The regularity of the formation of higher mental functions is that initially they exist as a form of semiotically mediated interaction between people (i.e., as an interpsychological process, interpsychic function) in the context of various types of their joint activities, and only later — as a completely internal (intrapsychological, intrapsychic function). ) process. The transformation of external means of implementing functions into internal ones is called internalization. Another important feature that characterizes the logic of the development of higher mental functions is their gradual “winding down”, automation. At the first stages of the formation of higher mental functions, they represent an expanded form of activity, which is based on relatively elementary sensory and motor processes; then these actions and processes are curtailed, acquiring the character of automated mental actions. At the same time, the psychological structure of higher mental functions also changes.
2022-05-30