Fruit grapes Express early: variety description, ripening period

Grapes Express is an early universal hybrid of selection with sweet black berries. The variety is considered wine, the fruits are tasty and fragrant. Grapes Express attracts gardeners with winter hardiness, good immunity to diseases and a number of other advantages.

History of occurrence

Grapes Express early brought Vaskovsky Adeliy Ivanovich. Breeding work was carried out at the Far Eastern Experimental Station of VIR. The co-author is Oleg Alexandrovich Galver, who selected the earliest seedling. This is what provided part of the cultivar’s name. Because of its main creator, it is also known as the Vaskovsky Express. The hybrid was obtained by crossing the Amur grape and the Early Magarach variety.

Description of grape variety Express early

Express early forms medium or vigorous bushes. In appearance, the hybrid resembles the Adel-41 variety, also bred by A.I. Vaskovsky.

bunches

Express grapes have large clusters weighing 250-500 g. They are cylindrical or winged. Looseness is average.

Berries

Variety Express forms rounded and rather large berries with a hard skin. They have a dark blue, almost black color, a thin waxy (pruin) coating. The pulp is juicy and the juice is colorless.

The berries of the Express hybrid have an early rich chemical composition, including:

• anthocyanins, which provide blue color to fruits;
• phenolic acids;
• flavonol;
• procyanidin (antioxidant);
• resveratrol;
• tannins are high.

Acidity level 6-9 g/l. Each berry weighs 3-4 g. Each has 2-3 seeds.

When fully ripe, Express berries accumulate up to 28% sugar, they can be eaten when the figure reaches 17-20 brix

Vine

The grape vine of this variety grows quickly, forms many stepchildren. Characterized by early maturation. Maximum rates are observed even in northern latitudes. Leaf characteristics:

• large size;
• slight curvature;
• the color is dark green;
• three or five blades;
• open, large, lyre-shaped cutouts;
• the petiolate notch is open, in the form of a slit or a reentrant angle;
• the upper part of the leaf plates is large-bubbly;
• the veins are pubescent on the underside.

Characterization

Express grapes have early bisexual flowers. This makes the variety self-pollinating. Up to 5-6 inflorescences are simultaneously formed on each shoot.

The ripening period of grapes Express

Grape Express is an early variety. The ripening time depends on the region and falls on the period from late July to early autumn. In the Tver region, the crop is harvested in the last days of August or early September. In Voronezh, grapes ripen by the end of July. In the northern regions, the harvest takes place in September.

Grape yield Express

Grapes Express early – high-yielding variety. More than 10 kg of berries are harvested from the bush. The hybrid shows a stable result even in years with adverse weather.

Palatability

Early Express grapes have excellent taste qualities. Due to the high sugar content, the berries of this variety are sweet even until fully ripe.

Growing regions

Express early bred in Primorsky Krai. It is successfully grown in different territories of Our Country:

• Far East;
• middle lane;
• the northwestern part of the country, including the Leningrad region.

The need for shelter for the winter depends on the region of cultivation.

Frost resistance

Grapes Express early refers to frost-resistant varieties. Without shelter, he is able to survive a cold snap of up to -32-37 ° C. Culture and spring frosts are not terrible. They can damage the grapes, but they will quickly recover without reducing yields.

Drought tolerance

Grapes Express early has an average drought resistance. The lack of moisture negatively affects the taste of berries, their ripening, reduces the filling with sugar.

Disease and pest resistance

Grapes Express early has good immunity. The variety has above average resistance to the main crop problems:

• anthracnose;
• mildew (downy mildew);
• oidium (oidium).

Prevention of mildew is especially important at high humidity, when the risk of disease increases greatly.

Application

Grapes Express early universal. It is classified as a technical (wine) variety, as it is often used to make wine. Users note the following qualities of the drink:

• beautiful, dark coloring;
• good structure;
• pleasant aroma.

They make early Express grapes and other drinks – cognac, brandy, juice. This variety is also called table, because the berries are good fresh, go for raisins.

Advantages and disadvantages

Early Express grapes are planted by many because of the timing of its ripening, juicy and sweet berries, from which delicious wine is obtained. Valuable and decorative properties of culture, allowing you to decorate arbors, pergolas.

Pros:

• the possibility of growing in the northern regions;
• early maturation;
• high yield;
• excellent taste characteristics;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• winter hardiness;
• in most regions, shelter for the winter is not required.

Cons:

• containment pruning required;
• in some regions you need shelter;
• mildew prophylaxis is required.

Features of landing

Early Express grapes are planted on the southern and southwestern slopes. Culture does not like lowlands, salt marshes, the proximity of groundwater.

Grapes need loose soil, good drainage. It is optimal to take a bucket of fertile soil and humus or compost, add wood ash and complex fertilizer. Fresh manure is detrimental to tender roots.

It is better to choose seedlings aged 1-2 years. A well-developed root system, the absence of mechanical damage, signs of disease is important. Landing algorithm:

1. Make a hole with a side of 0,7 m.
2. Carefully install the seedling, straighten the roots.
3. Fill the hole with earth, compacting in layers.
4. Water.
5. Install support.

It is optimal to plant grapes at a temperature of 5-15 ° C, do it in the spring or in September-October

Care instructions

Early Express grapes require comprehensive care. The activities are:

1. Water 1-2 times a week, adult plantings three times per season. Moisturizing is necessary after the formation of ovaries.
2. Systematically loosen and weed.
3. In the first year, pinch the shoots that have grown to 1,5 m. The next autumn, leave the two strongest vines, cut the rest.
4. Tie up in spring as leaves form.
5. Leave 2-3 ovaries on the shoot, otherwise, due to overload, the berries will be smaller and more sour.

Early Express grapes are fed from the third year. The following agents are used (dosage per 10 liters of water):

• when blooming eyes 20 g of ammonium nitrate;
• after flowering 60-80 g of nitrophoska;
• when softening berries, 40-60 g of potassium monophosphate or diammophoska;
• before fruit ripening 100-150 g of potassium sulfate, superphosphate;

You can start feeding from the second decade of May, using 40 g of urea per 10 liters of water. Fertilizer is reapplied after two weeks. After that, the Micom micronutrient complex is used at the same interval. Top dressing is done foliar.

Express grapes have early good immunity, but preventive treatments are necessary to maintain it. The following agents are used (dosage per 10 liters of water):

• when 3-5 leaves appear on the shoot, 2 g of Horus, 25 g of Ridomil;
• during the opening of the bushes 0,3-0,5 kg of iron sulfate, re-treatment after leaf fall;
• before flowering, zinc sulfate and boric acid – 5 and 10-20 g;
• when the ovaries reach the size of small peas Topaz, Acrobat preparations.

Mildew prevention must be carried out before and after flowering. If the disease was detected last year, spraying begins in the 3-4 leaf phase. The following are effective:

• Bordeaux liquid;
• copper oxychloride and preparations based on it;
• Topaz;
• Hom;
• Profit Gold;
• Abiga Peak;
• Champion.

The defeat of mildew without timely and competent processing leads to the death of the crop

Conclusion

Grapes Express early – a hybrid of universal purpose. Its berries are juicy, contain a lot of sugar, suitable for fresh consumption, making wine. The culture needs comprehensive care, preventive treatments against mildew are mandatory, especially with high humidity.

Reviews of grapes Express