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Fitolavin is considered one of the best contact biobactericides. It is used to combat various fungi and pathogenic bacteria, as well as a prophylactic that protects the culture from all kinds of diseases. Instructions for use Fitolavin for plants indicates that the drug has a low phytotoxicity. It is used for processing vegetable, fruit and berry and grain crops.
Description of the drug Fitolavin
Fitolavin is considered one of the most effective systemic bactericides. The mechanism is based on the fact that streptothricins act on the bacterial ribosome and inhibit protein synthesis.
Composition of Phytolavin
Phytolavin has the main active ingredient – a complex of living spore bacteria Streptomyces Lavendulae, which penetrates the plant and has antibiotic properties. Streptothricins D and C, which are part of the drug, have a pronounced antifungal effect.
Forms of release
On sale you can find WRC (water-soluble concentrate), which is optimal for drip irrigation.
Garden stores sell Fitolavin in vials and ampoules of 2 ml, as well as in bottles from 100 ml to 5 liters
The product is produced by various manufacturers. The original drug Fitolavin (pictured) should have a light brown color.
Application area
Phytolavin is effective against a number of fungal diseases, such as moniliosis (fruit rot), Alternaria, black bacterial spot, top and root rot, angular leaf spot, tracheomycosis and bacterial wilt, soft bacterial rot and black leg.
Consumption rates
The consumption of the drug varies depending on the culture:
- Berry and fruit crops are sprayed with Fitolavin solution at the rate of 2 liters for each bush or 5 liters for a tree.
- A houseplant in a pot needs about 120-200 ml.
- When processing seedlings, a seedling needs from 30 to 45 ml.
In the case of prolonged storage, Fitolavin loses its antibacterial properties.
Fitolavin’s analogs
A worthy analogue for protecting orchids and other flowers is Fundazol, which belongs to the class of benzimidazoles. The main active ingredient is benomyl. The pronounced fungicidal effect of the drug is achieved by suppressing the vital activity of harmful spores and bacteria.
Fundazol is not phytotoxic, but is dangerous to humans.
When working with it, you must use a respirator and gloves. Sold in garden stores as a white powder with an unpleasant odor. Fitolavin has other analogues:
- Mycoplant. Sold in powder form. It has a protective and tonic effect. Used for pre-sowing treatment.
- Gamair. Antibacterial antifungal drug, which contains various soil bacteria. The main advantage is the very low toxicity, which excludes negative consequences even in case of an overdose.
- Pseudobacterin-2. A fungicide with a pronounced growth-stimulating effect. It is mainly used to protect cereals from Helminthosporium and Fusarium root rot.
- main component Trichodermina is a Trichoderma Viridis fungus, the spores of which, when they enter the plant, secrete special compounds that inhibit the development of pathogenic bacteria.
There are also folk analogues of Phytolavin for grapes and fruit crops. The most common of them are onion or garlic infusion. Use it in the fight against late blight and rust.
Instructions for use of the drug Fitolavin
If the product is used for prophylactic purposes for seedlings, they resort to rinsing or wetting in a solution. Under each seedling contribute from 30 to 45 ml of solution.
How to breed Fitolavin
Phytolavin is diluted at the rate of 1 ml of the drug per 0,5 liters of water. The solution is prepared shortly before processing, since the shelf life of the finished mixture is 12 hours. The drug is diluted according to the following algorithm:
- Take purified water (temperature within + 20-24 ° C).
- The drug is added in a thin stream.
When to process
The drug can be used from the moment when the seedlings appear. Subsequent processing is carried out in any of the growth phases, maintaining an interval of two weeks. You can not use Fitolavin more than twice a month, since exceeding the dosage is fraught with the resistance of fungi and bacteria. From the beginning of the spring period until the onset of autumn, a three-time treatment with a fungicide is quite enough. Due to the low toxicity, the drug can be used even a few days before harvest.
Only with a bacterial burn and moniliosis that affects an apple tree, can the number of treatments be increased to five with an interval of two weeks
How to apply Fitolavin for processing
The dosage varies depending on the tasks. In case of infection, fungicide treatment is carried out until the soil is completely wet. During preventive treatment, the amount of solution should be less, it is performed using a spray gun. The entire plant is treated from the root to the stem. For proper use of the funds, a certain scheme is used that prevents the accumulation of the antibiotic in the soil.
vegetable crops
According to the instructions for use, Fitolavin for tomatoes is approved for use both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions. Tomatoes treated with fungicide are much less at risk of bacterial diseases such as hollow stems and necrosis affecting the core. Spraying is carried out during the growing season, maintaining an interval of at least 15 days. Phytolavin for tomatoes is an effective tool that increases productivity and immunity.
