arranged according to the primary colors that exist in the classification of these colors.
The nomenclature usually also indicates data on the inflorescence: how many flowers are formed in it, and data on how many flowers can be fully opened at the same time are given through a slash. Often the height of the plant is also indicated.
In addition, gladioli can vary in the degree of corrugation of their petals. To describe this, there are five gradations, from non-corrugated (ng) to super-corrugated (ssg). The nomenclature of each variety must also indicate the year of registration of the variety and the name of the breeder.
Descriptions of varieties with photos
Below will be presented the best varieties of gladioli, both in their beauty and in their unpretentiousness in cultivation, ease of propagation, good and powerful growth. Most of them are gladiolus varieties of selection, since it was they who showed the best adaptability to difficult climatic conditions. In addition, as noted above, in terms of the beauty and variety of varieties of large-flowered gladiolus, breeders have no competitors.
White gladioli
Varieties of white gladioli come in pure snow-white shades, but there is also a large group of white flowers with a variety of colored patches, spots, eyes, etc. The most popular and adapted to conditions are early and mid-early varieties. The parade of white gladioli will begin with them.
Moscow Belokamennaya 400-SR-99 Dybov, SSG 21/8 150
Using this variety as an example, you can practice reading the description of gladiolus varieties. 400– means that the size of the flower (4) is from 11 to 14 cm, and 00 – means that the color of the flowers is pure white without specks.
cf. – means that the variety is medium early, which means it blooms somewhere in July.
99 – year of registration, Dybov – last name of the breeder, SSG – means super highly corrugated flower petals, 21/8 – the total number of flowers in the inflorescence / the number of flowers opened at the same time.
Finally, the last number 150 – indicates the height of the gladiolus.
Moscow Belokamennaya is one of the most valuable white varieties. She has repeatedly won prizes at flower shows.
The petals of these flowers are very dense, almost waxy. The flowers are quite resistant to rain, but due to their high height, they require a garter.
Belaya Birch 500-S-02 Vasiliev, SG, 24/10
In this gladiolus, young flowers have a creamy hue, only when fully opened they become pure white. Flowers grow very powerfully and well. Won at several Moscow exhibitions.
Next, several early varieties of gladioli of the main white color, but with a variety of patterns, will be presented.
Assol 301/401-SR-08 Krasheninnikov, G, 20/10, 140
The size of the flowers of this variety can vary from medium to large, so two numbers are indicated at the beginning of the description. If the three-digit number ends with an odd number, this means that there are spots, specks or borders in the color of the flower.
This variety has a very beautiful contrasting combination of ruby color in the center with white and gold at the edges.
Rowan in the Snow 501-RS-06 Kiselev, SSG, 20/8, 140
The inflorescence of this variety is very hard and straight. The petals are dense, almost waxy. The flowers are a wonderful early cut. Flowers were winners of the Moscow exhibition in 2009.
Green varieties
Green gladioli are not so often seen in the collections of flower growers – they are very unusual in appearance. The most valuable and interesting are varieties in which the color of the flowers is pure green without impurities of yellow or white.
Radiant green 402-S-02 Kuznetsov, SG, 22/8, 150
Plants have a very strong inflorescence. The petals are also very dense. Florists valued for reliable flowering in all weather conditions. It reproduces and grows well.
Green Fairy 403-RS-10 Tsarev, SSG, 22/10
One of the most beautiful green varieties. It shimmers with all possible shades of green against the background of super-corrugated petals.
Travuška – Muravuška 505-RS -05 Dybov, SSG, 23/9
The variety has repeatedly won at various exhibitions. It is considered one of the best among green gladioli in terms of a combination of different characteristics.
yellow and cream
Yellow gladioli symbolize the sun’s rays.
Krasava 513-OR-07 Dybov, SG, 24/10
As you can see from the nomenclature, this variety is one of the earliest. Under good conditions, it can bloom as early as the end of June. In addition, with such a large inflorescence of 24 flowers, up to ten of them are kept open. For early varieties, this is a rarity.
Zyuminka 513-SR-03 Dybov, SG, 22/10
This gladiolus has a very beautiful rich yellow color with a crimson stroke in the center. A feature of the variety is that its baby blooms in the year of planting.
Golden Antelope 414-S-07 Trifonov, SSG
It is considered one of the best yellow solid varieties. Even the inner petals are decorated with fringe.
Polovtsian Dances 517-S-2000 Gromov, SG, 20/8
One of the most beautiful gladioli, where red-pink radiant spots shimmer on a bright yellow background. The inflorescence is very dense and powerful.
Pale and orange
Gladioli of these flowers symbolize the happiness of life and give a warm, festive, joyful mood.
Honey Spas 427-S-98 Dybov, SG, 23/10
The inflorescence has an ideal shape and a rich orange-honey color. These gladiolus grow beautifully and are wonderful as a cut flower.
Yantarnaya Baltika 523-S-85 Gromov, G, 23/10
The variety was bred back in 1985 and still has not lost its popularity. He is very unpretentious in care and breeds well.
Golden Symphony 423-СР-07 Vasiliev
Very beautiful and delicate gladioli belong to the fawn color among orange flowers.
salmon varieties
Salmon flowers are quite appropriate to give for the celebration of both men and women.
