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Garden blackberries: how to grow and care. Video
Garden blackberry is a plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family, the genus Raspberry. Blackberry fruit is a complex drupe, black or black-red, may have a gray waxy coating.
Garden blackberries: how to grow and care
Choosing a place and preparing the soil for planting blackberries
To grow your garden blackberry, choose a small area so the planting will be more compact. Shrubs can be planted along the hedge as long as they get enough light and protection from the wind. The distance between plants and the fence should be at least one meter.
Blackberries should be planted in fertile soil. Therefore, before planting, organic, phosphorus and potassium dressings are introduced into it. Then the earth is dug up and the plants are planted.
Caring for blackberries during growth
When caring for this plant, it is necessary to take into account some of its features. Since blackberries have long flexible stems, they should be tied to a support, which can be special trellises installed side by side.
For the winter, the stems of blackberries are removed from the trellises and laid on the ground, then covered with mulch
The blackberry must be watered abundantly during flowering and fruiting. At the end of August-September, the plant should not be watered, since at this time it should stop growing and prepare for wintering.
In the summer, the plant is fertilized several times with mullein infusion or liquid organic dressings.
In order for the blackberry to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to loosen the soil around it in a timely manner and weed out the weeds.
Pruning a plant is another necessary action to ensure a high yield next year. Cut bushes become more branched, lateral buds grow vigorously.
The blackberry of the first year of life must be grown up to one meter, and then cut off the top of it by ten centimeters. After the side shoots appear, the base must be shortened by another half a meter.
In addition to pinching young shoots, in the fall or early spring, the stems damaged by insects and infected with diseases are removed. Underdeveloped, frozen and broken shoots are also cut out.
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