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General developmental kindergarten – MBDOU: what does it mean
For the child to develop comprehensively and learn to communicate with peers, a kindergarten, including a general developmental type, is ideal. We will tell you what this means, what features, advantages and disadvantages it has, as well as what types of gardens are available in Russia.
Types and specializations of kindergartens
A kindergarten is a preschool institution that provides a child with development, education, health improvement and supervision. They are subdivided into departmental, under local government, private and domestic.
A general developmental kindergarten will help the child develop comprehensively.
These institutions also have various specializations:
- wellness;
- general developmental type;
- ethnocultural;
- highly specialized;
- combined.
They all differ in various educational programs.
The most popular is a general developmental kindergarten. It includes all institutions that are under the authority of local governments.
MBDOU: features, what does it mean
These gardens are called MBDOU: a municipal budgetary preschool educational institution. The kindergartens, which are owned by local governments, are the most budgetary. Moreover, there is a category of beneficiaries who pay even less. In addition, they are close to home. It is convenient for both children and parents. Educators work in such kindergartens according to special established programs.
The emphasis is on the comprehensive development of the child:
- intellectual;
- aesthetic;
- physical;
- moral.
These gardens are well equipped. There are playgrounds, swimming pools and gyms; computer and other specialized classes.
The main disadvantages: large groups of children, lack of an individual approach to the child, modest and non-varied food.
Many of these institutions have an adaptation group to help your little one get used to the new environment.
Some kindergartens offer additional paid lessons, which parents have the right to refuse. To get into such a garden, you will have to queue up immediately after the birth of the child. According to the model regulation, there are 20 educators and one assistant for every 2 children in a municipal kindergarten.
Generally developed gardens, which are owned by local governments, are very popular among the population. However, it is up to you to decide what suits you and your child best.