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A forged gazebo with your own hands is the best option for admirers of high-tech in the exterior. The highlight of this style is the abundance of contrasts. And since metal is in harmony with natural materials, such buildings will add charm to any site.
Types and benefits
With a limited budget, it is more profitable to build a pergola decorated with bindweed. Belvedere looks great on a hill. An unfenced area is an ideal place for a gazebo. This type of wrought-iron arbor impresses with non-standard shapes and original roof structure.
Depending on the features of the structures, such structures can be:
- flower girls, where shaped pipes are used as a support for creeping ficus and heders;
- pavilions with a roof in the form of a dome;
- huts woven from many rods and wires;
- canopies attached to the main building;
- rotundas located surrounded by fountains or artificial reservoirs.
The shape of the gazebo can be round, square and multifaceted. If we talk exclusively about their advantages over other options for summer buildings for summer cottages, the first thing to note is resistance to heat and frost. Unlike wood, metal does not ignite, so it is possible to install a barbeque at any point in the structure.
Video “Do-it-yourself hexagonal metal gazebo”
From this video you will learn how to make a reliable gazebo out of metal yourself.
What is needed for construction
In work, experts recommend the use of mild grades of steel. These materials contain the optimal amount of carbon, which greatly facilitates the artistic forging process. Up to 70% of forged arbors are erected from profile pipes. Such products withstand high humidity well and are ideal for mounting load-bearing structures.
Stiffening ribs minimize damage from heavy loads, and convenient pipe shapes contribute to independent work. For the manufacture of small parts, you will need a cold-rolled sheet. It is easily twisted and folded, and thanks to cold deformations, it retains its original strength during any welding work.
Materials
For the installation of racks, you will need profile pipes with a wall thickness of at least 2 mm. If the owners plan to make a roof from lightweight materials, such as soft tiles or reeds, it is better to purchase 50×50 mm products. Pipes with a large profile section are needed for the safe operation of slate in the future. In the choice of building materials, it is equally important to take into account the weight of the products for sheathing the frame.
As for cement, it is more profitable to use goods of the M-500 brand, which are resistant to moisture and frost.
To equip the floor you will need:
- dried wooden boards;
- varnished hemp;
- diagonal decking with wear-resistant plastic in the composition;
- porcelain stoneware that can withstand any load – this material does not ignite even at a temperature of 800 ° C, so the safe use of barbecues and biofireplaces in such structures is not even discussed;
- wild stone or concrete.
Tools and equipment
For high-quality processing of metal structures, you need an angle grinder. With its help, it is really possible to cut any material of increased strength. Following the recommendations of experts, most buyers choose tools with protective covers that do not release sparks. In this case, the power consumption of the device should not be less than 700 watts.
If you cannot afford such devices, use a chisel. Pliers are needed to securely hold hot workpieces, and punches are needed to make holes. Hot working of parts is impossible without a blacksmith’s hammer. And if it is possible to rent a thread rolling machine, it is really possible to build a forged gazebo with your own hands from scratch.
Step by step guide
The first step is to take care of the safe device of the roof. For this purpose, the supports are first welded, and then the vaults. To avoid technical errors, work is best done on a flat surface using a square.
When marking the site, it is important to correctly calculate the distance between all corners. It is better to make marks in the center of the shortest wall. The width of the entrance usually depends on the purpose of the building and the total number of residents. So, it’s one thing to use a gazebo as a study, and it’s quite another to arrange friendly gatherings there every day for a company of 8–10 people.
At the next stage, you need to dig a hole, install support pillars, weld a harness to them, and at the very end, raise the already assembled roof.
site preparation
The area under the gazebo should be freed from construction debris and tree roots. Then the site needs to be concreted, and it is better to veneer with ceramic granite. The optimal area of u3bu3bthe territory for a forged gazebo 10×12 m is XNUMX-XNUMX squares. In this case, the building will be able to decorate not only inside, but also outside with the help of original crafts made of foam and concrete.
Excavation is carried out taking into account the markup. To equip the drainage layer, you will need at least 6–7 cm of compacted sand and about 10 cm of crushed stone.
Basis
Here it is appropriate to talk about profile or ordinary pipes, decorated with original steel curls. First, they are introduced into the ground, concreted, and then the remaining structural elements are installed. In this case, the foundation can be omitted, and it is more profitable to replace expensive natural wood flooring with paving slabs.
If the frame is made separately, it is better to prepare the lower harness in advance. In the conditions of a strip and column foundation, the pipes are supposed to be laid on the supporting structure of the structure. Such a gazebo cannot be disassembled on its own, and to move it to another point on the site, you will need a construction crane.
Walls
For better protection from rain and wind, you will need solid walls. If it is important for the owners to observe the beauties of the local surroundings from everywhere, it is more logical to install light lattice surfaces. In the future, they will become a support for plants.
It is important to give the details an optimal shape. This can be done in a home workshop, which does not have to be equipped with a forge. It is enough to buy a special forging machine. In work, it is better to use plastic and high-strength products. Unlike cheap “semi-finished products”, they lend themselves better to cutting, grinding and trimming. In this case, the metal is not deformed.
Finished forged elements, especially decorative rosettes, cores, inserts and friezes, are sold in specialized stores.
Roof
When using shingles, it is better to build a frame from lining and beams. 20-centimeter pieces of wood should be hammered into the ends of the racks. It is important to correctly install four rafters of 2,5 m each. They can be attached to each other with nails, and for greater strength it is better to use stainless steel corners.
It is important that the rafter legs extend at least 3 cm beyond the perimeter of the strapping. To do this, a bar 80 cm long is attached to the auxiliary board installed in the center. At the end of the work, you can install the crate.
Finishing the floor
In spacious gazebos with a barbecue, a concrete floor is most often made. To do this, inside the tape base, you need to remove a 20-centimeter layer of soil, then compact the sand cushion and attach the damper tape from the side of the supporting structure. So you can avoid cracks in case of uneven shrinkage.
The optimal screed layer is 5 cm. The solution is poured to the level of the foundation. If you need to minimize the cost of supplying cement, it is better to increase the thickness of the crushed stone layer from below by 2,5 cm. Professional installation of paving slabs involves the use of special frames for the correct laying of the material. Here, the leveling layer of sand should not be less than 4 cm, and it is better to mix the cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 3.
Territory
Around the forged gazebo, you can seat multi-colored anemones. These perennials impress with large buds and velvety leaves. In combination with astilba and bergenia, they are able to decorate any area. Asters feel better in partial shade. Summer gazebos can also be decorated with gazania. This flower blooms in early June and quickly takes root in earthenware pots.
From artificial decorations, crafts made of plastic and artistic concrete are suitable.
Gazebo with barbecue
For safety reasons, it is better to install such a building away from the garage, sheds and compost pits. To avoid technical errors, a drawing should be drawn up in advance indicating the dimensions and location of each structural element. At the next stage, the site is marked, after which you can lay the foundation and pick up a high-quality barbecue with a base thickness of at least 40 cm.
The product must be equipped with a chimney and pipe. This is necessary for the removal of precipitation.
Access to the barbecue from both sides will avoid accidents at the time of an unforeseen fire. And this arrangement of the barbecue will allow you to cook 2-3 dishes at the same time on one brazier.