Fissured fibre: description and photo

There are about 150 varieties of mushrooms of the Volokonnitsev family, of which about 100 species can be found in the forests of our country. This number includes fissured fiber, which is also called conical or fibrous fiber.

What does fissured fiber look like

This species is a plastic mushroom of small size with the following characteristics:

1. The hat changes shape depending on the age of the specimen. So, in a young fissured fiber, the cap is pointed-conical with edges wrapped inward, then it becomes almost prostrate with a sharp tubercle in the center. An old mushroom gives out fragile and severely cracked edges. The size of the hat in diameter varies from 3 to 7 cm. The surface is pleasant and smooth to the touch in dry weather, and becomes slippery during heavy rains. The color is yellow-golden or brown with a darker spot in the center.
2. On the inside of the cap are frequent, adherent to the leg of the plate. Their color changes with age. So, in young specimens they are white-yellowish, and in adults they are greenish-brown.
3. Spores are ellipsoid, dirty yellowish.
4. The fissured fiber has a straight, thin and smooth stem, the length of which varies from 4 to 11 cm, and the width is not more than 1 cm. In young fruit bodies, it is pure white, and with age it acquires a yellowish tint.
5. The flesh is white, thin and brittle. It gives off an unpleasant odor.

Where does fissured fiber grow

These representatives of the Volokonnitsa genus prefer deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests, form mycorrhiza with hard tree species. Quite often, the mushroom is found in parks, in glades, along forest paths and roads. Widely distributed in Our Country, North Africa, South and North America. One of the main conditions for their development is fertilized soil. The optimal time for fruiting is summer and autumn. As a rule, they grow in small groups, very rarely found alone.

Is it possible to eat fissured fiber

Fissured fiber belongs to the category of poisonous mushrooms. It contains a potent poison muscarine, which is very dangerous for human health and life.

Symptoms of poisoning

It is forbidden to eat this specimen as food, since the mushroom is poisonous and can cause severe stomach poisoning. If this does happen, a person may feel the first symptoms after 2 hours, namely:

• increased sweating;
• diarrhea and vomiting;
• deterioration of vision;
• weakening of the heart rate.

In the absence of emergency measures, a person will have breathing problems and pulmonary edema, which will subsequently lead to death.

First aid for poisoning

After eating fissured fiber, it is necessary to eliminate the poison from the body as soon as possible and reduce its concentration in the blood. For this, a procedure should be carried out, which consists in taking adsorbents and gastric lavage. When first aid is provided, the victim must be taken to the hospital without delay, where he will receive a full course of treatment.

Conclusion

Fissured fiber is a poisonous mushroom, the consequences of consumption can be deplorable. Therefore, when collecting the gifts of the forest, it is important for a mushroom picker to keep track of what he puts in his basket. It is important to remember that even contact with edible mushrooms can cause poisoning in humans.