Contents
- Difference of devices according to the method of placement
- The difference between devices according to the method of obtaining energy
- The difference between heaters according to the heat supply system
- Advantages and disadvantages of ceramic heaters
- Mobile ceramic heater
- What users say about ceramic heaters
Until recently, oil coolers were the most popular, but their disadvantage was the high power consumption. Outdated models have been replaced by ceramic heaters powered by gas and electricity. In terms of energy consumption, these units are more economical. Ceramic heaters for summer cottages have become very popular, allowing you to quickly heat the room upon arrival of the owners.
Difference of devices according to the method of placement
For ease of use, ceramic heaters are produced in several types, differing in the way they are placed. Let’s find out what they are.
Wall models
According to the type of mounting, wall heaters resemble traditional radiators. It is enough to hang the ceramic panel on any free section of the wall, and it is ready to go. Since warm air always tends to rise, it is better to hang the panels at the bottom of the wall. Wall heaters are produced in different sizes, thicknesses and shapes. The design of some expensive electronically controlled appliances is similar to that of an air conditioner.
The size and power of the unit is selected according to the area of uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe heated room. In large rooms, several panels are hung on the walls. If heaters in the country are needed for permanent operation, then models with a built-in thermostat are preferred or a control device is installed separately.
Floor models
Ceramic heaters of floor installation are very convenient in movement. Mobility allows you to quickly move the unit to any room and heat it. Floor heaters are equipped with a system of protection against accidental overturning. If the device was pushed by children or it fell for some other reason, the automation will turn off the power.
Very easy to use models equipped with a special rotating stand. This system allows you to heat the air not in one direction, but throughout the room around its axis.
Desktop models
For additional heating of a small room, there are desktop ceramic heaters. By their design, they practically do not differ from their floor counterparts, only perhaps in smaller sizes. Their appearance resembles a conventional fan heater. Manufacturers are trying to improve the design of heaters to increase their practicality. Desktop models are also equipped with a rotation system. Such a device is convenient to put on the table in the office or near the bed.
The video provides an overview of the ceramic heater:
The difference between devices according to the method of obtaining energy
A ceramic heater can operate from several energy sources. It can be main natural gas, bottled propane-butane and traditional electricity.
Gas units
The ceramic gas heater works, both from the main, and from bottle liquefied gas. The unit is completely safe. A special ceramic heater is installed inside the case, inside which flameless combustion occurs. Gas is supplied to the burner through a pipe from the main or through a hose from a cylinder.
You can buy a gas heater for a summer residence in order to install it in a gazebo, veranda, garage and other open spaces. Most often, devices are produced in impressive dimensions. However, gas models are cheaper than electric counterparts in terms of cost.
Electrical aggregates
Ceramic heaters powered by electricity are best suited for heating residential premises. The design of the device consists of the same ceramic heater, only instead of a gas burner there is an electric heating element. The heaters are compact, have a good design, and are equipped with multi-stage automatic protection. The complete safety of using an electrical appliance allows it to be installed to heat a child’s room.
The difference between heaters according to the heat supply system
The design of any ceramic heater, regardless of whether it is gas or electric, has the main working element – the heater. It usually consists of several ceramic plates connected into one plate. Thanks to this configuration, heaters are often called ceramic panels. However, depending on the device of the plate, the operation of the device differs in the supply of heat.
Convectors
Convectors are the most popular devices for heating a summer house. Due to its mechanism of operation, the unit is able to heat a large space. The ceramic heater is evenly heated by a heat source, whether it is a gas burner or an electric heating element. Small fans are installed inside the convector body. They capture cold air and supply it to a hot ceramic heater. As it warms up, hot air is forced out of the case through the vents and sent into the room. Further, the convection cycle is repeated.
infrared panels
Infrared heaters work and are arranged according to a different principle. Inside the case there is the same ceramic heater, inside which there can be an electric heating element or a gas burner. However, the ceramic element has a special structure. When heated, it emits not heat, but infrared radiation. The radiation range from 5.6 to 100 microns is considered comfortable for a person. Most household IR devices operate in this range. An exception may be long-range and short-range infrared heaters operating in other ranges, but such models are used only in production and in large non-residential buildings.
Infrared radiation is completely safe for humans. The panel itself does not heat up much, which eliminates the possibility of getting burned on it. In terms of energy saving, infrared panels are more profitable than convectors. IR rays do not burn oxygen in the room, which is important for human health. The service life of infrared devices reaches 30 years, they are distinguished by a beautiful design, the ability to mount anywhere, even on the ceiling.
The principle of operation of IR ceramic heaters is as follows:
- The waves emitted by the heater heat all the surfaces of objects in the way. This includes walls, ceilings, floors, furniture. In general, everything that is in the room.
- In turn, objects heated by infrared rays give off their heat to the air. It turns out that the air is heated not from infrared rays, but from the warm surface of all objects.
Infrared heating is also based on the principle of convection. Cold air from the room passes through the ceramic element. Having warmed up, it goes out into the room, giving off heat to objects. That is, the principle of thermal solar radiation is obtained.
Advantages and disadvantages of ceramic heaters
Ceramic heaters are economical and safe. Due to the fact that the plates do not overheat, there is no threat of burning oxygen in the room and causing a fire. It is convenient to use the devices in a poorly ventilated and damp room. Ceramic models have smaller dimensions compared to their oil counterparts, and the heating of the area from them is much greater. The mobility of the devices allows you to bring them with you to the country house in the car and quickly install them anywhere.
The only disadvantage is the high cost of products. No other cons have been identified so far.
Mobile ceramic heater
Each summer resident has a non-residential premises that require periodic heating. It can be a garage, a barn, an open balcony, etc. Someone likes to get out into nature with a tent in the fall. For these purposes, it is very convenient to have a mobile infrared device on hand, powered by a small cylinder of liquefied gas.
The combustion of the gas takes place inside the ceramic heater without the formation of a flame. There are models that can heat ceramic tiles up to 900оC. It is convenient to cook food while hiking on them. The disadvantage of a mobile device is the point heat supply, which does not allow heating a large space.
The video provides an overview of the gas heater:
Ceramic heaters are the best solution for heating a cottage. Thanks to rapid convection, the room instantly becomes warm. Even after turning off the ceramic plate slowly cools down, continuing to heat the room.
What users say about ceramic heaters
Before giving preference to a particular model at the time of purchase, you must first read user reviews on the forums. This will help to see all the advantages and disadvantages of a particular device.