Fruit and berry crops
Fitolavin for strawberries and other fruit and berry crops is used based on the following recommendations: a bush needs spraying with two liters of solution, an adult tree needs at least five liters. Currants are processed immediately after the start of flowering and a month later.
Garden flowers and ornamental plants
Phytolavin for roses is used for the prevention and control of angular spotting, bacteriosis, rot of roots and tubers.
The rate of preparation of the solution for chrysanthemums and roses: 10-20 ml per 5 liters of water
For indoor plants and flowers
Indoor flowers affected by Alternaria, late blight or other fungal disease are treated with a 0,5% solution. Apply it shortly before the appearance of buds and after flowering is completed. Plants that are affected by angular spotting are treated with a solution with a concentration of 0,1%. For bacteriosis and infectious diseases, a 0,2% solution is used. In most cases, one treatment is sufficient.
Pros and cons of using Fitolavin
Phytolavin is the only antibacterial agent that is allowed to be used for almost all types of crops. The positive qualities of the drug are much greater than the negative ones.
Pros:
- It has low phytotoxicity and does not pose a danger to insects that pollinate plants.
- It is universal and can be used both for preventive treatment and for dressing seeds.
- Plant tissues easily absorb the main active ingredient.
- A quick result is noticeable after 9-12 hours after treatment.
- The acidity of the soil does not significantly affect the effectiveness of the fungicide.
Of the minuses, it can be noted that the drug is an antibiotic, therefore it destroys a number of beneficial bacteria.
Fitolavin compatibility with other substances
Instructions for use for plants indicate that Fitolavin VRK is compatible with most herbicides, fungicides and insecticides on the market today. The exception is bacterial preparations. If Fitolavin is used to process cucumbers and other vegetable crops, it is combined with Gamair, Alerin and other means.
It is forbidden to use the drug simultaneously with the biological insecticide Lepidocide
To restore the microflora after treatment with a fungicide, it will be necessary to add a full NPK complex, as well as trace elements and vitamins. As an anti-stress agent, Aminokat is excellent, which is a balanced combination of amino acids of plant origin. It is used to launch physiological, biochemical and production processes. Increases the effectiveness of mineral supplements and stimulates the rate of plant development.
Comparison of fungicide Fitolavin with other preparations
Phytolavin is considered a universal remedy with practically no contraindications. If it was not possible to purchase this drug, you can choose a suitable analogue.
Gamair is a biofungicide intended for preventive spraying of plants and protection against a number of diseases. It is used for necrosis and burn conditions.
For the treatment of bacterial diseases, Planriz and Bactofit are used. Root rot can be overcome with Alerina-B.
Which is better: Fitolavin or Fitosporin
Phytosporin is one of the microbiological preparations. It contains bacteria, living cells, spores and hay bacillus, as well as brown coal, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and chalk to give a viscous consistency. After adding water, spores and bacteria that are in a state of suspended animation are activated and begin to actively reproduce. As a result of their vital activity, dangerous microflora is neutralized, immunity and resistance to various diseases increase. Fitosporin is considered less dangerous than Fitolavin, but its antibacterial effect is less pronounced.
Which is better: Fitolavin or Maxim
Maxim is a contact fungicidal disinfectant that belongs to the class of phenylpyrroles. Used for processing ornamental crops, peas, soybeans, beets, sunflowers and potato tubers. The unique active ingredient of this product is a natural antimycotic substance that destroys pathogenic microorganisms and spores of parasitic fungi, but does not adversely affect beneficial bacteria. Phytolavin, added under the root of greenhouse tomatoes, will have a pronounced effect in case of severe fungal infection, but it is considered more toxic.
Safety Precautions
The antibiotic Fitolavin is relatively safe for humans. It belongs to the third class (moderately hazardous substances and compounds). Bees can be released already 12 hours after treatment. It is unacceptable to get the fungicide into water bodies and open sources. When working with the drug, it is necessary to use gloves, since Fitolavin can cause irritation of the skin. During treatment with the drug, it is forbidden to smoke and eat food. After completing work, wash your face and hands.
If the solution is accidentally swallowed, drink several glasses of water and induce vomiting
Storage Rules
It is recommended to store Phytolavin fungicide at a temperature of +1 to +29 °C in a dark, dry place out of the reach of children. It is forbidden to keep the product together with medicines and food. Do not freeze the drug.
Conclusion
Instructions for use Fitolavin for plants indicates that the drug is a universal remedy for combating a variety of diseases. With its help, you can cure a severe form of alternariosis in just two weeks. Diseases such as vascular bacteriosis, soft or top rot do not pose any danger to a plant treated with this fungicide.
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