The most famous and popular salmon gladiolus is
Grand Duchess Elizabeth 532-SR-03 Kuznetsov, SSG, 23/12
This variety has repeatedly won at exhibitions and was even sent to Holland to undergo various tests. A real masterpiece, both in beauty and unpretentiousness.
Peppy 435-RS-08 Krasheninnikov, G, 18/8, 130
Gladiolus is a very unusual and beautiful color. Differs in good health, remarkably breeds.
Pink varieties
Bouquets of pink gladiolus are perfect for a gift for young girls, as they symbolize purity and tenderness.
Love potion 542-SR-94 Dybov, SG, 22/9
The variety has good disease resistance, gives a lot of strong and healthy babies. It is considered one of the best among pink flowers.
Among the newest varieties of gladiolus, I would especially like to highlight
Vnuchkiny cilia 443-S-16 Vasiliev, SG, 20/9
Although this variety was bred only a year ago, it already enjoys great popularity and love among flower growers, both for its charming appearance and for its resistance to external conditions.
Red varieties
Red symbolizes active life energy and gives self-confidence and courage. Bouquets will be great at any celebration.
Wengerka 558-RS-10 Tsarev, SG, 20/8, 140
An amazing plant that combines early flowering, dark color petals and good health at the same time. A very rare combination of qualities.
Give me a smile 556-RS-2002 Dybov, SG, 24/12, 180
It is considered one of the best red gladioli. Differs in strong growth and good health. Winner of many exhibitions.
Raspberry varieties
Bright crimson flowers, symbolizing energy, power and strong feelings, are the best fit for business people and women of creative professions. They are good in contrasting bouquets with snow-white gladioli.
Soul of Our Country 565-SR-11 Kolganov, SSG, 24/10
Very refined in beauty, the gladiolus resembles some orchids in the structure of the petals. Previously, flowers of a similar shape in gladiolus could not even be imagined.
Vienna Symphony 563-S-10 Kolganov, SG, 22/9
Gladiolus has a very powerful inflorescence with beautiful tints of raspberry-milk shades. Enjoys great popularity.
Lilac varieties
It goes well with pink tones in bouquets for young women and girls.
Aphrodite 575-S-05 Dybov, SG, 22/9
The petals of this gladiolus are very dense, waxy. The inflorescence is straight and also quite dense.
Divine Serenade 472-RS-06 Logutinsky, SG, 20/10, 120
That the color, that the corrugation of the gladiolus, can cause nothing but admiration. Enjoys great popularity.
Blue, purple and blue
These cold tones will be appropriate in a business setting and at gala banquets. They give the impression of fidelity, dignity and seriousness.
Admiral Ushakov 484-RS-10 Baranov, SG, 25/8
The bush of this gladiolus is very powerful, the inflorescence is long and strong. The color is saturated. A real handsome man and winner of Moscow flower shows.
Gates of Paradise 484-S-04 Miroshnichenko, SSG, 24/10
One of the best and most popular gladioli in this color category. Petals are dense, waxy. Characterized by good growth and stability. Wonderful cut.
Ultraviolet 587-S-06 Trifonov, SG, 20/10
A real purple handsome man with an ideal tall and strong two-row inflorescence. Inflorescences are very dense.
Brown and smoky gray
These color shades appeared relatively recently. The newest varieties of gladiolus are trying to outdo each other in the original color combinations of smoky and brown with possible splashes of other shades. One of the first, which has already become almost a classic, is
Brown chalcedony 598-SR-95 Dybov, G, 22/9
One of the best brown gladioli. The plant is very powerful with a strong inflorescence. It is characterized by a unique combination of smoky brown tones with a purple hue.
Silver stream 492-RS-06 Baranov, G, 22/8
Gladiolus with a unique inimitable color. One of the flower growers’ favorites. Is exotic. Winner of many exhibitions.
Ancient Magic 495-RS-12 Baranov, G, 20/8, 130
Exotic, very rare color gladiolus. It is a masterpiece of many gardeners’ collections.
Undersized gladioli
Already about a hundred years ago, interesting undersized varieties of gladioli were bred in Holland. In height, these flowers usually do not exceed 40-60 cm. Of course, in terms of the beauty of the inflorescences, they are not as spectacular as their large-flowered counterparts, but they have enough other advantages that allow flower growers to be happy to grow them on their site.
- These flowers are distinguished by greater endurance and unpretentiousness.In the southern regions of Our Country, undersized gladioli can not even be dug up for the winter and left to winter directly in the open field.
- Dwarf gladioli bloom much earlier – already in June you can admire their colorful inflorescences.
- Due to their short stature, the flowers do not need support, which means there is no need to tie them up.
- They go well with other flowers and fit more organically into various flower arrangements in flower beds.
One of the most famous and popular varieties in Our Country is currently Nymph, or Nymph, a photo of the flowers of which can be seen below.
The Peach Flower also looks good, captivating with the tenderness of its inflorescences.
Often undersized gladioli are sold in Our Country in sets of a mixture of varieties, so it is rather difficult to identify other varieties.
From all of the above, it becomes quite easy to understand that gladioli are beautiful and diverse in color and shape flowers, among which everyone can choose something to their liking.